Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

belly

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
barriga
Meaning Portuguese
barriga

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim sap-pus' 175 inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone sappyh inheritance
Cahuilla te'i-ly loan S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok loto/- inheritance
Chemehuevi sap(y) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7aqshiw; mut “belly, stomach” B78 inheritance Wash 2001:522
Chumash Cruzeno kujash unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno -7aqshyw' inheritance A215
Chumash Obispeno powo7 “stomach” unknown Klar 1977:128
Chumash Ventureno qyp unknown Harrington 1974:9
Cocopa 7icu/ “stomach” inheritance
Comanche kohI, kohhi7 “small intestine, waist, abdomen” inheritance
Cupeño -$ha'i [șaɁi] inheritance
Gabrielino 7a-xo:non, 7a-xo:nen inheritance
Iipay 'Aa etuu [əˈt̯uˑ˅] inheritance
Kawaiisu sapy-vy inheritance
Kiliwa pha7 inheritance
Kitanemuk to7ch loan into protolanguage
Lake Miwok pu/luk inheritance
Luiseño te:7-la loan
Maidu k'a\mi/ unknown
Mojave iito inheritance Munro et al. 1992
Mutsun huttu “belly” inheritance O77:136
Nisenan 7e:la unknown
Northern Paiute sa'py inheritance Nichols 74:335
Northern Sierra Miwok loto- inheritance
Plains Miwok hena- unknown
Salinan A ikA/n (A), unknown
Salinan M T'e/pen T retro t unknown Mason 1918:128
Seri (Comcaac) yax unknown
Serrano tO7-c loan
Southern Paiute sap:y-S; sagwia:-S S is spirantizing transition inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok 7oceH- unknown
Southern Ute sag'oivI, sag'weivI spirantizes the C (k'=[x], g' = [gamma] unique
Tübatulabal shappush-t inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone puno inheritance
Wappo k'i/T'a inheritance
Washo dic'igu/:gush “my stomach” 233; unknown J233
Western Mono qo/hi “stomach” inheritance
Wintu telyi unknown
Yavapai vnu^na, mnu^(:)na, mnu/(:)na unknown
Yokuts Palewyami To\ot inheritance K1963, Berman 2002
Yokuts Yawdanchi t:ot: 238 x inheritance K07:238
Yokuts Yowlumne palik' inheritance Golla 64 p 60
Yuki k'i:p inheritance S&S1984
Yuma i:to/ H3:208 inheritance
Baniwa -xáda -ʃáda unique See Language page
Carijona wakuru inheritance See Language page
Cubeo yapibʉ (stomach) japibɨ (stomach) unknown See Language page
Dâw to’ tɔʔ unique See Language page
Desano paru paru inheritance See Language page
Eñepa pače (stomach); -pačeik patʃ̌e (stomach); -patʃeik unique See Language page
Hodï etcho unique See Language page
Waorani ǫ́nǫ́nę; gnanika unique See Language page
Hup tók tók unique See Language page
Kakua wṹrã- unique See Language page
Makushi roʔta (SM) roʔta (SM) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu marika (from portuguese) marika loan Portuguese barriga See Language page
Ninam pili simosi, pɨsi (EM72) pili simosi, pɨsi (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Nukak t∫ɨka4 unique See Language page
Maihiki ɨtabɨ ja ɨ̃tabɨ xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon ven (A1981); eewang (E1980); ewanto (M2000) ven (A1981); ewaŋ (E1980); eβan'to (M2000) inheritance N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Sanumá pili pɨsɨma, pɨsɨmɨ (EM72) pili pɨsɨma, pɨsɨmɨ (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Sikuani kotsoro (2) (stomach) pe-kóto-to inheritance See Language page
Tariana wa, wáwa wa, wáwa inheritance See Language page
Tukano páága páága inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria pha pʰáá (stenzel) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam pɨs pɨs inheritance See Language page
Yanomami pei yɨmotʰakɨ (navel), pei maka (stomach), pei hərãsi (waist), pei na-ka (womb), pusi (EM72) pei jɨmotʰakɨ (navel), pei maka (stomach), pei həɾãsi (waist), pei na-ka (womb), pusi inheritance See Language page
Yukuna julaji hulahi unique See Language page
Yuhup pǐn ~pǐd unique See Language page
Arabana kudnardi semantic shift
Bardi nungu [-ngu] nungu [-ngu] inheritance
Bunuba gurda unknown
Burarra gochila unknown
Dhangu dhulmu unknown
Dhuwal wuwa'
Dhuwala wuwa' unknown
Diyari manda unique
DiyariREU manta unique
Djambarrpuyngu 2207 unknown
Djapu dhulmu unknown
Djinang budjirri inheritance?
