Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

come

Semantic Field
motion
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
venir
Meaning Portuguese
vir

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone kimma” (sg, pl) ki-kimma” (dl) inheritance
Cahuilla -nek-en- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok 7y/n:y- inheritance
Chemehuevi -gi (sg), inheritance
Chumash Barbareno jit'i, 7elew inheritance Klar 1977:77
Chumash Cruzeno yet inheritance Klar 1977:77
Chumash Ineseno jyti, elew inheritance Klar 1977:77
Chumash Obispeno tutYimiLhi “arrive” inheritance Klar 1977:41
Chumash Ventureno jyti, qalaw inheritance Klar 1977:77, 78
Cocopa yi:, nyyiw, yi:s, yiw inheritance
Comanche kimary inheritance
Cupeño -neq [nəq] inheritance
Esselen i-yu/, i/-yu “come, go” unknown (Henshaw, Turner 1983:235)
Gabrielino -ki:, kima/-H145 inheritance UA
Iipay 'Aa weyiw [wəˈjɪu] inheritance
Kawaiisu wa-ki (SG) inheritance
Kiliwa yii, t-yii inheritance
Kitanemuk kim inheritance
Lake Miwok 7o/niG- G: adjacent consonant is geminate if preceding V is short stressed inheritance
Luiseño mon- inheritance
Maidu 7yje/ inheritance
Mojave idii=, ivaa= inheritance
Mutsun Ta:kan “comes” unknown O77:109
Nisenan 7ypin “approach” inheritance
Northern Paiute kima (sg), inheritance SAA?
Northern Sierra Miwok 7y:ny- inheritance
Plains Miwok 72n:2-, 7o:ni- inheritance
Salinan A iax, iex (A, M) iaxteL (pl); unknown
Salinan M iAx, iex unknown Mason 1918:141
Seri (Comcaac) moca unknown
Serrano kim inheritance
Southern Paiute pitsy “arrive” inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok 7yn:- inheritance
Southern Ute kAkaiki unique
Tübatulabal kimma-t inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone kimma inheritance
Wappo te- “toward” unknown
Washo i/ye unknown J362
Western Mono -ki, kima-H124 inheritance
Wintu hina inheritance
Yavapai yu^wi inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi tHaxin inheritance K07:251, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne taxin N 137 inheritance N1944:137
Yuki ko:m (come 1) inheritance S&S1984
Yuma adhi:/k “he comes” H1:31 inheritance
Baniwa no no inheritance See Language page
Carijona ehɨrɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo dayʉ dajɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw nẽèd næ̃̂d inheritance See Language page
Desano ári-ri áɾi-ɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -uwəpɨn (-ə-, əpɨ-, əpi-) (IDS) -uwəpɨn (-ə-, əpɨ-, əpi-) (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï lwai'te unique See Language page
Waorani põ unique See Language page
Hup næn- ~dæd- inheritance See Language page
Kakua hʉ̌j [arrive.here], hãwʔ3 inheritance See Language page
Makushi iipɨ (IDS) iipɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu yuwirí, úri juwiɾi, uɾi inheritance See Language page
Ninam hɨime (EM72) hɨime inheritance See Language page
Nukak hãuʔ2 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki daiyi daiji inheritance See Language page
Pemon yepui (A1981); ye'nö (M2000) dʒepui (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro tsa?nú tsaʔnú loan Bora tsʰaá (plus inheritance form?) See Language page
Sanumá huima (EM72) huima inheritance See Language page
Sikuani páta, pata-hó:pa inheritance shared Cuiva See Language page
Tariana nu nu inheritance See Language page
Tukano aʔtî aʔtî inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria ta/-ta'a táa/-táʔa inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam fuime fuime inheritance See Language page
Yanomami kõõ kõõ unique See Language page
Yukuna iphakaje, waícha ipʰakahe, waítʃa unique See Language page
Yuhup dæ̃d ~dæd inheritance See Language page
Arabana wonkakata unique
Bardi jamarda XXgl coming this way (adv) jamarda inheritance
Bunuba ward- briy- doubtful loan
Burarra bengga unknown
Dhangu ḏoy'yun unknown
Dhuwal buna
Dhuwala buna unknown
Diyari wakaRa unique
DiyariREU wokaralawapanta unique
Djambarrpuyngu marrtji
Djapu buna unknown
Djinang djini guwa unknown
Gajirrabeng dooloolb unique
Gooniyandi bij-
Gupapuyngu buna unknown
Gurindji ya- inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr dar-m-aran darr-m-arran inheritance
Jaru ward ya- inheritance
Jawi barlambudyi barlambudyi unknown
Karajarri jayi (4?) unknown
Kija X missing
Malyangapa kaba unique
Mangala kapanarri (?) unknown
Miriwung X missing
Mithaka thajinda loan direction unknown
Mudburra yan-durru
Mudburra kalama- unique
Ngamini yurdunanmayi unique
Ngandi wa inheritance
Ngarluma guga''y
Ngumbarl Bowna, kallamboo inja <Bowna, kallamboo inja> inheritance
Nhirrpi ngaldha unique
Nimanburru dar-m-aran darr-m-arran inheritance
Northern Mangarla kurrkayi
Northern Nyangumarta milpinyi- (V1) unknown
Nyangumarta kurtaliyi unknown
Nyikina milngu milngu unknown
Nyulnyul mad@ietan majedan inheritance
Paakantyi bari-ba-
Pirriya yantanapa inheritance
Pitta-Pitta pathi unknown
Rirratjingu go
Ritharrngu rdap inheritance?
