Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

fly

Semantic Field
motion
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
volar
Meaning Portuguese
voar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone jycy” “fly, get up, arise” inheritance
Cahuilla -hing- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok shyle:/t- inheritance
Chemehuevi wici/-ku “fly off, sg” loan direction unknown
Chumash Barbareno xalqlaw “to fly down”, xanan'an “go flying about” Wash 123 unknown Wash 2001:33
Chumash Cruzeno no7o mawytwyt “I fly” unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno xal=nowon “to fly” unknown A 111
Chumash Obispeno maLnatYi “llevar volando (soar like buzzard)” unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno no7an kxojojo “I fly” unknown JPH
Cocopa man inheritance
Comanche jysyry (sg), jorimi7ary (pl) “fly up, rise up” inheritance
Cupeño yal-yax [yalyax] unknown
Gabrielino e-sar-re e vahCHmok /isari7i vaxmok/ inheritance CHM/MC262
Iipay 'Aa weman, uman [wəˈman̯], [ʊˈman̯] inheritance
Kawaiisu jori- SG inheritance
Kiliwa p-i7-hiw, p-i7-hiiw-u unknown
Kitanemuk ja7 inheritance
Lake Miwok li/lu- inheritance
Luiseño wi:la- (singular subject) unknown
Maidu je/j inheritance
Mojave iyer= inheritance
Mutsun hummu, huumu; pl humsu unknown NW
Nisenan hu:no unknown
Northern Paiute yotsi (sg) inheritance Thornes 03:298
Northern Sierra Miwok syle:t-y- inheritance
Plains Miwok syle:t-y- inheritance
Salinan A ma:L (A), unknown
Salinan M maL unknown Mason 1918:143
Seri (Comcaac) ccap unknown
Serrano hi:ny-(i)7k inheritance
Southern Paiute nontsi-S unique
Southern Sierra Miwok hyle:-t- inheritance
Southern Ute jychi (sg) inheritance
Tübatulabal ool-yt unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone jytsy” inheritance
Wappo ho-yo/k'-a:la7 “fly around, sg.” unknown
Washo yE, yu- Pi unknown J319
Western Mono yotsi- inheritance
Wintu thiwa inheritance
Yavapai vya/:r ... i\, vya/:ri inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi hay-in- inheritance K07:248, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne hoyon inheritance Golla 1964:62
Yuki ti7- unknown S&S 1984
Yuma aye/rek “he flies” H1:31 inheritance
Baniwa -áara -áaɻa inheritance See Language page
Carijona kawədəketɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo vʉyʉ vɨjɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw nãà nã̂ unique See Language page
Desano wʉri wɨri inheritance See Language page
Eñepa yu-tə-n kawə ju-tə-n kawə inheritance See Language page
Hodï bõwe; ʰkeleibilĩ unique See Language page
Waorani kæ-wo unique See Language page
Hup way-d'oʔ- ['leave-take'?] waj-d'oʔ- ['leave-take'?] unique See Language page
Kakua hǐh unique See Language page
Makushi ereuwe (IDS) ereuwe (IDS) inheritance cognate Pemon; compare Tupi-Guarani- Nheengatu:wewé; Cocama: uwe See Language page
Nheengatu wewé wewé inheritance See Language page
Ninam lõ lõ unique See Language page
Nukak hɛɛn3 unique See Language page
Maihiki tuduco (1st person singular) tuduko unique See Language page
Pemon ariwon; ariitang (E1980); yaarinta (M2000) aɾiwon; aritaŋ (E1980) inheritance cognate Macushi See Language page
Resígaro adú adú inheritance See Language page
Sanumá kate kate unique See Language page
Sikuani pú:na inheritance See Language page
Tariana áɾa áɾa inheritance See Language page
Tukano wʉʉ́ wɨɨ́ inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria wʉ wʉ inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam yə jə inheritance See Language page
Yanomami yə-ɨ jə-ɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna ajrakaje ahɾakahe inheritance See Language page
Arabana nguRi-nguRi inheritance?
