Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

come

Semantic Field: motion
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: venir
Meaning Portuguese: vir

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	í:nu	í:nu		inheritance			See Language page
Aché		eǰo		inheritance			See Language page
Aguaruna	minít, táat	minit, ta:t		unknown			See Language page
Akawaio	yeeknö	jeʔnö		unique	shared Pemon		See Language page
Andoke	ə̃	ə̃		unique			See Language page
Arabana	wonkakata			unique
Araona		pobe-a					See Language page
Arutani	mana						See Language page
Ashuar	winítin (a probably loan from Spanish?)	winitin					See Language page
Ayoreo		i'bagi				See 10.470.	See Language page
Baniwa	no	no		inheritance			See Language page
Barasano	wadí-	wadí-					See Language page
Bardi	jamarda XXgl coming this way (adv)	jamarda		inheritance
Bare	kasa	kasa					See Language page
Bará		'dóo					See Language page
Barí		abãi				Colombia: kirə; 'gʷaykəbə, latter is command form. Chibchan forms are 'da- and *'di-.	See Language page
Baure	piko-w	piko-w		unique			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	kimma” (sg, pl) ki-kimma” (dl)			inheritance
Bora	tsʰaá, náʔxɨʔe	tsʰaá, náʔxɨʔɛ		inheritance			See Language page
Bunuba	ward- briy-			doubtful loan
Burarra	bengga			unknown
Cahuilla	-nek-en-			inheritance			S&H 1979
Camsa	xabána	xabána					See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra	nádáragich	nántáragitʃ		unique			See Language page
Carapana	a'tí-	a'tí-					See Language page
Carijona	ehɨrɨ			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	he-ya; heti-ya; ba-na- (G71)	he-ya; heti-ya; ba-na- (G71)		semantic shift	walk/return		See Language page
Cayuvava		čara; čoka; βihi; -e-; u; koro					See Language page
Central Aymara	jutaña	xuta-ɲa					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	7y/n:y-			inheritance
Cha'palaa		'ha-nu					See Language page
Chemehuevi	-gi (sg),			inheritance
Chipaya		tʰon-š				tʰon-siča means 'he visited'.	See Language page
Chiriguano		(a-)ǰu		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		#NAME?					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	jit'i, 7elew			inheritance			Klar 1977:77
Chumash Cruzeno	yet			inheritance			Klar 1977:77
Chumash Ineseno	jyti, elew			inheritance			Klar 1977:77
Chumash Obispeno	tutYimiLhi “arrive”			inheritance			Klar 1977:41
Chumash Ventureno	jyti, qalaw			inheritance			Klar 1977:77, 78
Chácobo	ho-; βɨka- (latter form is plural)	ho-; βɨka- (latter form is plural)		inheritance			See Language page
Cocopa	yi:, nyyiw, yi:s, yiw			inheritance
Cofán	jiye	hijɛ				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	kimary			inheritance
Cubeo	dayʉ	dajɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Cuiva		páta, wé-rena	venir, come				Huber & Reed 1992:286
Cupeño	-neq	[nəq]		inheritance
Desano	ári-ri	áɾi-ɾi		inheritance			See Language page
Dhangu	ḏoy'yun			unknown
Dhuwal	buna
Dhuwala	buna			unknown
Diyari	wakaRa			unique
DiyariREU	wokaralawapanta			unique
Djambarrpuyngu	marrtji
Djapu	buna			unknown
Djeoromitxi	hari, neuwenĩ	hari, neuwenĩ					See Language page
Djinang	djini guwa			unknown
Dâw	nẽèd	næ̃̂d		inheritance			See Language page
Epena		če-					See Language page
Ese Ejja		poe-		inheritance			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	pe-kwe; pos- (Girard 1971)	pe-kwe; pos-					See Language page
Esselen	i-yu/, i/-yu “come, go”			unknown			(Henshaw, Turner 1983:235)
Eñepa	-uwəpɨn (-ə-, əpɨ-, əpi-) (IDS)	-uwəpɨn (-ə-, əpɨ-, əpi-) (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Gabrielino	-ki:, kima/-H145			inheritance			UA
Gajirrabeng	dooloolb			unique
Gooniyandi	bij-
Guayabero		ϕaláen		unique			See Language page
Gupapuyngu	buna			unknown
Gurindji	ya-			inheritance
Hodï	lwai'te			unique			See Language page
