Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

tooth

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
diente
Meaning Portuguese
dente

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim tam-man' 177 inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone taman inheritance
Cahuilla tama-l inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok kyt:y- “teeth” inheritance
Chemehuevi tawa/mp(i) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno sHa inheritance Klar 1977:113
Chumash Cruzeno cHa7a, -asa inheritance Klar 1977:113
Chumash Ineseno sa inheritance Klar 1977:113
Chumash Obispeno sha inheritance Klar 1977:113
Chumash Ventureno sa inheritance Klar 1977:113
Cocopa 7iya/, 7iaya\wi: inheritance
Comanche taamA inheritance
Cupeño -tam'a [tamɁə] inheritance
Esselen Ga. ahur, awur unknown Shaul 1995:197, 199
Gabrielino -ta:men inheritance
Iipay 'Aa eyaaw [əˈjaˑu] inheritance
Kawaiisu tawa-bi inheritance
Kiliwa ny-7-yaaw inheritance
Kitanemuk tamac inheritance
Lake Miwok ku/t inheritance
Luiseño tama/-t inheritance
Maidu c'i\k'i/ inheritance
Mojave iidoo, iidoo 7ich amany inheritance
Mutsun si(:)t inheritance O77:154
Northern Paiute tama inheritance Nichols 1974:337
Northern Sierra Miwok kyt:y- “teeth” inheritance
Plains Miwok k2:t inheritance
Salinan A ule:/th (A) ) le:/heT (pl) “teeth” unknown
Salinan M oi/Lit unknown Mason 1918:128
Seri (Comcaac) ita/ast unknown
Serrano tam-aC inheritance
Southern Paiute tangwa-N inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok kyt:y- inheritance
Southern Ute tawapY inheritance
Tübatulabal tamant inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone taman inheritance
Wappo sha/h inheritance
Washo i/yeg unknown J269
Western Mono ta/wa inheritance
Wintu si: inheritance
Yavapai yo/: inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami ti/\lei inheritance K 1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi tHe:ti inheritance K07:241
Yokuts Yowlumne The:yiy inheritance Golla 1964:65
Yuki sa,(:)k inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma i:dho:/ H1:29 inheritance
Baniwa -eétsha -eétsha inheritance See Language page
Carijona dʒerɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo cõpi, cõpiyo (both generic) kõpi, kõpijo (both generic) inheritance See Language page
Dâw tâg tǝg inheritance See Language page
Desano gʉcʉriru gɨ kɨriru inheritance See Language page
Eñepa yə- jə- inheritance See Language page
Hodï (ehko) / uhku unique See Language page
Waorani baga gámį́æ̨ (wisdom tooth); Mbagha unique See Language page
Hup tǝ́g tǝ́g inheritance See Language page
Kakua mǎw inheritance See Language page
Makushi -yé -jé inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu aya aja inheritance See Language page
Ninam pili nak pili nak inheritance See Language page
Nukak mau3 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki uji ja ũxı̃ xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon ye (A1981); deeto (M2000) dʒe (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro oné oné unknown See Language page
Sanumá na (EM72) na (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Sikuani pe-wóno-to inheritance See Language page
Tariana é é inheritance See Language page
Tukano upíca upíka inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria pi píi (stenz) inheritance E-W Tuk; compare Sape piika See Language page
Yanomam na (EM72) na (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Yanomami pei nakɨ, na (EM72) pei nakɨ, na (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Yukuna aijí aihí inheritance See Language page
Yuhup tǝ̌g tǝ̌g inheritance See Language page
Arabana yakarra unique
Bardi jarrangg(u) jarrangk(u) inheritance
Bunuba minju inheritance
Burarra rrirra loan Yolngu
Dhangu rirra inheritance
Dhuwal ŋalka
Dhuwala gikina inheritance
Diyari marna thanda inheritance
DiyariREU jakara unique
Djambarrpuyngu ŋalka unknown
Djapu rlirra inheritance
Djinang malkaṉa unknown
Gajirrabeng therrbiny inheritance
Gooniyandi minyjoo inheritance
Gupapuyngu gikina inheritance
Gurindji lirra inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr jarringk jarringk inheritance
Jaru munju loan
Jawi jaroong jarrung inheritance
Karajarri djawa inheritance
Kija minyjuwu- loan Bunuban
Malyangapa thiya inheritance
Mangala jawa inheritance
Miriwung therriny inheritance
Mithaka mirlka inheritance or loan depending on view of where Mithaka is placed
Mudburra kanganda
Mudburra kangarnda unique
Ngamini manatiri inheritance
Ngandi gu-gibal unique
Ngarluma yirra inheritance
Ngumbarl tcharringa, jarringa jarringka inheritance
Nhirrpi rdira inheritance
Nimanburru jarrunggu XXngl jarringg jarrungku inheritance
Northern Mangarla jawa
Northern Nyangumarta warrirta inheritance
Nyangumarta rirra inheritance
Nyikina (nilirr) (nilirr) inheritance
Nyulnyul jarringg jarringk inheritance
Paakantyi undi unique
Pirriya yira inheritance
Pitta-Pitta mirlka inheritance
Rirratjingu rirra inheritance
Ritharrngu rlirra inheritance
Walmajarri lirra inheritance
Wangkayutyuru milka inheritance
Warrwa jangguliny; XXngl isn't this 'tongue'? jangkuliny; inheritance
Wubuy raa Mana inheritance?
