Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

star

Semantic Field
environment
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
estrella
Meaning Portuguese
estrela

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim suul' 209 inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone taci7ym-pin inheritance
Cahuilla su'we-t inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok ho/sh:ok:o:na- inheritance
Chemehuevi puu/civ(y) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7aqiwo, 7aqiwu B78 inheritance Klar 1977:119
Chumash Cruzeno 7aHli7k'i, 7aqli7k'i7 at 0302 unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno 7aqiwo inheritance Klar 1977:119
Chumash Obispeno (t)k/qshimu, tiLhisa chqsimu7 unknown Klar 1977:119
Chumash Ventureno 7aqiwo unknown JPH
Cocopa kwLyap inheritance
Comanche tatsinuupI inheritance
Cupeño su'u-l [suɁul] inheritance
Esselen amutatas “stars” (Arroyo) unknown Shaul 1995:201
Gabrielino su:r, $u:r, $o$yot, sosyot “stars” inheritance
Iipay 'Aa kwenmesaap [kʷən̯məˈsaˑp] inheritance
Kawaiisu puucii-vy inheritance
Kiliwa msi7 inheritance
Kitanemuk hu7ch inheritance
Lake Miwok to7le inheritance
Luiseño Su7-la inheritance
Maidu lyly/ loan direction unknown
Mojave 7am'use, hamuse inheritance
Mutsun awiSna unknown NW
Nisenan mo:lo, unknown
Northern Paiute paatusuba unique Thornes 03:106
Northern Sierra Miwok hos:ok:ona- inheritance
Plains Miwok hol:ok:aj unknown
Salinan A TatsuwA/n (M only) pl. Tatcwa:/niL loan direction unknown
Salinan M TatsuwA/n loan direction unknown Mason 1918:133
Seri (Comcaac) azoj unknown
Serrano hu:7-T inheritance
Southern Paiute po:tsi-S inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok cala:tu- loan
Southern Ute puuchiivI inheritance
Tübatulabal shuul inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone tatsiumpi inheritance
Wappo so/ke unknown
Washo ma7losang unknown K311
Western Mono tazino/pY/ inheritance
Wintu satu:s “stars” loan direction unknown
Yavapai ham(m)si_: inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami c'oyo:tas loan direction unknown W&G (JPH)
Yokuts Yawdanchi ch'oytHosh inheritance K07:243, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne ts'aitas (same in Golla 1964) inheritance K 1963, Golla 1964
Yuki manch'ip'a,:se, manch'ip2,s inheritance
Baniwa hiwírhi hiwíɻhi inheritance See Language page
Carijona tʃirikə inheritance See Language page
Cubeo abiácorʉ abiákorɨ unique See Language page
Dâw ‘mẽér m’æ̃̌h inheritance See Language page
Desano necãmʉ ne kãmɨ inheritance See Language page
Eñepa kaʔ yakɨn kaʔ jakɨn unique See Language page
Hodï ateta / atetï (plural) unique See Language page
Waorani dẽ-bõ unique See Language page
Hup wædhɔm'æ̌h [mæh 'small'] wædhɔ-~b'æ̌h inheritance See Language page
Kakua kɨ̂j inheritance See Language page
Makushi sírikɨ́ sírikɨ́ inheritance likely loan into Yanomami See Language page
Nheengatu yacitá (older term, yaci=lua, ta=tatá=fogo), estrela (from POR, newer term) jasitá (older term, yaci=lua, ta=tatá=fogo) estrela (from POR, newer term) inheritance See Language page
Ninam põlemahuk, pəram ãhi (EM72) põlemahuk, pəɾam ãhi inheritance See Language page
Nukak kɨi3 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki tucu aguɨ tuku agɨ inheritance See Language page
Pemon chirike (A1981); chirikö (M2000) tʃiɾike (A1981); tʃiɻi:'kə (M2000) inheritance loan to Yanomami, other yanomam lgs, "ʃiɾikaɾi" See Language page
Resígaro hivíigí hivíigí inheritance See Language page
Sanumá šitikali (EM72) ʃitikali loan (into protolanguage?) Carib, e.g. Pemon sírikɨ́ See Language page
Sikuani tulúpu-to loan, direction unknown possibly into Piapoco duluputu, if this form really does include the S. suffix -to See Language page
Tariana walipéɾa walipéɾa inheritance See Language page
Tukano ñocõáwâ ñokõáwâ inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria mʉano macaria; ñahpichohaca (all Waltz) mʉano makaɾia; jahpikhohaka (all Waltz) unique See Language page
Yanomam pirim ãfu, šitikari (EM72) piɾim ãfu, ʃitikaɾi loan (into protolanguage?) Carib, e.g. Pemon sírikɨ́ See Language page
Yanomami šitikari, širikari (EM72), purima ãhu (EM72) ʃitikaɾi, ʃiɾikaɾi, puɾima ãhu loan (into protolanguage?) Carib, e.g. Pemon sírikɨ́ See Language page
Yukuna iwijrí iwihɾí inheritance See Language page
Yuhup wedo b'ɛ̃̌h wedo ~b'æ̌h inheritance See Language page
Arabana kardipila inheritance
Bardi gubala kubala loan
Bunuba wardanyi loan
Burarra marnnga unknown
Dhangu ganyu(') unknown
Dhuwal baṯtjurr
Dhuwala ganyu(') unknown
Diyari diji waka inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu ganyu(') unknown
Djapu baṯtjurr unknown
Djinang gata unknown
Gajirrabeng thamberralng unique NJ
Gooniyandi warda loan
Gupapuyngu ganyu(') unknown
Gurindji kiki loan Jaru
Jabirr-Jabirr barranggoman barrangkoman unknown
Jaru warda loan
Jawi inderee inderri unique
Karajarri wiriny inheritance
Kija warta-l loan Bunuban
Malyangapa pul:i inheritance?