Huambisa	winitsa (Spanish loan?)	winitsa					See Language page
Hup	næn-	~dæd-		inheritance			See Language page
Ignaciano		-kaʔepaipa; -'iteka					See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	weyiw	[wəˈjɪu]		inheritance
Ingá	samui	samui					See Language page
Iquito	aniini	aniini		inheritance			See Language page
Itonama		yawaʔna; niyawɨˀna				Also kapahe.	See Language page
Jabirr-Jabirr	dar-m-aran	darr-m-arran		inheritance
Jaru	ward ya-			inheritance
Jawi	barlambudyi	barlambudyi		unknown
Kabiyari	mira(a)ni, anaa (arrive)	mira(a)ni, anaa (arrive)					See Language page
Kaingang	kãtĩ, kãmũ	kãtĩŋ; kãtĩ; kãmũ					See Language page
Kakataibo		o-ti				Panoan o-.	See Language page
Kakua		hʉ̌j [arrive.here], hãwʔ3		inheritance			See Language page
Kalapalo	e; si-	e; si-		inheritance			See Language page
Kamayurá	jo, jot, ut	jo, jot, ut		inheritance			See Language page
Karajarri	jayi (4?)			unknown
Karajá		na					See Language page
Kariña	o(py)	o(pɨ)	come				Yamada 2010:784
Katukina		ho-; βɨ				Respectively: singular form; plural form of verb.	See Language page
Kawaiisu	wa-ki (SG)			inheritance
Kija	X			missing
Kiliwa	yii, t-yii			inheritance
Kitanemuk	kim			inheritance
Kokama	uri	uri		inheritance			See Language page
Koreguaje	raimʉ, mʉtamʉ	raimʉ, mʉtamʉ		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	ta/-ta'a	táa/-táʔa		inheritance	E Tuk		See Language page
Kwazá	onỹ-, wanỹ-, oriñe- (the latter also means rise )	onỹ-, wanỹ-, oriñe- (the latter also means rise )					See Language page
Lake Miwok	7o/niG-	G: adjacent consonant is geminate if preceding V is short stressed		inheritance
Lengua		#NAME?					See Language page
Lokono	fothikhidin	ɸotʰikʰidin	come out				Pet 1987:354
Luiseño	mon-			inheritance
Maca		#NAME?					See Language page
Macaguan		nít		unique			See Language page
Maidu	7yje/			inheritance
Maihiki	daiyi	daiji		inheritance			See Language page
Makiritare	w-eʔ-nə (IDS)	w-eʔ-nə (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Makuna	eja-re; wadi-re; wija-re	exa-ɾe; wadi-ɾe; wixa-ɾe		unknown; inheritance			See Language page
Makushi	iipɨ (IDS)	iipɨ (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Malyangapa	kaba			unique
Mandawaka	wínawa	wínawa					See Language page
Mangala	kapanarri (?)			unknown
Mapoyo	wepï-ri	wepʊ-ri					See Language page
Mapudungun		kɨpa				Same in Ranquel.	See Language page
Matses	cho	tʃo		inheritance			See Language page
Minica Witoto	bí-te	bí-tɛ					See Language page
Miriwung	X			missing
Mithaka	thajinda			loan direction unknown
Mocoví		n-anak					See Language page
Mojave	idii=, ivaa=			inheritance
Mosetén-Chimané		a'c̷ih; a'yih				Respectively: masc.; fem.	See Language page
Movima	hi-wawa	hi-wawa					See Language page
Mudburra	yan-durru
Mudburra	kalama-			unique
Muinane	sáá-ʔi	sáá-ʔi					See Language page
Muisca	zehusqua	tʂehuskua					See Language page
Murui Witoto	bí-te	bí-tɛ		inheritance/Witoto			See Language page
Mutsun	Ta:kan “comes”			unknown			O77:109
Máku	na						See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		a-na, na, i		unique			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	shamuna	ʃamuna					See Language page
Ngamini	yurdunanmayi			unique
Ngandi	wa			inheritance
Ngarluma	guga''y
Ngumbarl	Bowna, kallamboo inja	<Bowna, kallamboo inja>		inheritance
Nheengatu	yuwirí, úri	juwiɾi, uɾi		inheritance			See Language page
Nhirrpi	ngaldha			unique
Nimanburru	dar-m-aran	darr-m-arran		inheritance
Ninam	hɨime (EM72)	hɨime		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	7ypin “approach”			inheritance
Nivaclé		-nač; -nam	come; come				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	urú, zéi	urú, zéi					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	kurrkayi
Northern Nyangumarta	milpinyi- (V1)			unknown
Northern Paiute	kima (sg),			inheritance			SAA?