Yan-nhangu gikina inheritance
Yandruwandha marnardraku, waka, marna waka inheritance
Yarluyandi mornatirri inheritance
Yawarrawarrka manadraku inheritance
Yawuru (rirra) (rirra) loan Karajarri
Achagua nué: nué: inheritance See Language page
Piapoco yèi jèi See Language page
Kabiyari ʔía ʔía See Language page
Yavitero eľ̥i eľ̥i See Language page
Bare ahai ahai See Language page
Wapishana -ɨˀdakʰu -ɨˀdakʰu unique See Language page
Mandawaka e e See Language page
Wayuu ta-i (~ ta-ľi) See Language page
Yine yhi 'Cuspid' is hapkaxere. See Language page
Paresi aikoliti aikoliti unknown See Language page
Ignaciano -aʔe See Language page
Trinitario oʔe See Language page
Baure ni-'se-ṛ̌ ni-'se-ṛ̌ inheritance See Language page
Waurá #NAME? -¢ewe inheritance See Language page
Arutani ka ka See Language page
Sape pɨika pɨika See Language page
Cha'palaa 'tehku See Language page
Bora íʔkwáxɨɨ́, mé-ʔkʷáxɨɨ́, íʔ-kʷá-nyeé íʔkwáxɨɨ́, mέ-ʔkʷáxɨɨ́, íʔ-kʷá-nʲɛέ inheritance See Language page
Muinane íí-gai, íí-ga-ñe {pl} íí-gai, íí-ga-ñɛ {pl} See Language page
Akawaio ö ö inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect yë jɤ See Language page
Apalai zery zerɨ inheritance See Language page
Wayana je je inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó je(e) je(e) inheritance See Language page
Makiritare dedɨ (IDS); dedü (KH) dedɨ inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo yë-ri; yëh punu-'bë (gums, lit. meat of the tooth); yë-''bë (claw) jɛ-ri; jɛh punu-'bɛ (gums, lit. meat of the tooth); jɛ-''bɛ (claw) See Language page
Wai Wai o-yo-rɨ o-yo-rɨ inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari iee jee See Language page
Yabarana ehni'ʝeɾi See Language page
Yukpa kiyi dʒiʔ See Language page
Kalapalo igu igu inheritance See Language page
Muisca sica sika See Language page
Barí ḍuḍu Colombia: du'duurə. *Chibchan forms are *'tu and *a'ka. See Language page
Northern Emberá kidhá kidhá See Language page
Epena 'kʰida See Language page
Guayabero bɨaʔ-t unique See Language page
Macaguan wan wan inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Cuiva pe-wáno diente, tooth Huber & Reed 1992:4
Cofán tte´tto thɛʔtho phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra nassich nassitʃ unique See Language page
Taushiro a´ñune aʔñunɨ See Language page
Páez quith kitj See Language page
Tikuna napüta [3-5, 5, 5] napɨta unique See Language page
Urarina katï katʉ unique See Language page
Camsa xuatsá-ɕe xuatsá-ɕe See Language page
Andoke #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Pumé jõdȩ See Language page
Tinigua ɟoto See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku wu:mu wu:mu See Language page
Ashuar nái nai See Language page
Huambisa nai nai See Language page
Aguaruna dái dái inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect tǝg inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect tǝg See Language page
Matses shëta ʃɨta inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo ṣ̌ɨta *Panoan *ṣ̌ɨta with related meaning 'beak'. See Language page
Katukina šɨta See Language page
Pacahuara 'ṣ̌ɨna d'Orb četa. Heath tsé-na. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ṣ̌ɨta; maka See Language page
Yaminahua piti See Language page
Chácobo ṣ̌ɨ-ta (also means "beak") ṣ̌ɨ-ta (also means "beak") inheritance See Language page
Yagua jada xãnda unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua quiru kiɾu See Language page
