cloud
- Semantic Field
- environment
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- nube
- Meaning Portuguese
- nuvem
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | sáanai | sáanai | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Aché | bakɨ rei | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | yujagkím | juxangkim | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | kabuuruuk | kaburuk | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Andoke | boatsiakǝ(ũw) (RW52) | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Apalai | akuru | akuru | inheritance | but compare Arawak, e.g. Piapoco akalèe | See Language page | |||||||
| Arabana | kurarapalku | unique | ||||||||||
| Araona | boso; mozizi-bade | *Tacn form is *bo. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Arutani | karapaso | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Ashuar | mukúnit | mukunit | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | geei | Also means 'rain' 01.750. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bankalachi Toloim | ke-lā' “cloudy” 209 | loan | ||||||||||
| Barasano | búé-rí, okó gaseri ('clouds, smoke') | búé-rí, okó gaseri ('clouds, smoke') | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | ardan | ardan | inheritance | |||||||||
| Barí | nindihkɨ | Colombia: ba'dunə, refers to 'clouds at rest'. *Chibchan form is *'bõ; *bo-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baure | roeamokonoe' | roeamokonoe' | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | pakyna-ppyh “cloud, fog” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | ojtso (T98) | oxtso | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | ngumurru | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Burarra | nguparr | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | wewni-sh (clouds) | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | xantɕetí-ʃe ('clouds at rest') | xantɕetí-ʃe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | msaasi | msaasi | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Carapana | óko buserí | óko buserí | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | kahu weti {sky excrement) (M2000) | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | wani (Also means "smoke") | wani | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | bɔkɔ | 'Clouds in tumult, whirling, twisting' is kɨrɨmɨ. 'Storm cloud' is račo'čoboe. 'To become cloudy' ritidaɨ. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Aymara | urpu | ḳinaya | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | 7o:pa- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'ɲi-'wihča | Also means 'smoke' 01.830. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chemehuevi | pagy/nav(y) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | c̷xiri | A large cloud is aḳʰikila. 'Cloudy' is kopxa; koxpkiš. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | ãma; ãma pɨ̃tu | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | poleʔ (m.) | Also means 'sky' 01.510. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | ikc'i7 “be cloudy”, sikch'i7 “cloud” Ono 96:124 | inheritance | Mithun 1997:224 | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | 7Iq'ts'i | inheritance | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | kustiq7emena7na “the sky is overcast” | inheritance | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | ts'ymy | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chácobo | c̷ɨmo | c̷ɨmo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | kwi: | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cofán | unji´mba | ɯnhimba | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | tomo-, tomoba7atY, tomoobI | semantic shift | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | o'kó-pedĩ-bo-a (H&R) | oʔkó-pedĩ-bo-a (H&R) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cupeño | tempe-yax | [təmpə-yax] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | ĩbĩkã ku'rúri (H&R) | ĩbĩkã kuʔrúri (H&R) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | maŋan | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | maŋan | |||||||||||
| Dhuwala | wutjun | unknown | ||||||||||
| Diyari | parlku | unique | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | kurauarapalku | loan | Arabana | |||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | 1798 | unknown | ||||||||||
| Djapu | maŋan | unknown | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | benõhi | benõhi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | ngawaḻngawaḻ | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dâw | bug uù | bug ʔû | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | hɨ̃a'rara | Plural form. All segments are realized as their nasalized counterparts. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja | ɓo; -haʔa | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | bo | bo | See Language page | |||||||||
| Esselen | mech | loan | Pinart (Heizer) | |||||||||
| Gabrielino | 7akwa:kin “nube, said when is to rain” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | ngoomelng | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | ngoomoorroo | doubtful loan | ||||||||||
| Guayabero | ötlehe-nu | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | wutjun | unknown | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | maarn | loan | Jaminjung | |||||||||
| Hodï | bĩʰtu ('fog, cloud, smoke') | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Macaguan mɨ̃tẽ́ | See Language page | ||||||||
| Huambisa | yuragkim | juraŋgkim | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | j'ɨk kudú | ɟ’ɨk kudú | loan | loanblend in subgroup; kudu from Tukanoan | See Language page | |||||||
| Ignaciano | 'ukahi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | 'ekwiiy | [Ɂəˈkʷiˑi] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ingá | puiu | puiu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Itonama | o-nela | 'To be cloudy' is kamaniʔtʸa uwayo. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Jaru | maarn | loan | ||||||||||