Walmajarri ya- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru kuda unique
Warrwa bawuna bawuna inheritance
Wubuy arni unique
Yan-nhangu wiṉi unknown
Yandruwandha kuthiwarra unique
Yarluyandi wapa_x001E_ inheritance
Yawarrawarrka dauarari loan direction unknown
Yawuru bagu! baku! unknown
Achagua í:nu í:nu inheritance See Language page
Piapoco nùacawa néese nùakawa néese See Language page
Kabiyari mira(a)ni, anaa (arrive) mira(a)ni, anaa (arrive) See Language page
Yavitero nuha nuha See Language page
Bare kasa kasa See Language page
Wapishana waʔatin waʔatin inheritance Proto North Arawak? See Language page
Mandawaka wínawa wínawa See Language page
Wayuu anta See Language page
Yine hina *Piro-Apuriná form is *hɨ'nãã. See Language page
Paresi tyoa tyoa inheritance? See Language page
Ignaciano -kaʔepaipa; -'iteka See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure piko-w piko-w unique See Language page
Waurá t-uwa t-uwa inheritance? See Language page
Arutani mana See Language page
Sape ma See Language page
Cha'palaa 'ha-nu See Language page
Bora tsʰaá, náʔxɨʔe tsʰaá, náʔxɨʔɛ inheritance See Language page
Muinane sáá-ʔi sáá-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio yeeknö jeʔnö unique shared Pemon See Language page
Wayana umëk umǝk inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó ëe(pï) ǝe(pɨ) inheritance See Language page
Makiritare w-eʔ-nə (IDS) w-eʔ-nə (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo wepï-ri wepʊ-ri See Language page
Wai Wai k-mok-∅ k-mok-∅ inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari bia, aryme, tyty bia, arɨme, tɨtɨ See Language page
Yabarana wɜ:'pɨɾi (he comes) See Language page
Yukpa antka, chaktama, chatama, ekaptama, anespa, kaktama, meta, mutata, nampa, namtama, nupenta, nüpenta, nupe´ntato, oyi, oyaranma, penta, pentase, pe´ntasen, sar, sata, satama, satan, sa´tasa, sayitakma, sayitata, sayitatme, senatupemta, tam, tama, tasen, ta See Language page
Kalapalo e; si- e; si- inheritance See Language page
Muisca zehusqua tʂehuskua See Language page
Barí abãi Colombia: kirə; 'gʷaykəbə, latter is command form. *Chibchan forms are *'da- and *'di-. See Language page
Northern Emberá urú, zéi urú, zéi See Language page
Epena če- See Language page
Guayabero ϕaláen unique See Language page
Macaguan nít unique See Language page
Cuiva páta, wé-rena venir, come Huber & Reed 1992:286
Playero táhɨ we-poná-rina ('él veien de lejos' - 'he comes from afar') See Language page
Cofán jiye hijɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra nádáragich nántáragitʃ unique See Language page
Taushiro inte indɨ See Language page
Páez pésath pesatj See Language page
Tikuna -u -u unique See Language page
Urarina ʉ ʉ unique See Language page
Camsa xabána xabána See Language page
Andoke ə̃ ə̃ unique See Language page
Pumé mãnã jãnã See Language page
Puinave [-yuk] juk unique See Language page
Máku na See Language page
Ashuar winítin (a probably loan from Spanish?) winitin See Language page
Huambisa winitsa (Spanish loan?) winitsa See Language page
Aguaruna minít, táat minit, ta:t unknown See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect a-na, na, i unique See Language page
Matses cho tʃo inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo o-ti *Panoan *o-. See Language page
Katukina ho-; βɨ Respectively: singular form; plural form of verb. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ho-ti See Language page
Yaminahua o-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo ho-; βɨka- (latter form is plural) ho-; βɨka- (latter form is plural) inheritance See Language page
Yagua jniy xnij unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua shamuna ʃamuna See Language page
