Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

far

Semantic Field
quality
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
lejos
Meaning Portuguese
longe

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim wah' 219 loan
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone manakkwa inheritance
Cahuilla pepiy loan direction unknown S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok ko:to-, kot:o inheritance
Chemehuevi mijo/ (V) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno myk inheritance Klar 1977:85
Chumash Cruzeno (i)yakay “far”, mykych inheritance Klar 1977
Chumash Ineseno myk inheritance Klar 1977:85
Chumash Obispeno mytYy, mykshy inheritance Klar 1977:85
Chumash Ventureno my7yk; myky7y “go far away” inheritance Klar 1977:85
Cocopa ma\Txmi:/rLy “far-away place” unknown
Comanche manakwy “far away” inheritance
Cupeño wawam [wawəm] loan
Esselen cuei-no (far-loc) unknown Pinart in Shaul 1995:195, 207
Gabrielino poa:n inheritance
Iipay 'Aa 'ekur [Ɂəˈkʊr] unknown
Kawaiisu miho inheritance
Kiliwa 7-mat=nyaa-m unique
Kitanemuk pyjan inheritance
Lake Miwok 7eda/ak, 7e/dak “long, tall, far” inheritance
Luiseño wa:m loan
Maidu hada/ unknown
Mojave 7amiich= unknown
Mutsun anSa “distant” inheritance NW (JPH)
Nisenan lamdi inheritance
Northern Paiute kwaya unknown Thornes 03:481
Northern Sierra Miwok tot:o7, inheritance
Plains Miwok tot:o- inheritance
Salinan A khwa/7, kwa:ko/lepH unknown (Turner 1980:73)
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) toox unknown
Serrano pyja:n inheritance
Southern Paiute mio- “far off”, -miu- “at a distance from” inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok kot-to- inheritance
Southern Ute miiA, miietY inheritance
Tübatulabal wanaang loan
Tümpisa Shoshone manakwappyh inheritance
Wappo te/h-la unknown
Washo t'éweʔ wagóhadi unknown Washo Project
Western Mono qwena/7a, unknown
Wintu kele:l, k'ele:l inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami wa inheritance K1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi wa inheritance K07:237
Yokuts Yowlumne wa' inheritance Golla 1964 62
Yuki wit unknown S&S1984
Baniwa yákaa jákaa inheritance See Language page
Carijona mɨha (SM) inheritance See Language page
Cubeo joa; joai xoa; xoai inheritance See Language page
Dâw rõt hɔ̃t inheritance See Language page
Desano jo'á- jo'á- inheritance See Language page
Eñepa ɲenča (IDS) ɲentʃa (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï tata unique See Language page
Waorani goo-bæ unique See Language page
Hup w’ěh w’ěh inheritance See Language page
Kakua jɨp3 [H&R] inheritance See Language page
Makushi aminke (IDS) aminke (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu pekatu (from pé=caminho, katu=bom), apekatu (from ape=ai, katu=bom) pɛkatu (from pɛ=caminho, katu=bom), apɛkatu (from apɛ=ai, katu=bom) unique See Language page
Ninam rahami, ritšə (EM72) ɾahami, ɾitʃə inheritance See Language page
Nukak dʒɨɨp2 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki so ja so xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon amincha, mincha (A1981); miingcha (E1977); amincha (M2000) amintʃa, mintʃa (a1981); miŋtʃa (E1977) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá paa, paipɨ (EM72) paa, paipɨ inheritance See Language page
Sikuani tá:hɨ (tájɨ-nakua 'terra leja' - 'far country, area') inheritance Sik-Cuiva-Playero group See Language page
Tariana wyaka wjaka inheritance See Language page
Tukano joâ joâ inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria be far away: pase; to be far: yoa paʰse; joa inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam praha, payək pɾaha, pajək inheritance See Language page
Yanomami prahawë, payëkëwë pɾahawə, pajəkəwə inheritance See Language page
Yukuna ya'ajná, juká jaʔahná, huká unique; loan, direction unknown Witoto hɯ́ka See Language page
Yuhup w'ěh w'ěh inheritance See Language page
Arabana paRantja-lhi inheritance
Bardi mara mara inheritance
Bunuba jarraa unknown
Burarra barrparrwa unknown
Dhangu bärrku inheritance
Dhuwal barrku
Dhuwala barrku inheritance