Mangala wiriny loan Yawuru
Miriwung thamberralng unique NJ
Mithaka tinggu unique
Mudburra jinkiji
Mudburra jinkiji loan
Ngamini didyidalra inheritance
Ngandi dhaporlk unique
Ngarluma birndirri
Ngumbarl koonyool <koonyool> inheritance
Nhirrpi kulhaRa inheritance
Nimanburru warrabalany warrabalany inheritance
Northern Mangarla wiriny
Northern Nyangumarta panikiti unknown
Nyangumarta panikata inheritance
Nyikina larn larn inheritance
Nyulnyul warrabalag warrabalak inheritance
Paakantyi poolia, burle inheritance?
Pirriya yityi inheritance
Pitta-Pitta tyinpi loan Mayi
Rirratjingu baṯtjurr, ganyu
Ritharrngu dhaparlk loan
Walmajarri wirl inheritance
Wangkayutyuru pu(r)turungu doubtful loan
Warrwa larn larn inheritance
Wubuy miyiri inheritance
Yan-nhangu baṉumbirr unknown
Yandruwandha dritji inheritance
Yarluyandi ditjinaukata inheritance
Yawarrawarrka kuli inheritance
Yawuru wiriny wiriny semantic shift
Achagua sáalii sá:lii doubtful loan Carib See Language page
Piapoco dùlupùta dùlupùta See Language page
Kabiyari wirínhu wiɾínhu See Language page
Yavitero wiwinaľi wiwinaľi See Language page
Wapishana wiiẓi wiiẓi inheritance Proto North Arawak See Language page
Mandawaka ewíːne ewíːne See Language page
Wayuu šɨľiwaľa See Language page
Yine katahiri 'Evening star' is kayikawsahi; 'morning star' is honsahi; 'Pleiades' is kačkehiri. See Language page
Paresi xorese ʃoretse inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano harairiki See Language page
Trinitario hreeɣi The 'morning star' is whʸareeɣi. See Language page
Baure wa'his wa'his unknown See Language page
Waurá kalũtɨ kalũtɨ inheritance See Language page
Arutani okihat okihat See Language page
Sape ñayino ɲayino See Language page
Cha'palaa 'ma'kara See Language page
Bora mɨ́ɨ́kʰḯrï-kwa, mɨ́ɨkʰïrï mɨ́ɨ́kʰɯ́rɯ-kwa, mɨ́ɨkʰɯrɯ inheritance See Language page
Muinane méékɨrɨ-gai mέέkɨrɨ-gai See Language page
Akawaio chiiriigö tʃirigö inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Apalai xirikuato xirikuato inheritance See Language page
Wayana silikë silikǝ inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó sirikë sirikǝ inheritance See Language page
Makiritare šidīčə (IDS); shidi:chö (KH) ʃidi:tʃə inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo sihkë sihkɛ See Language page
Wai Wai šir̃ko šir̃ko inheritance See Language page
Yabarana si'rika See Language page
Yukpa siku s̺eku See Language page
Kalapalo kandiñoko kandiñoko unique See Language page
Muisca fagua paγua See Language page
Barí tootubi Colombia: totubirə. *Chibchan form is *bi-. See Language page
Northern Emberá luséro luséro See Language page
Epena [lu'sero] From Span. 'lucero'. See Language page
Guayabero ʔit-táeh-t unique See Language page
Macaguan jarwát harwát unique See Language page
Cuiva opitéi-to estrella, star Huber & Reed 1992:66
Cofán o´fe oʔɸɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra tsagachi tsankatʃi unique See Language page
Taushiro a´chivi aʔʃiwi See Language page
Páez a a See Language page
Tikuna e4xta3 (A58) eʔta unique See Language page
Urarina aḍzasihe atʃasihe unique See Language page
Camsa estrelʲa-téma (from sp) estrelʲa-téma See Language page
Andoke füǝ(ü)khü (RW52) unique See Language page
Pumé bǫȩ See Language page
Puinave kət kət unique See Language page
Máku ðaoku ðaoku See Language page
Warao kura kuɾa See Language page
Ashuar yaa ja: See Language page
Huambisa yaa ja: See Language page
Aguaruna yáya jája inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʃagõ:h doubtful loan Carib See Language page
Matses uispa uispa inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo ʔispa ʔɨspa (dial.). *Panoan *wištima. See Language page
Katukina hiči See Language page
Pacahuara 'wištima d'Orb huiština. Arm uistine. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo wištĩ See Language page
Yaminahua išti βɨro; βiši Contains morpheme for 'eye' 04.210. See Language page
