Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

hear

Semantic Field
mental
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
oír
Meaning Portuguese
ouvir

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone nankah inheritance
Cahuilla -naqma- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok Tele:/j- inheritance?
Chemehuevi nanka/ inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7itaq inheritance Klar 1977:92
Chumash Cruzeno takHwi inheritance JPH
Chumash Ineseno 7itaq inheritance Klar 1977:92
Chumash Obispeno taqyny inheritance Klar 1977:92
Chumash Ventureno pitac “entiendes” inheritance B67:18
Cocopa 7i:7i:/p inheritance
Comanche nakary inheritance
Cupeño naqma-0 [naqmə] inheritance
Gabrielino naxa:kwa inheritance
Iipay 'Aa yip [jɪp] inheritance
Kawaiisu naga-, inheritance
Kiliwa kWii; kWii-t inheritance
Kitanemuk mach inheritance
Lake Miwok 7a/lu inheritance
Luiseño naqma- inheritance
Maidu pi/n inheritance
Mojave a'av= inheritance
Mutsun namti unknown O77:19
Nisenan pin inheritance
Northern Paiute naka inheritance Thornes 03:90
Northern Sierra Miwok Tolo:j-u- inheritance
Plains Miwok helme- unknown
Salinan A pesno/xo (A), unknown
Salinan M pesno/xo' unknown Mason 1918:145
Seri (Comcaac) quii unknown
Serrano ma:T inheritance
Southern Paiute nangqa- inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok 7al:- inheritance
Southern Ute nyka7avI inheritance
Tübatulabal ha7-yt, haa7-yt inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone nangkah inheritance
Wappo ka/hshi7 inheritance
Washo da/mal unknown J273
Western Mono naqa- inheritance
Wintu mute inheritance
Yavapai ?e^:vi inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi tang- inheritance K07:247
Yokuts Yowlumne *la:na N 118; inheritance
Yuki ha,l inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma 7a7avk “I hear” H1:31 inheritance
Baniwa -hima -hima inheritance See Language page
Carijona etarɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo jápiayʉ (listen) xápiajɨ (listen) inheritance See Language page
Dâw wâá’ wǝ̌ʔ inheritance See Language page
Desano peeri peeri unknown See Language page
Eñepa -itya- itja- inheritance See Language page
Hodï aun'kute'ta unique See Language page
Waorani ẽñẽ unique See Language page
Hup wɨʔ- wɨʔ- inheritance See Language page
Kakua hǔj inheritance See Language page
Makushi eta (IDS) eta (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu cendu sendu inheritance See Language page
Ninam hĩli hĩli inheritance See Language page
Nukak hui2 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki asayi (1st person singular) asaji inheritance See Language page
Pemon eeta (E1980); eta (M2000) eta (E1980) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro hé?mú héʔmú inheritance See Language page
Sanumá hini hini inheritance See Language page
Sikuani húma-tane [?-see] inheritance See Language page
Tukano tù'osé tù'osé inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria thʉ'o tʰʉʔo inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam hĩri hĩri inheritance See Language page
Yanomami wã hiri-aɨ (hear), yɨmɨka ta-aɨ (listen) wã hiɾi-aɨ (hear), jɨmɨka ta-aɨ (listen) inheritance See Language page
Yukuna jema'akaje hemaʔakahe inheritance See Language page
Yuhup pãh ~pah semantic shift See Language page
Arabana ngawi- unique
Bardi -lamanka- -lamanka- inheritance
Bunuba winyi- doubtful loan
Burarra galiya unknown
Dhangu ŋäma inheritance
Dhuwal ŋäma
Dhuwala ŋäma inheritance
Diyari ngara- inheritance
DiyariREU ngankaraterinta unique
Djambarrpuyngu ŋa:ma
Djapu ŋäma unknown
Djinang buchinjirrku-ngi unknown
Gajirrabeng rangka inheritance
Gooniyandi thanymili- unique
Gupapuyngu ŋäma inheritance
Gurindji kurru nya- loan Jaminjung
Jabirr-Jabirr ngangarlikarra XXgl I hear it ngangarlikarra inheritance
Jaru burda inheritance
Jawi nungalamongen nungalamongen inheritance
Karajarri pinakarri (4) inheritance
Kija rangka inheritance
Malyangapa ngaRa- inheritance
Mangala pina-ma inheritance