Northern Sierra Miwok	7y:ny-			inheritance
Nukak		hãuʔ2		inheritance			See Language page
Nyangumarta	kurtaliyi			unknown
Nyikina	milngu	milngu		unknown
Nyulnyul	mad@ietan	majedan		inheritance
Nɨpode Witoto	bí-de	bí-dɛ					See Language page
Ocaina	aaji	aahi		unique			See Language page
Paakantyi	bari-ba-
Paraguayan Guaraní		ǰu					See Language page
Paresi	tyoa	tyoa		inheritance?			See Language page
Pemon	yepui (A1981); ye'nö (M2000)	dʒepui (A1981)		inheritance			See Language page
Piapoco	nùacawa néese	nùakawa néese					See Language page
Piaroa	ɨhćɨh	ɨhs'ɨh		unknown			See Language page
Pilagá		h-anak					See Language page
Pirriya	yantanapa			inheritance
Pitta-Pitta	pathi			unknown
Plains Miwok	72n:2-, 7o:ni-			inheritance
Playero		táhɨ we-poná-rina ('él veien de lejos' - 'he comes from afar')					See Language page
Puinave	[-yuk]	juk		unique			See Language page
Pumé	mãnã jãnã						See Language page
Páez	pésath	pesatj					See Language page
Qawasqar		yec̷al				Also c̷eke-xak. Bo, Sk, Gui record lec̷al for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record yamaskona for South QWS.	See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	hamuy	hamuj					See Language page
Resígaro	tsa?nú	tsaʔnú		loan	Bora tsʰaá (plus inheritance form?)		See Language page
Rirratjingu	go
Ritharrngu	rdap			inheritance?
Salinan A	iax, iex (A, M) iaxteL (pl);			unknown
Salinan M	iAx, iex			unknown			Mason 1918:141
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		apkiɬyakmi; ankiɬyakmi					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		neŋeeɬyeyaamˀ; nenɬeŋayaamˀ				Also neŋmeyaykentaʔ; neŋyoʔoektaʔ; neŋwayˀ; neŋwaʔaektaʔ.	See Language page
Sanumá	huima (EM72)	huima		inheritance			See Language page
Sape	ma						See Language page
Secoya	daiye	daijɛ					See Language page
Selknam		xe				Also means 'go' 10.470.	See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	moca			unknown
Serrano	kim			inheritance
Shipibo-Konibo		ho-ti					See Language page
Sikuani		páta, pata-hó:pa		inheritance	shared Cuiva		See Language page
Siona	raiji	raihi		inheritance			See Language page
Siriano	aarí, aari-rí	aarí, aari-rí					See Language page
Sirionó	tu; ŋaẽ	tu; ŋaẽ		inheritance			See Language page
Southern Paiute	pitsy “arrive”			inheritance
Southern Pastaza Quechua	shamuna	ʃamuna					See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	7yn:-			inheritance
Southern Ute	kAkaiki			unique
Suyá	tẽ	tẽ					See Language page
Sáliva	ohmajaha	oʔmahaʔa		unknown			See Language page
Tacana		poe-					See Language page
Tanimuca	iʔ'ta ri'ka	iʔ'ta ri'ka		unknown			See Language page
Tariana	nu	nu		inheritance			See Language page
Tatuyo	a'tí-	a'tí-					See Language page
Taushiro	inte	indɨ					See Language page
Tehuelche		'ā-; 'hēwt-					See Language page
Tikuna	-u	-u		unique			See Language page
Tiriyó	ëe(pï)	ǝe(pɨ)		inheritance			See Language page
Toba		anak					See Language page
Trinitario		#NAME?					See Language page
Tukano	aʔtî	aʔtî		inheritance	E Tuk		See Language page
Tuyuka	a'tí	a'tí					See Language page
Tübatulabal	kimma-t			inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone	kimma			inheritance
Urarina	ʉ	ʉ		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	k-mok-∅	k-mok-∅		inheritance			See Language page
Waikhana	aʔ'ta-	aʔ'ta-					See Language page
Waimaja	dóò	dóò					See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	bia, aryme, tyty	bia, arɨme, tɨtɨ					See Language page
Walmajarri	ya-			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	kuda			unique