Diyari waditha inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu barrku
Djapu barrku unknown
Djinang walanggarra unknown
Gajirrabeng marrim inheritance
Gooniyandi marnangoorroo unique
Gupapuyngu barrku inheritance
Gurindji yikili loan Unknown
Jaru yun.gu doubtful semantic shift
Jawi mara marra inheritance
Karajarri kajari inheritance
Kija ngirri-pawurru 'not close' inheritance
Malyangapa wagura unique
Mangala yulara unknown
Miriwung marra-biny inheritance
Mithaka yunrra inheritance
Mudburra yiikayiika
Mudburra kari doubtful loan
Ngamini warada inheritance
Ngandi ngutu unique
Ngarluma warrba
Ngumbarl marragup <marragup> inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru māṛ maaṛ inheritance
Northern Mangarla marri
Northern Nyangumarta wumayi inheritance
Nyangumarta kaja inheritance
Nyikina gunabid; gunabalabalarr kunabid; kunabalabalarr unique
Nyulnyul ma.r ma.r inheritance
Paakantyi baridjiri inheritance
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta warrhara inheritance
Rirratjingu ba:rrku
Ritharrngu barrku inheritance
Walmajarri witparni unknown
Wangkayutyuru purrpu unique
Warrwa warraganyburu; nyaarri warrakanyburu; nyaarri semantic shift
Wubuy malanga inheritance
Yan-nhangu dhawal unknown
Yandruwandha yundra inheritance
Yarluyandi warka inheritance
Yawarrawarrka [missing] missing
Yawuru kajarri kajarri loan
Achagua déktʃe:, déktʃala déktʃe:, déktʃala inheritance See Language page
Piapoco déeculéeri déekuléeri See Language page
Kabiyari téeku téeku See Language page
Yavitero teye(na) teje(na) See Language page
Bare kúd'ehe kúd'ehe See Language page
Wapishana mɨnap mɨnap unique See Language page
Wayuu wata See Language page
Paresi seko, sekoakiya seko, sekoakija inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano ti'upaʔi See Language page
Trinitario ewire; -ʔe'wirečo See Language page
Baure a'βe- a'βe- unknown See Language page
Waurá kawaka kawaka unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa 'baa-ša; 'bare Cf. 'long, tall' 12.570, 12.580. 'pi-'ya-i-ša, 'far away, at the headwaters'. See Language page
Bora tsʰíʔyïče, kʰémïéče tsʰíʔjɯtʃɛ, kʰέmɯέtʃɛ inheritance cf. Aschmann See Language page
Muinane téʔesi-no tέʔɛsi-no See Language page
Akawaio önnö ön'nö unique See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect ɤnnɤ, suŋwa (very far) ɤn:ɤ, suŋwa (very far) See Language page
Apalai mya mɨa inheritance See Language page
Wayana mëja mǝja inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó ma:-no (M2000) ma:-no (M2000) inheritance See Language page
Makiritare amoinče (IDS) amoinče (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo tehpo tehpo See Language page
Wai Wai meye; mooše meye; mooše inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari mie mie See Language page
Yabarana taiçpo See Language page
Yukpa isotubüprecha, näpa, naipa, náipaj, náipara, nápatro, naspa, naspámako, panape, panapö, taroma, taromapra See Language page
Kalapalo (i)faki (i)faki unknown See Language page
Muisca ahuen mague ahuen maγe See Language page
Barí iitčikiri Colombia: ʔiski'didirə. See Language page
Northern Emberá tɨ̃mʉ́ tɨ̃mʉ́ See Language page
Epena tʰɨ'mɨa See Language page
Guayabero ˀatɨah inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan tɨnakua inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva táhɨ lejos, far Huber & Reed 1992:332
Playero táhɨ See Language page
Cofán biani biani phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra arapi aɾapi unique See Language page
Taushiro e'ivan eʔiwan See Language page
Páez ka ka quinan (ka=up there) ka ka kinan See Language page
Tikuna na2ya2xü2 (A58) najaʔɨ unique See Language page
Urarina kuriae kuriae unique See Language page
Camsa bɨn-óka bɨn-óka See Language page
Andoke yu- ʝu- unique See Language page
Pumé jachí See Language page
Puinave [-yau] jau unique See Language page
Ashuar arák, níjuchu, téjchau arak, nixutʃu, tɨxtʃau See Language page
Huambisa ika ika See Language page
Aguaruna atúshat, dúkap, aján atuʃat, dukap, axan unique See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect da-wǝ: inheritance See Language page
