Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

split

Semantic Field: impact
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: partir, dividir
Meaning Portuguese: rachar, dividir, partir

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	ʃéʃineʒiu, ʃádáiʒiu	ʃéʃineʒiu, ʃádáiʒiu		unique			See Language page
Aché		mubu		unknown			See Language page
Aguaruna	dakát, akanát	dakat, akanat		unique; inheritance			See Language page
Akawaio	'mo (SM)	ʔmo (SM)		unknown			See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect	reʔpa	reʔpa					See Language page
Andoke	pa'	paʔ		unique			See Language page
Arabana	palka-palka-			inheritance
Araona		noi; tozo; sala					See Language page
Ashuar	jíinkitin	xi:nkitin					See Language page
Ayoreo		a'hukeʔ; ĩpoo'čereʔ				Also adj. form ipõõ'čerããi; ipõõ'čerã.	See Language page
Baniwa	keéta, matáka	keéta, matáka		inheritance			See Language page
Barasano	háábat-ó-, bohé-	háábat-ó-, bohé-					See Language page
Bardi	lara -joo-	lara -ju-		inheritance
Bará		be'é					See Language page
Barí		aɨgdon (?)					See Language page
Baure	piria; epiri	piria; epiri		unique			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	-pahka (sg. obj), -paakuih (pl. obj.) "crack, break, split"; paijah (intr)			inheritance
Bora	dówajcáro (T98)	tókʷaxkʰáro		doubtful loan	Arawak		See Language page
Bunuba	[missing]			missing
Burarra	barrja			unknown
Cahuilla	-chapi-			unknown			S&H 1979
Camsa	xaʃtɨtɕána	xaʃtɨtɕána					See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra	ipósamaama	ipósamaama		unique			See Language page
Carapana	bo'pé	bo'pé					See Language page
Cavineña	bori-ya; pac̷a-ya	bori-ya; pača-ya		unique; unknown			See Language page
Central Aymara	jaljaña	xalxa-ɲa					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	Ta/l-wa- (vt)			inheritance
Cha'palaa		'čii-nu; 'paa-nu					See Language page
Chemehuevi	tapa/ki “split asunder”			inheritance
Chiriguano		ᵐbo-wo		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		-fʷaxakiʔ					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	wi-ch'eq			inheritance			Klar 1977:79
Chumash Ineseno	wati-ch'eq, tipe-ch'eq “to crack, split”			inheritance			A 368
Chumash Obispeno	speleqe “split ... off”, have crack, partir			inheritance			Klar 1977:79
Chumash Ventureno	nich'eq (of board)			inheritance			JPH
Chácobo	matoṣ̌-	matoṣ̌-		unique	shared Pacahuara		See Language page
Cocopa	cuTap (trs), Tap (intrs)			inheritance
Cofán	doñañe, tsse'tsseye	doɲãɲɛ, tshɛʔtshɛjɛ				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	tabakoity			inheritance
Cubeo	bojeðayʉ; cotʉyʉ	boxeðajɨ; kotɨjɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Cuiva		ukubóba, topʰohába	hender, split				Huber & Reed 1992:353
Cupeño	nget-0	[ŋət]		unknown
Desano	nuariñe (esp. hard things)	nuaɾije		unique			See Language page
Dhangu	barthun			unknown
Dhuwal	[missing]			missing
Dhuwala	balbaw'marama			unknown