Gajirrabeng ngaroong
Gooniyandi jaman.ga unique
Gupapuyngu wuwa' unknown
Gurindji majurl loan Wardaman
Jabirr-Jabirr gabor ^ kaborr inheritance
Jaru munda inheritance
Jawi noonga XXngl stomach (internal) nunga inheritance
Karajarri ngarlu inheritance CHECK
Kija jaam inheritance
Malyangapa koontoo doubtful loan Paakintyi
Mangala purrma inheritance CHECK
Miriwung jarambelng inheritance
Mithaka wopu inheritance
Mudburra majula loan
Mudburra majula loan
Ngamini tunru inheritance
Ngandi mo-rdolo unique
Ngarinyin mɑṇḍu mɑṇḍu doubtful loan
Ngarluma ngarlu inheritance
Ngumbarl noongoo noongoo inheritance
Nhirrpi thundru inheritance
Nimanburru gabor ^ kaborr inheritance
Northern Mangarla purrma
Northern Nyangumarta ngunta pini- (V3) inheritance CHECK
Nyangumarta pirlu inheritance CHECK
Nyikina nungu nungu inheritance
Nyulnyul -(i)ng -(i)ng inheritance
Paakantyi gundu unique
Pirriya bana
Pitta-Pitta tyurnrtu inheritance?
Rirratjingu guḻun
Ritharrngu gulun inheritance
Walmajarri munta inheritance
Wangkayutyuru jurntu inheritance
Warrwa nungu; -ngu nungu; -ngu inheritance
Wubuy gulmung unique
Yan-nhangu bugaga loan Burarra
Yandruwandha tundru inheritance
Yarluyandi thurndu inheritance
Yawarrawarrka billikudna inheritance
Yawuru nungu nungu inheritance
Achagua áwai áwai unique See Language page
Piapoco dèe dèe See Language page
Kabiyari te[re] te[re] See Language page
Yavitero huwite huwite See Language page
Wapishana -tʰuˀba -tʰuˀba Doubtful loan, direction unknown Compare Cofán thopa See Language page
Wayuu ta-ľeʔe See Language page
Yine hička-mapa 'Abdomen' is nanwaka; satɨ; 'large abdomen' is čkete; 'lower abdomen' is skota; 'upper abdomen' is hema. *Piro-Apuriná forms are *ti'ka-te/ko; *hi-tika-mapa/ko. See Language page
Paresi ityako ityako unknown See Language page
Ignaciano #NAME? Also -huʔe; -ɲuriʔe. See Language page
Trinitario -omi; -nʸuri 'Belly' is -huʔe. See Language page
Baure he-ki; ničo'koki (stomach) he-ki; nitʃo'koki (stomach) unknown See Language page
Waurá ci'ču-i (Richards73) tsi'ču-i (Richards73) unknown See Language page
Arutani tsya tsya See Language page
Sape tukuy tukuy See Language page
Cha'palaa 'pešu; 'ahka See Language page
Bora íʔpáï, méʔpáïḯ íʔpáɯ, mέ-ʔpáɯɯ́ inheritance See Language page
Muinane íiba, xéebɨɨ íiba, xέɛbɨɨ See Language page
Akawaio yeekiiariieng (stomach) yekiariɛŋ inheritance See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect rɔta rɔta See Language page
Apalai imone, waku imone, waku unique See Language page
Wayana wetepu wetepu inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó waku waku inheritance See Language page
Makiritare dudūnoi (IDS) (means 'stomach'); dudu:noi (KH) (means 'stomach') dudunoi doubtful loan, direction unknown Warekena nuneni See Language page
Mapoyo peEtï-'bë (belly, same as guts); nani, nanï, ñani (stomach); waiwEtï (belly button); surari (ribs); punu-'bë (torso); yekunu (waist) peətʊ-'bɛ (bellj, same as guts); nani, nanʊ, ñani (stomach); waiwətʊ (bellj button); surari (ribs); punu-'bɛ (torso); jekunu (waist) See Language page
Wai Wai o-wetho-∅ o-wetho-∅ inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari webyry webɨrɨ See Language page
Yabarana 'ehnɜ 'po,setti See Language page
Kalapalo tefugu tefugu unique See Language page
Muisca ie, ieta ie, ieta See Language page
Barí išii; aišii Colombia: ʔiširə. See Language page
Northern Emberá hɨ̃nsɨ̃́, bhíi hɨ̃nsɨ̃́, bhíi See Language page
Epena bi See Language page
Guayabero peh-weh-t unique See Language page
Macaguan pe-kuéter inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva pe-kotéri barriga, belly Huber & Reed 1992:272
Playero pe-kótsoro See Language page
Cofán tto´pa thopa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Páez tuty See Language page
Tikuna pɨtɨwɛ unique See Language page
Urarina sʉri sʉri unique See Language page
Camsa wabsbiá wabsbiá See Language page
Andoke #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Pumé akö See Language page
Puinave stomach: -pup-yau; -nam-de stomach: -pup-jau; -nam-de See Language page
Máku sɨkɨči sɨkɨtʃi See Language page
Ashuar tantán, wáke tantan, wakɯ See Language page
Huambisa tantan tantan See Language page
Aguaruna tan'tan (IDS) tan'tan inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect wog unique See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect wog See Language page
