Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

shoulder

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
hombro
Meaning Portuguese
ombro

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim sŭ-kon inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone coa-ppyh inheritance
Cahuilla -sek'a inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok mej:ely- inheritance
Chumash Barbareno q'en'-en inheritance Beeler 1976:260
Chumash Ineseno -qenen' inheritance A 203
Chumash Obispeno pisy7 unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno si-kH-k'uk'uj “mi hombro” unknown JPH
Cocopa Spi:r unknown
Comanche tso7apY inheritance
Cupeño -$hek'a [şɨkɁə] inheritance
Gabrielino -$o:k, -$o:kin inheritance
Iipay 'Aa eyewii, iiwii [əjəˈwiˑ], [iˑˈwiˑ] inheritance
Kawaiisu coo-vy= inheritance
Kiliwa skimiy unknown
Kitanemuk pumuc unique
Lake Miwok kaca/aja loan
Luiseño So:ka (possessed only) inheritance
Maidu dada/ka unknown
Mojave iivi inheritance
Mutsun cappal “paleta, espalda” unknown NW (JPH)
Nisenan da/dat unknown Ultan 1964:368
Northern Paiute tsoaba inheritance Thornes 03:231
Northern Sierra Miwok mej:el-y- inheritance
Plains Miwok me:ta- unknown
Salinan A ita/'l (A), unknown
Salinan M e/taL L is Mason's symbol unknown Mason 1918:126
Seri (Comcaac) isla/aaj unknown
Serrano -Sy:k-a7 inheritance
Southern Paiute antyngwya:vu-vi unique
Southern Sierra Miwok mej:elki- inheritance
Southern Ute cho”o”vY, cho”avY inheritance
Tübatulabal shykky-n inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone tsooppyh inheritance
Wappo huke/ce:ma unknown
Washo mo/ya unknown J291
Western Mono tee/by/ loan
Wintu salas inheritance
Yavapai slma/ka “shoulder (blade)” unknown
Yokuts Palewyami gepcil inheritance K 1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi t:apad 241 inheritance K07:241
Yokuts Yowlumne k'apsay inheritance Golla 1964:64
Yuki 7a,:sel', CHM aw-shawt' inheritance S&S 1984
Baniwa ttéda t̪éda unique See Language page
Carijona mota (SM) inheritance See Language page
Cubeo arʉbo aɾɨbo unique See Language page
Dâw pa’ paʔ doubtful loan possibly from Nheengatu apa See Language page
Desano kõbẽ'páre kõbẽ'páre inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -mata- (IDS) -mata- (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï ahkule unique See Language page
Waorani õdõ-dãkapæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup cǎc cǎc unique See Language page
Kakua mɨh-pɨh, dad3 [H&R] unique See Language page
Makushi u-mota (IDS) u-mota (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu apa apa unique See Language page
Ninam harərak (EM72) haɾəɾak unique See Language page
Nukak pelu4 unique See Language page
Pemon mota (A1981) mota (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá hakanakɨ (EM72) hakanakɨ inheritance See Language page
Sikuani kopiaitamata (3)(extremo del hombro) pe-kóϕia unique shared Playero See Language page
Tariana panápa, panákuri, nukapí íthani (1s-hand=?) panápa, panákuri, nukapí ítʰani (1s-hand=?) unique See Language page
Tukano ako-poró ako-poró inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria comapariaca (Waltz) komapaɾiaka (Waltz) inheritance See Language page
Yanomam hako (EM72) hako inheritance See Language page
Yanomami hako hako inheritance See Language page
Yukuna wakúla'apaji wakúlaʔapaji inheritance See Language page
Yuhup các các unique See Language page
Arabana pilpiri doubtful loan Diyari
Bardi langana langana inheritance
Bunuba girlirli unknown
Burarra wagarba unknown
Dhangu ḻambarr inheritance
Dhuwal rlambarr
Dhuwala rlambarr loan direction unknown
Diyari pilpiri inheritance
DiyariREU winkari inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu 1898 unknown
Djapu ḻambarr unknown
Djinang bapi unknown
Gajirrabeng labardeng inheritance
Gooniyandi laawadi loan
Gupapuyngu rlambarr inheritance
Gurindji laja loan
Jabirr-Jabirr kurndijan; langan kurndijan; langan inheritance
Jaru bambila unique
Jawi langan; langan; inheritance
Karajarri gondidjena loan Nyulnyulan?