Diyari	palka_x001E_			loan
DiyariREU	[missing]			missing
Djambarrpuyngu	[missing]			missing
Djapu	[missing]			missing
Djeoromitxi	djebühe	dʒebøhe					See Language page
Djinang	barrbiḻ			unknown
Dâw	sap, ki’	ʃap, kiʔ		semantic shift			See Language page
Epena		tʰoo-pʰe				Lit. 'divide-instrument'.	See Language page
Ese Ejja		poho-nahe		unique			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	taa-kwe; po-ho- (Girard 1971)	taa-kwe; po-ho-					See Language page
Eñepa	-ɨpetyaka- (IDS)	-ɨpetjaka- (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Gajirrabeng	lag			inheritance
Gooniyandi	[missing]			missing
Guayabero		tíˀa, horizontal; tawáka, vertical		unknown; doubtful loan	Piapoco		See Language page
Gupapuyngu	balbaw'marama			unknown
Gurindji	lak pa-			loan	Jaminjung
Hodï		ʰkeɨ		unique			See Language page
Huambisa	akankatsa	akankatsa					See Language page
Hup	b’ah-, pob	b’ah-, pob		inheritance			See Language page
Ignaciano		-'eheka; -'ehereka					See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	wechall	[wəˈʧaɫ]		unknown
Ingá	bandai, bandiai	bandai, bandiai					See Language page
Iquito	nɨɨcaani (split in half)	nɨɨkaani (split in half)		unknown			See Language page
Jaru	darlag			unknown
Kaingang	ryg, rygryg	rɨŋ; rɔm; ruŋrɔm					See Language page
Kakataibo		tuka-ti					See Language page
Kakua		paʔ4, pãk2 [H&R]		missing			See Language page
Kamayurá	joˀok, pɨtupɨtuka	joˀok, pɨtupɨtuka		inheritance			See Language page
Karajarri	gar			inheritance
Karajá		abɨnɨ; čua					See Language page
Kariña	araka	araka	split				Yamada 2010:717
Karitiana	soky	sokɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Katukina		pɨša-					See Language page
Kawaiisu	topogoi- “split wood”			unknown
Kija	lak			inheritance
Kiliwa	-cap			inheritance
Kitanemuk	shererk			unknown
Koreguaje	vatomʉ	batomʉ		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	to separate: -boro; to divide in half: wa'chu	-boɾo; waʔʧú		unknown; unique			See Language page
Kwazá	by-	by-					See Language page
Lake Miwok	ha/pa			unknown
Lengua		#NAME?					See Language page
Lokono	faradan	ɸaɾadan	split firewood				Pet 1987:372
Luiseño	pava~i-			unknown
Maca		#NAME?				Means to cut in two pieces.	See Language page
Maidu	wijy/t			inheritance
Maihiki	batoyi, joayi	batoji, xoaji		inheritance			See Language page
Makuna	boje-re (identical with cut/hack)	boxe-ɾe		inheritance			See Language page
Makushi	yaʔmorikka (IDS)	yaʔmorikka (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Malyangapa	[missing]			missing
Mangala	rlaarr-pu			inheritance
Mapoyo	enu'sapë'bë	enu'sapɛ'bɛ					See Language page
Mapudungun		waṭ͡ʀo-ka, ṭ͡ʀafo-ka				Ranquel form is uðanente-.	See Language page
Matses	canche, cuësh	kantʃe, kuɨʃ		unknown			See Language page
Miriwung	lag			inheritance
Mithaka	[missing]			missing
Mocoví		r-opoḳo-gi				Lit. '3p actor-split-through'.	See Language page
