breathe
- Semantic Field
- body
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- respirar
- Meaning Portuguese
- respirar
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aché | guaʔa | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | mayatút | majatut | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | ekuuwekmang | eʔ'kuwɛʔmaŋ | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Andoke | yafi'sél | jaɸiʔsél | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Apalai | eunatãko | eunatãko | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | ngaruwaluwalunkata | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Araona | hana-miki | *Tacn form is *xana-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | mayátin | majatin | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | uɲ̥a'ri | Also i'n̥ime uɲ̥a'ri. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baniwa | híraa, kaaɺewa | híraa, kaaɺewa | unique; inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bardi | bo"" | buu | inheritance | |||||||||
| Barí | bosobuku | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Baure | aher- | aher- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | sua-kkaih “to breathe, to be breathy” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | allíchu (T98) | atʃítʃʰɯ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Burarra | ngeka | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | -hikus- | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | kanóosámaama | kanóosámaama | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Carapana | yeri jĩnijãrĩqũẽ | jeri xĩnixãrĩkẽ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | esetrenarɨ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | kana-heti-ya (Also refers to the noun "breath"; kana is "air") | kana-heti-ya | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | hã-kãkãhe; kakahe; kãka | 'To breath' is ra'kãkãhe. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Aymara | samaña | samaɲa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | he/n-si- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'iš-nu | See 'blow' 10.380. *South Barbacoan form is *furi-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chemehuevi | suwa/-ka | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | xex-; xexa | Verbal form is xex-š, also means 'rest' 04.912. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | -pɨtũe | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | -yelixiʔ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | kalash | inheritance | Klar 1977:29 | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | pHpoqtok “tu alma o aliento” | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | kalash | inheritance | Klar 1977:29 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | qstyeLha | inheritance | Klar 1977:29 | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | enhes “breath” | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chácobo | ṣ̌aka-; ṣ̌ɨo- (also means "breath") | ṣ̌aka-; ṣ̌ɨo- (also means "breath") | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | ya:S, 7i:ya/:S | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cofán | qquendyaye | khyɛndjajɛ | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | suahkety | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | ũmedabʉboyʉ | ĩmedabɨbojɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cupeño | qusa'-0 | [quˈsaɁ] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | sĩaĩ-ri | sĩaĩ-ɾi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Dhuwala | ŋar'yun | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Diyari | ngarawaluwalunkata | inheritance | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | ngarawaluwalunkata | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djapu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | habädjenõkü | habǝdʒenõkø | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | ngalwartjingilgi | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dâw | rẽg so’ | hæ̃g ʃɔɁ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | ĩapa- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Ese Ejja | wosi-wosi-; šexa-šexa- | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Eñepa | -yači- (IDS) | -jatʃi- (IDS) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | ngany | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | ŋar'yun | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | ngayirrp ma- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Hodï | bẽyabekɨ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | mayatasa | majatasa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | haŋ-cak- | ~hag-cak- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | -'amiča; -tumewa | Also -'ačahurapa. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | yaas | [jaˑs] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ingá | samai kachai | samai katʃai | See Language page | |||||||||
| Itonama | wahsuʔna; sahsusuʔna | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Jabirr-Jabirr | bo"" | buu | inheritance | |||||||||
| Jaru | ngayirr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Jawi | lin-innyan(i) | lin-innyan(i) | unknown | |||||||||
| Kaingang | hãn hãn ke (onomatopoeia?), jẽnger | yɛ̃nŋɛr | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | o'ĩ-ti | *Panoan *oĩ. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | kâwdiʔ-waj [heart-pull] | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kalapalo | fїɳGi- | fїɳGi- | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Karajarri | 4155 | doubtful loan | ||||||||||
| Karajá | ele | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kariña | erema | erema | breathe; live | Yamada 2010:732 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | hãn | hãn | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | hoĩ- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | soo-ki | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kija | ngayirr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | yaay=caa-w (also “breath, voice”) | inheritance | Mixco 1985 | |||||||||
| Kitanemuk | hikaw, hikay | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Koreguaje | chʉ'emʉ | dʒʉʔemʉ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | yajeri nana (Waltz) | jajeɾi nana (Waltz) | inheritance | E-W Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Kwazá | enãjã-, enãʔenã | enãjã-, enãʔenã | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | he/n- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Lengua | #NAME? | Noun form. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lokono | akobyn | akobɨn | breathe | Pet 1987:352 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | hakwi/s- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maca | #NAME? | Cf. 'lung' 04.441; 'air' 01.710. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Macaguan | piɨ́t | inheritance | Proto-Guahiban | See Language page | ||||||||
| Maidu | ho/nwe\j | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | yieyi | jieji | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | ʉsi ãmi-re; ʉsi wĩji-re (constituent ʉsi means 'ghost') | ɨsi ãmi-ɾe; ɨsi wĩxi-ɾe | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | yetta-pusin (IDS) | yetta-pusin (IDS) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | Mal: ngangka- | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Mangala | rangku | doubtful loan | onomatopoeic | |||||||||