Chácobo wištima (also means "many") wištima (also means "many") inheritance See Language page
Yagua darichiy ndaritʃij unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua istirilla (Spanish loan) istiɾiʎa See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano qoyllur qojʎuɾ See Language page
Piaroa siri'ko siɾikʔɤ loan Carib See Language page
Bará jõ'kõã-wɨ̃ See Language page
Barasano ~joko ~joko See Language page
Carapana ñocõ ɲɔkɔ̃ See Language page
Makuna ~jokoa-gã ~jokoa-gã inheritance See Language page
Yuruti jõkõã-wɨ̃ jõkõã-wɨ̃ See Language page
Waikhana jãʔ'pĩkoʔã jãʔ'pĩkoʔã See Language page
Siriano neeñúcámʉ neeñú kámɨ See Language page
Tanimuca tãʔ'pia tãʔ'pia unique See Language page
Tatuyo jõkõ jõkõ See Language page
Tuyuka yõkõã-'wɨ̃; yõkõ'ã jõkõã-ʔwɨ̃; jõkõʔã See Language page
Waimaja ñṍkʰṍ ɲṍkʰṍ See Language page
Koreguaje ma'jñakoo maʔxɲakhoo inheritance See Language page
Siona maʔčoko maʔtʃoko inheritance See Language page
Secoya ma'ñoco mãʔñɔkɔ See Language page
Karitiana otirypo otiɾɨpo unknown See Language page
Wayampi yaɨ-tata ('moon-fire') jaɨ-tata ('moon-fire') inheritance See Language page
Aché tata ɨwatɨ inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano ǰasɨ tata inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ᵐbɨǰa See Language page
Sirionó ɲasi tata (Literally "moon fire" (ɲasi means moon, tata means fire)) ɲasi tata inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá jaɨtata-ˀi (M2000) jaɨtata-ˀi (M2000) inheritance See Language page
Ocaina ohxóóhtyo; com̈aando (del este), dsávoohcho (del oeste) oʔxóóʔtʲo, kom:aando (del este) dzáβooʔĉo (del oeste), inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto ukúdo ukúdo See Language page
Minica Witoto ukúdu ukúdu See Language page
Murui Witoto ukudu ukudu inheritance See Language page
Iquito sahuíja (same as stone) sawíha (same as stone) unknown See Language page
Záparo naricha, narihya naɾiʧa, naɾihja See Language page
Wari piyoʔ pijoʔ See Language page
Ese Ejja mahameta unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo čiče čiče See Language page
Tacana atohai See Language page
Cavineña porari porari unique See Language page
Central Aymara wara wara wara-wara See Language page
Cayuvava rawaβa; ra'uβaβa See Language page
Itonama o-kičˀi See Language page
Kwazá txitũjɛ, -tõi txitũjɛ, -tõi See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané õrõ'taʔ Cf. 'light' 01.610. See Language page
Movima ɗiɗin-kʷa ɗiɗin-kʷa See Language page
Trumai asih asih unique See Language page
Kaingang krĩg krĩŋ See Language page
Canela kʰɛn *Jê form is *kɛn. See Language page
Suyá kãtečí kãtečí See Language page
Karajá taina See Language page
Djeoromitxi bzirebzire bzirebzire See Language page
Chipaya wara-wara See Language page
Mocoví waḳahɲi See Language page
Pilagá 'waḳč-iɲi Lit. '?-down'. See Language page
Toba waḳah-ɲi; waḳ-ɲi -ɲi is 'down'. See Language page
Lengua ap-yowa See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apyaoa See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet apyawʔa See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay ka'tes See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja kates (f.) See Language page
Maca footekiʔ (f.) 'Lucero', the morning star is neɬu-wokiʔ; cf. 'day' 14.410. The 'evening star' is xukaχewokiʔ; cf. 'night' 14.420. See Language page
Nivaclé katiʔs star https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo 'geedo See Language page
Mapudungun waŋɨlen̯ Ranquel form is waŋɨlen. See Language page
Qawasqar c̷elesewe Also yekapc̷ewe-k-seles, which also means 'moon'. Bo, Sk, SpC, Ca, Gui record kolas for Central QWS. Fi, Hy, Sps record konas for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam telu See Language page
Tehuelche 'tˀerḳeʔ Some star names: 'šomeʔ, 'las boleadoras'; 'oyo, 'avestruz (ostrich)'; 'čelxlon, 'las tres Marías'. See Language page
Lokono wiwa wiwa star Pet 1987:372
Kariña siriko siriko star, year Courtz 2007:370