Mojave	sadap=(tr., wood for e.g.), tadap= (tr., same) (NOTE: redup from tap in Cocopa; UA *tapi??), tamkyelk=(something like a pumpkin, tr), taqan= (by accident), tavadoo= (part in hair), imkyelk= (intr)			inheritance
Mosetén-Chimané		'četheʔ ~ čee'teʔ					See Language page
Movima	oi-ka-pin̉	oi-ka-pin̉					See Language page
Mudburra	dil
Mudburra	dil ba-			loan
Muinane	quísíívehi (W97)	kísííβeʔi					See Language page
Muisca	sacan btasqua	sakan βtaskua					See Language page
Murui Witoto	taɨ́node, taɨillude	taɯ́nodɛ, taɯidʒudɛ (B83)		unknown			See Language page
Mutsun	sachki “split something in half”			unknown			O77:210
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		bǝh		inheritance	cognate Hup		See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	liquina, chaupina	likina, tʃaupina					See Language page
Ngamini	palka_x001E_			loan
Ngandi	X			missing
Ngarluma	garnda
Ngumbarl	kal warrara	<kal warrara>		unique
Nheengatu	munuçuka	munusuka		inheritance			See Language page
Nhirrpi	[missing]			missing
Ninam	pahatra, pahto (EM72)	pahatɾa, pahto		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	wac'a:t			unknown
Nivaclé		-kˀas-at	split				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	kõrái, toabéi	kõrái, toabéi					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	rlaarr-pu
Northern Nyangumarta	yilyu			inheritance
Northern Paiute	kutsa “split.wood”			unique			Thornes 03:268
Northern Sierra Miwok	pa7wa-, po7wa-			unknown
Nukak		bɨɨʔ3		unknown			See Language page
Nyangumarta	yilyu
Nyikina	lar XXgl take off skin	lar		inheritance
Nyulnyul	baṛ m-aṛan	baṛ m-aṛan		inheritance
Ocaina	botyoojo	botʲoojo		doubtful loan	W. Tukanoan		See Language page
Paakantyi	ḏaḷa-ḏaḷa-			unique
Pacahuara		ma'tošmaki				Means 'he causes to split'.	See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní		ǰoka; ᵐbo-vo					See Language page
Paresi	eheka	eheka		inheritance			See Language page
Pemon	pantaka, ratoika, piraka, akituka, koroika, amorika, charamo, sarauka, mo (A1981); iwürüuka (M2000)	pantaka, ɾatoika, piɾaka, akituka, koɾoika, amoɾika, tʃaɾamo, saɾauka, mo (A1981); iβɨ:ɻɨu'ka (M2000)		inheritance			See Language page
Piapoco	tucúaca	tukúaka					See Language page
Pilagá		∅-kosay-a-ʔage				Lit. '3pa-open-aspect-along'.	See Language page
Pirriya	[missing]			missing
Pitta-Pitta	palka			inheritance
Plains Miwok	7aswa-			inheritance
Playero		titíka, 'rasgar, romper tela o papel' - 'tear, like cloth or paper'					See Language page
Puinave	[-yau-nok] (int.); [-yau-dei] (tr.)	jau-nok; -jau-dei		unique			See Language page
Pumé	tuti-čia						See Language page
Páez	pe´lande-	peʔlande-					See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	ch'iqtay, rakiy (CP94)	tʃ'iqtaj, rakij					See Language page
Resígaro	khova?-khú (split wood), khovakó?i-Jú	kʰovaʔ-kʰú (split wood), kʰovakóʔi-Jú		unknown			See Language page
Rirratjingu	[missing]			missing
Ritharrngu	barr'yun			inheritance?