Waorani	põ			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	waʔatin	waʔatin		inheritance	Proto North Arawak?		See Language page
Wappo	te- “toward”			unknown
Wari	makiʔ	makiʔ					See Language page
Warrwa	bawuna	bawuna		inheritance
Washo	i/ye			unknown			J362
Waurá	t-uwa	t-uwa		inheritance?			See Language page
Wayampi	#NAME?	#NAME?		inheritance			See Language page
Wayana	umëk	umǝk		inheritance			See Language page
Wayuu		anta					See Language page
Western Mono	-ki, kima-H124			inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		nom				Also means 'wake up' 04.630; 'arrive' 10.550.	See Language page
Wintu	hina			inheritance
Wubuy	arni			unique
Yabarana		wɜ:'pɨɾi (he comes)					See Language page
Yagua	jniy	xnij		unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		o-kĩ					See Language page
Yan-nhangu	wiṉi			unknown
Yandruwandha	kuthiwarra			unique
Yanomam	fuime	fuime		inheritance			See Language page
Yanomami	kõõ	kõõ		unique			See Language page
Yarluyandi	wapa_x001E_			inheritance
Yavapai	yu^wi			inheritance
Yavitero	nuha	nuha					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	dauarari			loan direction unknown
Yawuru	bagu!	baku!		unknown
Yine		hina				Piro-Apuriná form is hɨ'nãã.	See Language page
Yokuts Yawdanchi	tHaxin			inheritance			K07:251, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne	taxin N 137			inheritance			N1944:137
Yuhup	dæ̃d	~dæd		inheritance			See Language page
Yuki	ko:m (come 1)			inheritance			S&S1984
Yukpa	antka, chaktama, chatama, ekaptama, anespa, kaktama, meta, mutata, nampa, namtama, nupenta, nüpenta, nupe´ntato, oyi, oyaranma, penta, pentase, pe´ntasen, sar, sata, satama, satan, sa´tasa, sayitakma, sayitata, sayitatme, senatupemta, tam, tama, tasen, ta						See Language page
Yukuna	iphakaje, waícha	ipʰakahe, waítʃa		unique			See Language page
Yuma	adhi:/k “he comes” H1:31			inheritance
Yuruti	'wátii-	'wátii-					See Language page
Záparo	aninyu	aninju					See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Arabana
Araona
Arutani
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Barasano
Bardi
Bare
Bará
Barí
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Cruzeno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cuiva
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Esselen
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Guayabero
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Jabirr-Jabirr
Jaru
Jawi
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kalapalo
Kamayurá
Karajarri
Karajá
Kariña
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mandawaka
Mangala
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Minica Witoto
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Máku
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nheengatu
Nhirrpi
Nimanburru
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nukak
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Playero
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Qawasqar
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Sape
Secoya
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Suyá
Sáliva
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Taushiro
Tehuelche
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Warrwa
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Wubuy
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yine
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuma
Yuruti
Záparo

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