| Jawi | arol | arol | unique | |||||||||
| Kabiyari | t̪aamana, aakhe | t̪aamana, aakhe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kaingang | kanhkã gòg | ŋɔŋ; kaɲkã ŋɔŋ; ŋɔŋŋɔŋ; ŋuŋŋɔŋ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | nɨtɨ 'kʷĩ | ṣ̌u'pi-ti 'to cloud up, to dim, darken, to draw toward evening'. βɨna-ti, βɨpa-ti (dial.) 'to become cloudy'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | bab-at toliʔ-dãʔ [H&R] | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kalapalo | kamundu | kamundu | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kamayurá | ɨwɨtsiɑ | ɨwɨtsiɑ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Karajarri | ringu | doubtful loan | ||||||||||
| Kariña | kapùrutu | kapuhrutu | cloud | Courtz 2007:291 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | esyra, pãmpipok | esɨɾa, pãmpipok | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | nai koʔĩ | Lit. 'sky smoke' 01.510; 01.830. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kawaiisu | kyna-vi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kija | ngumul | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | 7-kWiy, 7-kWiy-u | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | wongat | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kokama | uni-ta-watsu | uni-ta-watsu | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Koreguaje | okomala, pikho | okomala, pikho | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | bu'i-ri | buʔi-ri | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kwazá | awenũ, hanãwã, hanãwãnũ | awenũ, hanãwã, hanãwãnũ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | mo/lpa | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Lengua | yiphopaiya | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Lokono | olhalho | oɽaɽo | cloud | Pet 1987:354 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | tuvi/icha | inheritance | Elliott | |||||||||
| Maca | wasiʔ (f.) | Cf. 'sky' 01.510. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Macaguan | mɨ̃tẽ́ | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Hodɨ bĩʰtu | See Language page | ||||||||
| Maidu | ja/ | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | bico ja | biko xa | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makiritare | kāʔdutu (IDS) | kāʔdutu (IDS) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | ide bue-ri | ide bue-ri | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | Mal: thalaRa | loan | ||||||||||
| Mangala | pukarr | unknown | ||||||||||
| Mapudungun | ṭ͡ʀomɨ | Ranquel forms are ṭ͡ʀomɨ; ṭ͡ʀav-ṭ͡ʀomɨ. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | abu | abu | doubtful loan | Tacanan *bo | See Language page | |||||||
| Miriwung | ngoomelng | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mithaka | turnrditirri | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | n-awege-lek | Lit. 'prefix-drag-upon'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mojave | 7iikwe | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | erubu'ye | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Movima | ɓe-yas | ɓe-jas | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | mardayi | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | mardayi | loan | ||||||||||
| Muinane | áimúufai (W97) (=smoke) | áimúuɸai (W97) (=smoke) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | faoa | βaoa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | naɨ̀rie | naɯ̀riɛ (B83) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | mechke “it's clouding up” | unknown | O77:56 | |||||||||
| Máku | sapǝnawi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | wǝ puh | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | puyu | puju | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | kurrara | doubtful loan | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | gurnung | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | garndara | |||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | ngoombal | <ngoombal> | unknown | |||||||||
| Nhirrpi | ngandyarri | unique | ||||||||||
| Ninam | thəm wãri | tʰəm wãri | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | ja: | inheritance | (Ultan 1964) | |||||||||
| Nivaclé | wɔseʔ; wɔsei | cloud | Respectively: sing.; plural. Arribeños dialect has wase. Cf. 'sky' 01.510. | https://ids.clld.org/ | ||||||||
| Northern Emberá | hɨ̃rã'rã (IDS) | hɨ̃rã'rã (IDS) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | mujungku | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | mujungu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | kumiba | inheritance | Thornes 03:106 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | 7o:pa- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nukak | hei2 | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | 5200 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | jirrbal | jirrbal | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | waden | waden | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ocaina | jahfíího | haʔɸííʔo | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | ḏūru | |||||||||||
| Pacahuara | 'c̷ɨmo | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | arai | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | hoka | hoka | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | acalèe | akalèe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | ahiya i'co'phah (K76) | ahija iʔtsoʔphah | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pilagá | 'l-oʔok | Cf. 'skin' 04.120, with meaning of 'covering'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pirriya | joŋala | unique | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | parnrtara | unique | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | mo:li- (under mal:i- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Puinave | yõpawan | yõpawan | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | gõãrã | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | tãapj | tãapx | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | arḳa-yeta | Cf. 'up' 12.080 and 'weave' 06.330. Bo, Li record the same for Central QWS. Gui records ayel, (cf. 'fog' 01.740). Hy records yel for South QWS. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | puyu | puju | See Language page | |||||||||