Matses ënapen, u, uanno, umbo ɨnapen, u, uanno, umbo unique See Language page
Kakataibo ʔura See Language page
Katukina tokɨ- See Language page
Pacahuara nɨ'ama See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo očo See Language page
Yaminahua čai See Language page
Chácobo βasi; nɨama βasi; nɨama unique See Language page
Yagua ripa, ripya ripa, ripja unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua caru, chipi kaɾu, tʃipi See Language page
Ingá karu sachuku karu satʃuku See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua caru kaɾu See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano karu kaɾu See Language page
Piaroa ohtoh (K76) ohtoh inheritance See Language page
Sáliva oto ĩxe oto ĩxe inheritance See Language page
Bará 'joa See Language page
Barasano sṍ-hɨ̃́ sṍ-hɨ̃́ See Language page
Carapana jo'á- jo'á- See Language page
Makuna sõ-hɨ̃ sõ-hɨ̃ inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'jóa- 'jóa- See Language page
Waikhana jo'a- jo'a- See Language page
Siriano jo'á- jo'á- See Language page
Tanimuca dyo'e 'rã ʎo'e 'rã inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo jo'á-ro jo'á-ro See Language page
Tuyuka jo'á jo'á See Language page
Waimaja õõ-pɨ, jo'á-ro-pɨ õõ-pɨ, jo'á-ro-pɨ See Language page
Koreguaje so'o soʔo inheritance See Language page
Siona so'o, quẽa'huẽa soʔo, kẽaʔwẽa inheritance See Language page
Secoya so'o soʔo See Language page
Karitiana opa opa unknown See Language page
Kokama amutse (to be far) amutse inheritance cf. Kamayura See Language page
Wayampi kɔipɛ kɔipɛ unique See Language page
Aché buǰayã unknown See Language page
Chiriguano moᵐbɨrɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní moᵐbɨrɨ See Language page
Sirionó mũmiri; i̯šo mũmiri; i̯šo inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá amoete amoete inheritance See Language page
Ocaina aan̈u ããn:ɯ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto are, hḯka arɛ, hɯ́ka See Language page
Minica Witoto are, hḯka arɛ, hɯ́ka See Language page
Murui Witoto are; jɨca arɛ; hɯka (B83) inheritance; loan, direction unknown Yukuna See Language page
Iquito síipa síipa unique See Language page
Záparo taikwa taikʷa See Language page
Wari pira pira See Language page
Araona okʷeda; aokʷe 'Distant' is -neti. See Language page
Ese Ejja -weeša; -ki unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo kia-weša; hó-kwama (Girard 1971) kia-weša; hó-kwama See Language page
Tacana oke-da See Language page
Cavineña hapa-da hapa-da unique See Language page
Central Aymara jaya xaya See Language page
Cayuvava βoha; ra-βoha; ɲečɔ See Language page
Itonama makabɨsča; uhmakoʔtʸo Also makabɨhe. See Language page
Kwazá ãi ãi See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'mutč See Language page
Movima kiʔ-lah kiʔ-lah See Language page
Trumai fuik-tak ('near-Neg') fuik-tak ('near-Neg') unique See Language page
Kaingang kòr gy, kor hà kɔrɔŋɨ; kuwar; kɔr See Language page
Canela -pãm; c̷ũ *Jê form is *pãm. See Language page
Suyá mũtaye mũtaje See Language page
Karajá irehe See Language page
Djeoromitxi bepfü beɸø See Language page
Chipaya nakʰu See Language page
Mocoví ḳoyoḳo-ʔta Lit. 'far-to'. See Language page
Pilagá ḳa'ya-ʔa Lit. 'far-to object'. See Language page
Toba ḳayoḳt-a See Language page
Lengua tiyepe See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité tiyipi; mokhoi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet makhayˀ; kat See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay atu'hʷey See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -tofʷe See Language page
Maca toχ-ii See Language page
Nivaclé tox; tox-ey far (adv) https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo i'da-haʔ See 12.310. See Language page
Mapudungun kamapu Ranquel forms: alɨmapu; kamapu. See 'earth' 01.210. See Language page
Qawasqar talaḳ Also kyewyof. Bo records akate, cf. 'north' 12.470; Bo, Gui record xawel for Central QWS. See Language page
Selknam tohni See Language page
Tehuelche e'wn See Language page
Lokono tahan tahan far Pet 1987:357
Kariña ty'se tɨʔse far Yamada 2010:819