Miriwung rangga inheritance
Mithaka pangginda loan direction unknown
Mudburra kurru karri-
Mudburra lankaj loan
Ngamini ngaratjanta inheritance
Ngandi nga- inheritance
Ngarluma wanyabarri
Ngumbarl milla munk, meela gurra <milla munk, meela gurra> inheritance
Nhirrpi ngaRa inheritance
Northern Mangarla pina-ma
Northern Nyangumarta pinakarrinyi- (V1) inheritance
Nyangumarta pinakarra inheritance
Nyikina -likarra- -likarra- inheritance
Nyulnyul -likarr- [malegaran] -likarr- [malekaran] inheritance
Paakantyi bāri- unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta nharrawa unique
Rirratjingu ŋa:ma
Ritharrngu ngaama inheritance
Walmajarri pinakarri- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru pangka- loan direction unknown
Warrwa -larra- -larra- inheritance
Wubuy yangga inheritance
Yan-nhangu barrŋarra unknown
Yandruwandha ngara inheritance
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka pangari loan direction unknown
Yawuru bidyara +ni bijara +ni loan Marrngu
Achagua éemeri 'listen' éemeri 'listen' inheritance See Language page
Piapoco émì~aca émì~aka See Language page
Kabiyari heme heme See Language page
Yavitero keheta keheta See Language page
Bare temuda temuda See Language page
Wapishana aˀbatʰa-n aˀbatʰa-n inheritance see Guajiro See Language page
Wayuu apa See Language page
Yine xema; yixnakota *Piro-Apuriná form is *kema-. See Language page
Paresi sema sema inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano #NAME? Also -kakiɲa, means ability to hear; -kiɲa is 'hearing'. See Language page
Trinitario -at-samo; -ɣinʸo See Language page
Baure som-; ṛ̌i-'somopoek som-; ṛ̌i-'somopoek inheritance See Language page
Waurá eteme eteme inheritance See Language page
Arutani ko ko See Language page
Sape man man See Language page
Cha'palaa 'mee-nu Past participle is 'me-ra. See Language page
Bora čeépo, čínʸémïḯ-kʰïnï, nḯʔéxïḯ-kʰïnï, βɨááβe tʃɛέpo, tʃínʸέmɯɯ́-kʰɯnɯ, nɯ́ʔέxɯɯ́-kʰɯnɯ, βɨááβɛ inheritance See Language page
Muinane gúúbu-ʔi gúúbu-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio eeda eda inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect eta, eda, era eta, eda, era See Language page
Apalai etãko etãko inheritance See Language page
Wayana panakma panakma inheritance? shared Yukpa? See Language page
Tiriyó eta eta inheritance See Language page
Makiritare eta:dü (KH) eta:dɨ inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo #NAME? #NAME? See Language page
Wai Wai w-enta-∅ w-enta-∅ inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari tee tee See Language page
Yabarana je'tari See Language page
Yukpa pémetak te'ta See Language page
Kalapalo tsa- tsa- inheritance See Language page
Barí anaɨgkãng Colombia: ʔanayšunə. See Language page
Northern Emberá ʉ̃rˈĩ ʉ̃rɨ̃́ See Language page
Epena ũri- See Language page
Guayabero hum-tén, naewét inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan nakuét, nakuéchi nakuét, nakuétʃi inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva hume-táne oír, hear Huber & Reed 1992:278
Cofán pañañe paɲãɲɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra mázinámaama máʂinámaama unique See Language page
Taushiro a´cona aʔkona See Language page
Páez gnuense wẽnse See Language page
Tikuna [-inɨ] (verbal root) [-inɨ] (verbal root) unique See Language page
Urarina auna auna unique See Language page
Camsa xowenána xowenána See Language page
Andoke -ʌmonotoáñe (mono=conscious, soul) -ʌmonotoáɲe (mono=conscious, soul) unique See Language page
Pumé tãrȩ See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku ne ne See Language page
Ashuar antúktin antuktin See Language page
Huambisa antuktasa antuktasa See Language page
Aguaruna ántut ántut inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect wǝʔ, wǝːʔ inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect wǝʔ See Language page
Matses tantia tantia unknown See Language page
Kakataibo kʷa-ti *Panoan *kʷaʔɨ-, with related meaning 'understand'. *Panoan *nĩka- with related meanings, 'obey, to be alive'. See Language page