| Rirratjingu | maŋan | |||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | gurnung | loan | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | pa:/i:7 (A), | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | pa:/y' | unknown | Mason 1918:132 | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | yiphopaia nitiŋ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | yephopayˀ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanumá | ilaši tǝ | ilaʃi tə | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Sape | usǝyna | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Secoya | si'di | si'di | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | šoʔn ša | Up in the sky; cf. 01.510. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | hoocax “large thunder clouds” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | taY:7-T (also “thunder”) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | koĩ; čoma | Also means 'smoke'. Latter form is plural. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sikuani | ɨta-rɨ́-rɨ-bo | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Siriano | bĩʔkã jeʔbo-ri | bĩʔkã jeʔbo-ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | ibeišĩ (ibei means sky, ešĩ means white)) | ibeišĩ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Paiute | pagin:a-S | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | puyu | puju | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | 7o:pa- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | uwatipY | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Sáliva | tetahe | tetaʔe | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tacana | hodo; boðo | The former also means 'smoke' 01.830. 'To be cloudy' is soro-a-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tanimuca | oko u'bãkaka | oko u'bãkaka | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tatuyo | oko bu'hé-ri | oko bu'hé-ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'paʔwn | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tikuna | cai3-5xa5ne5xü8 (A58) | kaiʔaneʔɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tiriyó | ikapurutu | ikapurutu | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | l-ʔok | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trinitario | 'ukohi | 'Cloudy' is 'ukohimo; -mopkumo; -mopkurumo; -mopkuurumo. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trumai | naneʔde | naneʔde | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | õʔbẽ-kurá-ri | õʔbẽ-kurá-ri | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tuyuka | õ'bẽ́ | õʔbẽ́ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | paashuumisht | unique | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | pakyynappyh | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Urarina | dedesekaḍzi | dedesekatʃi | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Waikhana | bu'e-ri | bu'e-ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | bu'eri, ó'kó bɨ'rɨri níi | buʔeri, óʔkó bɨʔrɨri níi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | ngumurru | loan | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | parntara | unique | ||||||||||
| Waorani | bogĩbã (cloud, fog) | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | [-]waranɨ ii | [-]waranɨ ii | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wappo | c'u/m | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wari | tayain nanawin | tajain nanawin | Lit. 'smoke (01.830) of the sky' 01.510. | See Language page | ||||||||
| Washo | dawma/hym | unknown | J111 | |||||||||
| Waurá | iye-pe | ije-pe | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | ɨwakũ | ɨwakũ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayana | eklotï | eklotɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | sir̃uma | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Western Mono | too/pE | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | pe'leʔ | Same as 'sky' 01.510. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wintu | q'ah, q'a:h | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | nguburnung | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yagua | nuvachiy (Spanish loan?), rapuryeje | nuwatʃij, rapurjexe | loan | Spanish | See Language page | |||||||
| Yaminahua | kõi | Also means 'smoke' 01.830. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | 2969 | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | kudawarrala, ngandjarri nganya, pariwilpa | unique | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | kroke | kroke | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | ɨhrashi | ɨhraʃi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | pundithirri | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | (?)kWi/ | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | ľ̥i'aľi-ľi enu 'smoke of sky' | ľ̥i'aľi-ľi enu 'smoke of sky' | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | ngamiarapannja | unique | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | jirrbal | jirrbal | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yine | kyačhapererɨmko | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | k'eli | inheritance | K1963 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | k'Udai | inheritance | K07:243 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | k'ile/\; | inheritance | K 1963 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | c'ɨ́k kudú | c'ɨ́k kudú | loan | Tukanoan | See Language page | |||||||
| Yuki | 7ip | inheritance | S&S1984 | |||||||||
| Yukuna | [juni] juwáka'ala | [huni] huwákaʔala | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuma | 7akwe/ H1:30 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yuruti | ɨ'bẽbɨrɨa-ri | ɨ'bẽbɨrɨa-ri | See Language page |
| Language |
|---|
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