| Mapoyo | satama-ri | satama-ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | n̯eyen̯ | Ranquel form is neyi-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | tiboque | tiboke | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Miriwung | ngany | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mithaka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | l-akat | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Mojave | uuyey= | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | pœh'yi; hœ'ki | Respectively: 'breath' and breathe'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Movima | ɬou-ka-teʔe | ɬou-ka-teʔe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | ngayib (kurni) | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | ngayib | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Muinane | jáguisɨhi (W97) | xáguisɨʔi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | fihizca | pihitʂka | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mutsun | [noswe “breathes”, nosso | unknown | O77:41, 122 | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect | hãg | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | samana | samana | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | ngarawaluwalunkana | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | X | missing | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | ngayini | |||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | ngeerurr | ŋirurr | unknown | |||||||||
| Nheengatu | angá (noun, respiração) | anga (noun, respiração) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | bo"" | buu | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ninam | hẽrekəmo (EM72) | hẽɾekəmo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | honpin, honhepin | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | -yaɬ; -ta-yaɬ-i | breathe, breath | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | bíai, iñabái | bíai, iñabái | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | rangku | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | nganyjunu- (V2) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | so/unga(') | inheritance | Nichols 1974:337 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | hen:a- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | 5200 | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | rang | rang | unique | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | ner magolan | nerr makolan | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ocaina | jaayo | haajo | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | ḏawi- | unique | ||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | pɨtu; pɨtu-hẽ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | iyawinisoa | ijawinitsoa | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pemon | yarewik ewo-nepui (A1981); darewü'to (M2000) | dʒaɾewik ewonepui (A1981) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | mìadáidaca | mìadáidaka | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | huEpuɨh (K76) | huæpuɨh | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pilagá | l-ayat | Also means 'air' 01.710; 'wind' 01.720. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | ngari | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | hes:e- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Puinave | [-hĩ-yək] | hĩ-jək | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | jẽvapá | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | ŭusée- | ŭusée- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | aws | Also aws-yenes; yer-lay. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | samay | samaj | See Language page | |||||||||
| Resígaro | siku?-Jú | sikuʔ-Jú | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Rirratjingu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | ngir-yu- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | (ke)tsikna (S), (ke)tsi/ktina “breathe”; | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | ni-amnimama | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | neŋennamaam | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanumá | henekemo (EM72) | henekemo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Selknam | xòxè | Verb form. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | coix quiisax | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | hi:k “breathe, be alive, get well, be well” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | hoĩ-ti | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | najumalinota (2) | nahúmalinota | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siona | yi'eji | jiʔehi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Sirionó | iabu | iabu | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Paiute | cua-G | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | samana | samana | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | hen-si | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | so”aka | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Tacana | haanata- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tanimuca | dyia'ta ri'ka | ʎia'ta ri'ka | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'hoh- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tikuna | tei-pá (Alv44) | teiʔpá | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | l-ʔat | Also means 'air, wind' 01.710. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trinitario | #NAME? | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trumai | (ha) an fafla | (ha) an fafla | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | ehêri mii | ehêri mii | inheritance | E-W Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Tübatulabal | ihk-yt | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | sumakkain | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wai Wai | oy-aΦeΦe-n | oy-aΦeΦe-n | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Walmajarri | ngayirrma- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | ngapunka- | unique | ||||||||||
| Waorani | gẽbã | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | [-]niẓuwa-n | [-]niẓuwa-n | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wappo | mehshi/k'she7 | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wari | wereme | wereme | See Language page | |||||||||
| Washo | k'e/she E- “to breathe” 263 | unknown | J263 | |||||||||
| Waurá | -ĩ'wĩ (also means "lung") | -ĩ'wĩ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | -y-pɨtuɛkɨi | -j-pɨtuɛkɨi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayana | woi -ka | woi -ka | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | a-sana-ľaa-waa | Lit. 'prefix-root-suffix-infinitive (length following long vowel). 'My breath' is to-huľa. See 'blow' 10.380. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Western Mono | suwaqa- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | tˀiyaɬ | Verbal form; -yaɬ is 'breath'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wintu | 7ol-phure | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | nganyga | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yabarana | 'ehnɜ sa'tamaɾi, ehne sa'tawmaɾi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yagua | narye | na:rje: | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yaminahua | ṣ̌ãka ikĩ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | ŋar'yun | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | ngindra | unique | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | hẽrekamo | hẽɾekamo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | ũkũkaɨ | ũkũkaɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | vthe^:h(the^:h)i\; vthe_: | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | ¢uha | tsuha | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | ngarawaluwalukindri | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | bo"" | buu | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yine | hinˑiphya; nˑiphya | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | hong- | inheritance | K07:248 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | hohSe: | inheritance | Golla 1964:60 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | haŋ-cak- | ~hag-cak- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuki | 7ot- | inheritance | S&S1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | eramsi, irampsi´taop, oramse, samako´, yorampsi, yoransi, yoranse | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yukuna | re'iyayó ña'akana (inside# come out) | reʔijajó ɲaʔakana (inside# come out) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuma | u:ye:/yk “he breathes” H1:31 | inheritance |
| Language |
|---|
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