Salinan A	axAtcnAp (A), “split, part”;			unknown
Salinan M	e/xtc'nop			unknown			Mason 1918:139
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		nempaʔaɬkatma					See Language page
Sanumá	patho, kaka (EM72)	patho, kaka		inheritance; unique			See Language page
Secoya	joye	hɔjɛ					See Language page
Selknam		pˀa					See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	iti cO\|cazx (vi)			unknown
Serrano	Sara-7 (vt)			inheritance
Shipibo-Konibo		kaṣ̌kɨ-ti					See Language page
Sikuani		wokóta (sing.) wokóba (plur). ukúbaba 'trozar' (split into pieces)		unknown; inheritance	shared Cuiva		See Language page
Siona	hua'huaji, joiji	waʔwahi, hoihi		inheritance			See Language page
Siriano	ba'í-	ba'í-					See Language page
Sirionó	momo; ɲisia	momo; ɲisia		inheritance			See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua	chawpina, chillpina	tʃawpina, tʃiʎpina					See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	7a:T-			inheritance
Southern Ute	kwa7chikei (wood)			inheritance
Tacana		peď̶o-; boðeðe-				Also hemi-c̷oa-dera, as for firewood.	See Language page
Tanimuca	waʔa-ri-ka	waʔa-ri-ka		inheritance			See Language page
Tariana	kadúwa	kadúwa		inheritance			See Language page
Tatuyo	bo'pé	bo'pé					See Language page
Tikuna	nare-pêu-tê (Alv44)	nareʔpɨuʔtɨ		unique			See Language page
Toba		de-poḳo-gi				Lit. '3p actor-split-through'.	See Language page
Trinitario		eheko					See Language page
Tukano	pááwaʔa-	pááwaʔa-		inheritance			See Language page
Tuyuka	be'é	be'é					See Language page
Tübatulabal	chilaala-t			unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone	paha”			unknown
Wai Wai	wɨ-raka-∅	wɨ-raka-∅		inheritance			See Language page
Waikhana	po'ʔa-	po'ʔa-					See Language page
Waimaja	páá tuu, bũtu'ó	páá tuu, bũtu'ó					See Language page
Walmajarri	larlarrma-			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	parlka-			unique
Waorani	ti-yæ̃-gõ			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	tʰadaʔukʰa-n	tʰadaʔukʰa-n		inheritance?			See Language page
Wappo	hoch'a/m'i7			unknown
Wari	toʔ pahot, toʔ pahorohot	toʔ pahot, toʔ pahorohot					See Language page
Washo	gu/suyi			unknown			J240
Waurá	halaka	halaka		inheritance			See Language page
Wayampi	-ɔka; -mɔʔi	-ɔka; -mɔʔi		inheritance			See Language page
Wayana	ëtakpika	ǝtakpika		inheritance			See Language page
Wayuu		awakata				Also awakaha.	See Language page
Western Mono	pytyhi-,			unknown
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		hi-če'sah					See Language page
Wintu	Xica			inheritance
Wubuy	rlarl-bu, rurrdi			inheritance?
Yagua	jaruti; ruve (in halves)	xaru:ti; ruve		unique; unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		toṣ̌a-kĩ; kaškɨ-kĩ				Respectively: split open; split apart.	See Language page
Yan-nhangu	[missing]			missing
Yandruwandha	kudrikudrina (?), yalba,			unique
Yanomam	pakaropre (EM72)	pakaɾopɾe		unique			See Language page
Yanomami	hahathoaɨ, hahathomaɨ, hahathopraɨ	hahatʰoaɨ, hahatʰomaɨ, hahatʰopɾaɨ		unique			See Language page
Yarluyandi	[missing]			missing
Yavapai	tika/:vi, chIpa:(macron), (m)scha/qi	I has subdot, : is macron		unknown
Yavitero	huľeta; kuhaha	huľeta; kuhaha					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	[missing]			missing
Yawuru	rdirdirdi +	rdirdirdi +		semantic shift
Yokuts Yowlumne	T'idik'			unknown			N1964
Yuhup	pob	pob		inheritance			See Language page
Yuki	haN (vi)			unknown			K1911:Voc
Yukpa	maijuku, echásmak						See Language page
Yukuna	ata'akaje, jata'akaje	ataʔakahe, hataʔakahe		unknown			See Language page
Yuma	adha/pk “it is split” H1:29' a:dha/pk “he splits it” H1:31; tadha/p “to split” H6:164			inheritance
Yuruti	'bée-	'bée-					See Language page
Záparo	rawɨtɨnu (split wood)	rawɨtɨnu (split wood)					See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect
Andoke
Arabana
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Barasano
Bardi
Bará
Barí
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Cavineña
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cuiva
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Guayabero
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Jaru
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kamayurá
Karajarri
Karajá
Kariña
Karitiana
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Maidu
Maihiki
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mangala
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nheengatu
Nhirrpi
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nukak
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Pacahuara
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Playero
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Tikuna
Toba
Trinitario
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Wubuy
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuma
Yuruti
Záparo

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