Matses pukú pukú inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo poko pičampuru 'side of stomach, the part below the ribs'. *Panoan *poko with related meaning 'intestine'. See Language page
Katukina hato See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo poko; poro; no- Prefix refers to exterior of abdomen, e.g. of an animal. See Language page
Yaminahua ãto; õiti; ṣ̌aki Last form is 'lower stomach'. See Language page
Yagua pude punde unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua vicsa biksa See Language page
Ingá wigsa wigsa See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua huicsa wiksa See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano wiksa (CP94) wiksa See Language page
Piaroa chukwäma tʃukwæma unique See Language page
Sáliva tehche teʔʧe doubtful loan, direction unknown Kabiyari te[re] See Language page
Bará paga, 'páa-ga See Language page
Barasano gɨdá-hóá gɨdá-hóá See Language page
Carapana paaro paaɾɔ See Language page
Makuna heraga heraga inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'páa-ga 'páa-ga See Language page
Waikhana 'paa-ga 'paa-ga See Language page
Tanimuca jẽʔbẽ-ã jẽʔbẽ-ã missing See Language page
Tatuyo páro páro See Language page
Tuyuka 'paaga ʔpaaga See Language page
Waimaja páàgá páàgá See Language page
Siona kˀɨta; wokopˀɨ kˀɨta; wokopˀɨ See Language page
Secoya utapë ũta'pɨ See Language page
Karitiana kõnh kõɲ unknown See Language page
Kokama tsehueca tseweka loan Zaparo tawaka See Language page
Wayampi kãlãtãʔã kãlãtãʔã unique See Language page
Aché yeʔe unique See Language page
Chiriguano (če-)rɨe; hɨe; tɨe inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní kuʔa; pɨʔa See Language page
Sirionó erie, eyabukʸa; eči̯ã erie, eyabukʸa; eči̯ã inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá ewek ewek inheritance See Language page
Ocaina gáájo gááho See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto hébe hέbɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto hébe, hébe-kï, hébe-gï hέbɛ, hέbɛ-kɯ, hέbɛ-gɯ See Language page
Murui Witoto hέbe, ɸenaï hέbɛ, ɸenaɯ loan Muinane xέɛbɨɨ See Language page
Iquito tanáca tanáka inheritance See Language page
Záparo tawaka tawaka See Language page
Wari moji moji See Language page
Araona ese; hememe-i *Tacn form is *ese. 'Abdomen/belly' is nibo. See Language page
Ese Ejja e-maxii; teexani inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-see e-see See Language page
Tacana moesomo; eðe The former also means 'heart' 04.440. Also e-to. See Language page
Cavineña e-domi-hiti e-domi-hiti unique See Language page
Central Aymara pʰatanka See Language page
Cayuvava βeβe; rakabe ~ rakaβe Also hakahe ~ hãkãhẽ; na'rãkãhẽ. Also pæ'kiβeβæ, which also means 'intestines'. See Language page
Itonama uh-bunu; uh-wanunu See Language page
Kwazá mjãka, -tɛ, tɛ- mjãka, -tɛ, tɛ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané tere'buč See Language page
Movima hasɬa-wanra hasɬa-wanra See Language page
Trumai (ha) pitɬ; (ha) oxe (ha) pitɬ; (ha) oxe unique See Language page
Kaingang nug yɛ̃n ne; tɨ̃Φɔr; -nuŋ See Language page
Canela ti- See Language page
Djeoromitxi pika pika See Language page
Chipaya pʰuč Uru-J form is č̣ʰiri. See Language page
Mocoví r-akom See Language page
Pilagá le-'taʔam See Language page
Toba da-ʔam -ʔam is 'belly'. Cf. 04.221. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité ayikhik See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet eŋwokmoʔ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -'c̷ˀe See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja #NAME? See Language page
Maca #NAME? See Language page
Nivaclé -kkˀapoʔ stomach https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo a'hee-i Also a'heeodeʔ, lit. 'inside, insides, idea' 17.190. See Language page
Mapudungun pɨṭ͡ʀa Ranquel form is piuke, same as 'heart'. See Language page
Qawasqar aḳyaw From Ag. Also means 'womb' 04.470. Ag records kʰac̷en (also 'womb'); ows-kstay. Sk, Bo, Be, Co record kʰac̷el; Gui records kapatye, for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record kopote for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam x-è-ètˀ See Language page
Tehuelche 'hatˀn Also 'ān, inside the stomach. See Language page
Kanamarí -mimhorok -mimhorok barriga Magalhães 2018:353
Lokono te(-hy) te(-hɨ) belly Pet 1987:351
Kariña uwembo uwembo belly Yamada 2010:822