Katukina nĩka- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo nĩka-ti See Language page
Yaminahua nika-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo nika- nika- inheritance See Language page
Yagua tuvachu tuwãtʃu unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua uyana ujana See Language page
Ingá uiai uiai See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua uyana ujana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano uyariy, uyarikuy uyaɾij, uyaɾikuj See Language page
Piaroa äjuku æ̃hũkũ unknown See Language page
Sáliva ĩãhsajaha ĩãʔsahaʔa unknown See Language page
Bará tɨ'ó See Language page
Barasano ahi-re ahi-re See Language page
Carapana 'tɨ̃́gó- 'tɨ̃́gó- See Language page
Makuna tɨo-re tɨo-re inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'tɨ́o- 'tɨ́o- See Language page
Waikhana tɨʔ'o- tɨʔ'o- See Language page
Siriano pé- pé- See Language page
Tanimuca ã'bĩ ti'ri ri'ka ã'bĩ ti'ri ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo a'pí- a'pí- See Language page
Tuyuka tɨ'o tɨʔo See Language page
Waimaja tʰɨ́ó tʰɨ́ó See Language page
Koreguaje asamʉ asamʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona ača; kˀãho atʃa; kˀãho inheritance See Language page
Secoya asajë'ë asahɨ̃ʔɨ̃ See Language page
Kokama tsenu tsenu inheritance See Language page
Wayampi -apɨa -apɨa unknown See Language page
Aché wẽdu inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (a)eⁿdu inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní h-eⁿdu See Language page
Sirionó ɲanu; eisakʷa ɲanu; eisakʷa inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá ˀanup ˀanup inheritance See Language page
Ocaina xaaxa xaaxa inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto kaká-de kaká-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto kaká-de kaká-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto kaka-de kaka-dɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito tujiini; tuhuaasiini (Nanay variant) tuhiini; tuwaasiini (Nanay variant) inheritance See Language page
Záparo tahwinyu tahʷinju See Language page
Wari tarayu taraju See Language page
Araona c̷abaha See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo šaxa-kwe šaxa-kwe See Language page
Tacana iď̶aba- See Language page
Cavineña baka-ya baka-ya unknown See Language page
Central Aymara ist´aña istˀa-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava itæ ~ ite; kehe See Language page
Itonama puwane See Language page
Kwazá jãsi- jãsi- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané tči'kaksi Also tči'kæ. See Language page
Movima pa-loto pa-loto See Language page
Trumai (ha) fatsʔa (ha) fatsʔa unique See Language page
Kaingang mẽ, mẽgmẽ mɛ̃ŋ; mɛ̃; mɛ̃ŋmɛ̃ See Language page
Canela kʰrɔ̃k See Language page
Suyá má má See Language page
Djeoromitxi bä bǝ See Language page
Chipaya non-š See Language page
Mocoví ʔḳaa See Language page
Pilagá de-mači See Language page
Toba wa-ʔaḳa See Language page
Lengua #NAME? Other senses are incorporated in this word; see 'feel' 15.720. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apniŋayi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋleŋayˀ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay ilo'tey See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -peʔyeʔ ~ -piʔyeʔ Also means 'understand' 17.160. See Language page
Maca -epiyeʔ Transitive. Also means 'understand'17.160. See Language page
Nivaclé -peʔya hear https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo u'duteʔ See Language page
Mapudungun alʸkɨ Same form in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar tel-ḳsor From Ag, Em, also means 'listen'. Sk records tel-kyol for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record teles for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam yo See Language page
Tehuelche 'yoy- See Language page
Lokono kanaban kanaban hear Pet 1987:360
Kariña eta eta hear Yamada 2010:733