Ingá samui samui See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua shamuna ʃamuna See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano hamuy hamuj See Language page
Piaroa ɨhćɨh ɨhs'ɨh unknown See Language page
Sáliva ohmajaha oʔmahaʔa unknown See Language page
Bará 'dóo See Language page
Barasano wadí- wadí- See Language page
Carapana a'tí- a'tí- See Language page
Makuna eja-re; wadi-re; wija-re exa-ɾe; wadi-ɾe; wixa-ɾe unknown; inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'wátii- 'wátii- See Language page
Waikhana aʔ'ta- aʔ'ta- See Language page
Siriano aarí, aari-rí aarí, aari-rí See Language page
Tanimuca iʔ'ta ri'ka iʔ'ta ri'ka unknown See Language page
Tatuyo a'tí- a'tí- See Language page
Tuyuka a'tí a'tí See Language page
Waimaja dóò dóò See Language page
Koreguaje raimʉ, mʉtamʉ raimʉ, mʉtamʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona raiji raihi inheritance See Language page
Secoya daiye daijɛ See Language page
Kokama uri uri inheritance See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Aché eǰo inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (a-)ǰu inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ǰu See Language page
Sirionó tu; ŋaẽ tu; ŋaẽ inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá jo, jot, ut jo, jot, ut inheritance See Language page
Ocaina aaji aahi unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto bí-de bí-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto bí-te bí-tɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto bí-te bí-tɛ inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito aniini aniini inheritance See Language page
Záparo aninyu aninju See Language page
Wari makiʔ makiʔ See Language page
Araona pobe-a See Language page
Ese Ejja poe- inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo pe-kwe; pos- (Girard 1971) pe-kwe; pos- See Language page
Tacana poe- See Language page
Cavineña he-ya; heti-ya; ba-na- (G71) he-ya; heti-ya; ba-na- (G71) semantic shift walk/return See Language page
Central Aymara jutaña xuta-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava čara; čoka; βihi; -e-; u; koro See Language page
Itonama yawaʔna; niyawɨˀna Also kapahe. See Language page
Kwazá onỹ-, wanỹ-, oriñe- (the latter also means rise ) onỹ-, wanỹ-, oriñe- (the latter also means rise ) See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané a'c̷ih; a'yih Respectively: masc.; fem. See Language page
Movima hi-wawa hi-wawa See Language page
Kaingang kãtĩ, kãmũ kãtĩŋ; kãtĩ; kãmũ See Language page
Suyá tẽ tẽ See Language page
Karajá na See Language page
Djeoromitxi hari, neuwenĩ hari, neuwenĩ See Language page
Chipaya tʰon-š tʰon-siča means 'he visited'. See Language page
Mocoví n-anak See Language page
Pilagá h-anak See Language page
Toba anak See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apkiɬyakmi; ankiɬyakmi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋeeɬyeyaamˀ; nenɬeŋayaamˀ Also neŋmeyaykentaʔ; neŋyoʔoektaʔ; neŋwayˀ; neŋwaʔaektaʔ. See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay nom Also means 'wake up' 04.630; 'arrive' 10.550. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja #NAME? See Language page
Maca #NAME? See Language page
Nivaclé -nač; -nam come; come https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo i'bagi See 10.470. See Language page
Mapudungun kɨpa Same in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar yec̷al Also c̷eke-xak. Bo, Sk, Gui record lec̷al for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record yamaskona for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam xe Also means 'go' 10.470. See Language page
Tehuelche 'ā-; 'hēwt- See Language page
Lokono fothikhidin ɸotʰikʰidin come out Pet 1987:354
Kariña o(py) o(pɨ) come Yamada 2010:784