Kija lawate- shoulder blade inheritance
Malyangapa Mal: winka loan
Mangala kulpirli loan Nyulnyulan?
Miriwung lawardeng inheritance
Mithaka pilpiri inheritance
Mudburra ngabarnda
Mudburra laban loan
Ngamini pilpiri inheritance
Ngandi gu-beremelk unique
Ngarluma barrgara
Ngumbarl koondeejan koondeejan inheritance
Nhirrpi pinyi unique
Nimanburru langan langan inheritance
Northern Mangarla kulpirli
Northern Nyangumarta warntarra inheritance
Nyangumarta lirnpi inheritance
Nyikina gurndijina; golir XXngl latter blade kurndijina; kolir inheritance
Nyulnyul gundijin; langarn; gulujunu kundijin; langarn; kulujunu inheritance
Paakantyi gaṛḏa unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta paparla unique
Rirratjingu ḻambarr
Ritharrngu jarrwarlk inheritance
Walmajarri kilpirli inheritance
Wangkayutyuru kaya unique
Warrwa gundiina; gunina giliwili kundiina; kunina kiliwili inheritance
Wubuy muurn unique
Yan-nhangu muṉḏi inheritance
Yandruwandha pinyiyinka, thapini, wiliwili unique
Yarluyandi wilili unique
Yawarrawarrka tapini inheritance
Yawuru kurndijina kurndijina inheritance
Achagua séhkuʃi séhkuʃi unique See Language page
Piapoco wáacuta wáakuta See Language page
Yavitero kuľuhasi (lit. 'root of arm') kuľuhasi (lit. 'root of arm') See Language page
Wapishana wauɖaj wauɖaj unknown See Language page
Wayuu ta-tɨna-kii Lit. 'my-arm-head' (the head of my arm) 04.310, 04.200. See Language page
Yine sko-thana; thana See Language page
Paresi ityoakoli ityoakoli unique See Language page
Ignaciano -hiʔu See Language page
Trinitario -hiʔu Also means 'horn' (of animal) 04.170. See Language page
Baure ni-'powosi; -'powos ni-'powosi; -'powos unique See Language page
Waurá #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Cha'palaa 'pala See Language page
Bora mé-ḯxɨ-pa mέ-ɯ́xɨ-pa inheritance See Language page
Muinane xɨ́xe-baɨ xɨ́xɛ-baɨ See Language page
Akawaio moda mɔ'da inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Apalai imotary imotarɨ inheritance See Language page
Wayana monta monta inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó mota mota inheritance See Language page
Makiritare nkawəɨ (IDS) nkawəɨ (IDS) unique See Language page
Mapoyo mota-ri mota-ri See Language page
Wai Wai o-mota-rɨ o-mota-rɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukpa omoto, yimoto, mota, yumota, jüjka See Language page
Muisca pquáqueüá pkuakueua See Language page
Barí bahdoo Colombia: bədoonə. See Language page
Northern Emberá ekkiá ekkiá See Language page
Epena i'kʰia See Language page
Guayabero peh táka inheritance See Language page
Macaguan pe-bútar unique See Language page
Cuiva pe-utukúra hombro, shoulder Huber & Reed 1992:18
Playero pe-koϕí, pe-kóϕi See Language page
Cofán opipa'cho opipaʔtʃo phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kooshich kooʃitʃ doubtful loan, direction unknown Zaparo See Language page
Taushiro ava´vu awaʔwu See Language page
Páez ambamb ambamb See Language page
Tikuna na3-5a5tü5 (A58) naatɨ unique See Language page
Urarina nuha nuha unique See Language page
Camsa tantɕá-xa tantɕá-xa See Language page
Andoke -sa'fʌ'di -saʔɸʌʔdi unique See Language page
Pumé kãto See Language page
Puinave [-pèm] pèm unique See Language page
Ashuar yakái jakai See Language page
Huambisa ashmag aʃmaŋ See Language page
Aguaruna yakái jakai inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect jano:h nop unique See Language page
Matses canti chiadte kanti tʃiadte unknown See Language page
Kakataibo tɨ'kɨmpata See Language page
Katukina pɨšo See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo pɨ- See Language page
Yaminahua põ-ti See Language page
Chácobo pipati; βac̷isto pipati; βac̷isto inheritance See Language page