Ingá kiru kiru See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua quiru kiɾu See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano kiru kiɾu See Language page
Piaroa chaku tʃaku unknown See Language page
Sáliva oihxu oiʔxu unknown See Language page
Bará u'pi-ga See Language page
Barasano guhi-a guhi-a See Language page
Carapana opi ɔpia See Language page
Makuna guhi-ga guhi-ga inheritance See Language page
Yuruti o'pí-ga o'pí-ga See Language page
Waikhana u'piria u'piria See Language page
Siriano gu.í'ká-ru gu.í'ká-ru See Language page
Tanimuca o'pia o'pia inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo o'pí-a o'pí-a See Language page
Tuyuka u'pi uʔpi See Language page
Waimaja uᵽígà uɸígà See Language page
Koreguaje cõjiñʉ kõxiɲʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona kˀũhi kˀũhi inheritance See Language page
Secoya co'ji kõʔhĩ See Language page
Karitiana nhõnh ɲõɲ unknown See Language page
Kokama tsai tsai inheritance See Language page
Wayampi -l-ãʔɨ̃ -l-ãʔɨ̃ inheritance See Language page
Aché ãʔã inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano t-ãi; -r-ãi; hãi inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní t-ãi See Language page
Sirionó erẽĩ̯ erẽĩ̯ inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá je ratɨup je ratɨup unique See Language page
Ocaina ahtiihtyo aʔtiiʔtʲo inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto íti-do íti-do See Language page
Minica Witoto íθi-do íθi-do See Language page
Murui Witoto iθi-do iθi-do inheritance See Language page
Iquito iíca iíka inheritance See Language page
Záparo ichar+ iʧaɾɨ See Language page
Wari šišiʔ (yat) ʃiʃiʔ (jat) See Language page
Araona e-c̷e *Tacn form is *e-c̷e. See Language page
Ese Ejja e'seʔ inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-'se e-'se See Language page
Tacana e-c̷e See Language page
Cavineña e-c̷e e-če inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara k´achi laka čˀakʰa See Language page
Cayuvava dai; isi See Language page
Itonama oh-womotˀe See Language page
Kwazá -mãi -mãi See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané mu'dʸin See Language page
Movima soi-ɬa soi-ɬa See Language page
Trumai (ha) iša (ha) iša unique See Language page
Kaingang jã -yã See Language page
Canela ko *Jê form is *ŋo; *ŋoc̷. See Language page
Karajá ǰuu; čuu See Language page
Djeoromitxi hü hü See Language page
Chipaya iṣ̌-ḳe Uru-J form is iṣ̌ḳe. Front teeth are samitʰupš. See Language page
Mocoví l-owe See Language page
Pilagá l-odaite See Language page
Toba l-we See Language page
Lengua #NAME? Also means 'beak' 04.241. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité amaok Same as 'beak' 04.241. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet eŋmaʔaok See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -c̷u'teʔ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -afʷeʔ ~ -efʷeʔ (f.) See Language page
Maca -kˀunhetiʔ (f.) See Language page
Nivaclé -ȼewte tooth https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo pã'tarãai Also means 'beak' 04. 241. See Language page
Mapudungun foro Also means 'bone'. Ranquel form is voro. See Language page
Qawasqar sereḳte Sk, Bo, Be, Co, Fe, Se, Lu record the same for Central QWS. See Language page
Selknam hor See Language page
Tehuelche 'or ~ 'ōr Cf. 'nose' 04.230. See Language page
Kanamarí -ih -ih dente Magalhães 2018:352
Lokono ari(-hi) aɾi(-hi) tooth Pet 1987:375
Kariña je je tooth Yamada 2010:744