Yagua numuto numutõ unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua rigra ɾigɾa See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua rigra mucu ɾigɾa muku See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano rikra (CP94) rikra See Language page
Sáliva anojaha anohaʔa unknown See Language page
Bará ã'kõrõ See Language page
Barasano riká hɨdó riká hɨdó See Language page
Carapana ri'ká-pɨ́to ri'ká-pɨ́to See Language page
Makuna gãkõ-hoe gãkõ-hoe inheritance See Language page
Yuruti ã'kṍõrõ ã'kṍõrõ See Language page
Waikhana kõporo kõporo See Language page
Siriano sũ'gṹ sũ'gṹ See Language page
Tanimuca hĩ'hõã hĩ'hõã unique See Language page
Tatuyo ri'ká-pɨto ri'ká-pɨto See Language page
Tuyuka ã'kõ-rõ ã'kõ-rõ See Language page
Waimaja akʰṍňõ̀ akʰṍrõ̀ See Language page
Koreguaje tãtava tãtaba inheritance See Language page
Siona tanta cabë, tantahua tanta kabɨ, tantawa inheritance See Language page
Secoya tata tupë tãta tupɨ See Language page
Karitiana oke oke unknown See Language page
Kokama yɨwa-pɨka 'arm-seat' yɨwa-pɨka 'arm-seat' unique See Language page
Wayampi asiʔɨ asiʔɨ inheritance See Language page
Aché ǰači inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (če-)atiɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní atiʔɨ See Language page
Sirionó ečihii ečihii inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá jeˀatsiˀɨp (K12) jeˀatsiˀɨp (K12) inheritance See Language page
Ocaina juuhxo; juuhxomó hɯɯʔxo; jɯɯʔxomó unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto peká-dʒaidoï pɛká-dʒaidoɯ See Language page
Minica Witoto ɸeká-dʒaido ɸɛká-dʒaido See Language page
Murui Witoto fecanico; rocafaì, ɸeka-dʒaidu ɸɛkaniko, rokaɸaì (B83); ɸɛka-dʒaidu inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito arícuma aríkuma unique See Language page
Záparo kuchinyu kuʧinju See Language page
Wari tiquirim (E&K97) tikirim (E&K97) See Language page
Araona bata; ebe- See Language page
Ese Ejja e-ɓaʔaxa; e-ɓeyoxo inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-beoxo; e-baʔaxa (Girard 1971); e-be-yoxo (Girard 1971) e-beoxo; e-baʔaxa; e-be-yoxo See Language page
Tacana yarapa See Language page
Cavineña yara-ka-ka yara-ka-ka inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara kallachi kalʸači See Language page
Cayuvava ritɔkɔ; sĩire ~ siire See Language page
Itonama uh-pačukakano Also uh-čačano. See Language page
Kwazá -tu, -bari -tu, -bari See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané bih'bi See Language page
Movima ɗolala-kʷa ɗolala-kʷa See Language page
Trumai (ha) miuda (ha) miuda unique See Language page
Kaingang jẽnĩmanh yɛ̃nĩmaɲ; yɛ̃nĩmɨ̃ɲ; pɛ̃n mɛŋ See Language page
Canela ii-kʰə (?) *Jê form is *kə. Also means 'bark' 08.750. See Language page
Karajá ašiɔ-ti See Language page
Djeoromitxi tebükudji tebøkudʒi See Language page
Chipaya ɲiɲi Uru-J form is ɲiɲi. See Language page
Mocoví l-alʸaak See Language page
Pilagá l-a'wage See Language page
Toba l-alʸak See Language page
Lengua n-(poss.)-ltana See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apitik / [apittik] (?) See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋlataane See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -hʷa'puʔ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -lewe ~ -liwe See Language page
Maca -iwkˀeyey ~ -ewkˀeyey (f.) See Language page
Nivaclé -fatas shoulder https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo orota'de See Language page
Mapudungun yupi Ranquel form is lipan. See Language page
Qawasqar taḳʰon Bo records takʰol-kʰar for Central QWS. See Language page
Selknam kˀòyin See Language page
Tehuelche 'ḳˀā; 'oḳˀe Also 'ōktkˀn; and 'okrkˀn, the part between the shoulders. See Language page
Kanamarí -kipiri -kipiri ombro Magalhães 2018:352
Lokono dynekna(-ha) dɨnekna(-ha) shoulder Pet 1987:370
Kariña mota mota shoulder Courtz 2007:320