Bardi dumbarr -(i)nya- dumbarr -(i)nya- inheritance
Bunuba [missing] missing
Burarra muya unknown
Dhangu wurruḻuḻ(') inheritance
Dhuwal guthiŋaḻi' unknown
Dhuwala wurruḻuḻ(') unknown
Diyari munytyu inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu guthiŋaḻi' unknown
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang ṉunydjirri unknown
Gajirrabeng birrwaroo unique
Gooniyandi ngirrinyi
Gupapuyngu wurruḻuḻ(') inheritance
Gurindji tiwu ya- loan Jaminjung
Jabirr-Jabirr -birril- [ma-berelan] -birril- [ma-berrelan] inheritance
Jaru bard ga- unique
Karajarri wanminy loan
Kija tuwap inheritance
Malyangapa Mal: yulparu unique
Mangala ngurita loan
Miriwung duwurr inheritance
Mithaka kundindyirri unique
Mudburra kunama
Mudburra dim loan
Ngamini munytyu inheritance
Ngandi burt-dhu unique
Ngarluma burru
Nhirrpi mundyu inheritance
Nimanburru mogonj mokony inheritance
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta warrayi unknown
Nyangumarta warrayi loan Pilbara
Nyikina ngirinyi ngirinyi inheritance
Nyulnyul -birril- [ma-berelan] -birril- [ma-berelan] inheritance
Paakantyi wingar unique
Pirriya munhan unique
Pitta-Pitta muki unique
Rirratjingu wurruḻuḻ
Ritharrngu burt-dhu loan
Walmajarri ? loan
Wangkayutyuru muki unique
Warrwa n warnminy inheritance
Wubuy wilbila inheritance
Yan-nhangu buṯthun unknown
Yandruwandha mundju, tharra inheritance
Yarluyandi muntju inheritance
Yawarrawarrka [missing] missing
Yawuru dumbarr + XXgl flap (wings); fly away dumbarr + inheritance
Achagua jáareriu jáareriu inheritance See Language page
Piapoco yálacawa jálakawa See Language page
Kabiyari áara áaɾa See Language page
Yavitero mita mita See Language page
Wapishana ẓɨɨtʰa-n ẓɨɨtʰa-n inheritance Proto-Arawak See Language page
Wayuu awata Also means 'jump' 10.430. See Language page
Yine haľna *Piro-Apuriná form is *ha'rã-na. See Language page
Paresi ainakoa; jiwerowa 'fly in circles' ainakoa; tʃiwerowa 'fly in circles' inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano #NAME? See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure ar- ar- inheritance See Language page
Waurá ala ala inheritance See Language page
Arutani šan ʃan See Language page
Sape karu kaɾu See Language page
Cha'palaa 'heʔ-nu; 'he-'ke-nu See Language page
Bora kʷaaméne, kʷaʔpʰe kʷaamέnɛ, kʷaʔpʰɛ inheritance See Language page
Muinane gáʔáɸe-ʔi gáʔáɸɛ-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio ariindang arindaŋ inheritance Venezuelan See Language page
Apalai pekã pekã inheritance See Language page
Wayana ëtupap ǝtupap unknown See Language page
Makiritare wede:wede (KH) wede:wede unknown See Language page
Mapoyo yarini jarini See Language page
Wai Wai ari-m-ra ari-m-ra inheritance See Language page
Yabarana təpəkə See Language page
Yukpa ti'wanse See Language page
Kalapalo alu- alu- doubtful loan Arawak See Language page
Barí boohboo oḳadyĩ Colombia: ʔaka'čiyuunə. See Language page
Northern Emberá õamãrĩ õamãrĩ See Language page
Epena wãa-bai- See Language page
Guayabero pa-pún inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan yapúnra japúnra inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva pupúna volar, fly Huber & Reed 1992:284
Cofán chhajeye tʃahɛje phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra magáamaama mankámaama unique See Language page
Taushiro a´tu´ti´ aʔtuʔtiʔ See Language page
Páez yos yos See Language page
Tikuna goe (birds ~) goe (birds ~) unique See Language page
Urarina hiaelï hiaelʉ unique See Language page
Camsa ʃatsibiána ʃatsibiána See Language page
Andoke -bu- -bu- unique See Language page
Pumé uȩ rö pjõã See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku nü nü See Language page
Warao nari, yahak naɾi, yahak See Language page
Ashuar nanámtin nanamtim See Language page
Huambisa nanaktasa nanaktasa See Language page
Aguaruna nanamát nanamát inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ka-puːh unique See Language page
Matses capu kapu unknown See Language page
Kakataibo no'ã-ti *Panoan *no[ya]-. See Language page
Katukina noya- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo noya-ti See Language page
Yaminahua yoya-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo noya- noya- inheritance See Language page
Yagua ratye ratje unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua pawana pawana See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua huamburina wambuɾina See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano paway pawaj See Language page
Piaroa ko'ü kɤʔɨ unknown See Language page
Sáliva jĩãsajaha hĩãsahaʔa unknown See Language page
Bará wɨ'ɨ́ See Language page
Barasano wɨ-re wɨ-re See Language page
Carapana wʉrique wɨɾikɛ See Language page
Makuna wɨti-re wɨti-re inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'wɨ́ɨ- 'wɨ́ɨ- See Language page
Waikhana wɨ- wɨ- See Language page
Siriano wʉ́-rí wɨ́-rí See Language page
Tanimuca ruʔ'ri ri'ka ruʔ'ri ri'ka unknown See Language page
Tatuyo wɨ́ɨ- wɨ́ɨ- See Language page
Tuyuka wɨ'ɨ wɨʔɨ See Language page
Waimaja wɨ́ɨ̀ wɨ́ɨ̀ See Language page
Koreguaje cãva ku'imʉ kãba khuʔimʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona kˀãwã-hĩ kˀãwã-hĩ inheritance See Language page
Secoya ja'juquë saiji haʔhukɨ 'saihi See Language page
Kokama uhue uwe inheritance See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Aché wewe inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano wewe inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní veve See Language page
Sirionó mebe mebe inheritance See Language page
Ocaina dyaahi dʲaaʔi unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto pé.e-de pέ.ɛ-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto ɸé.e-de ɸέ.ɛ-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto ɸe.e-de ɸɛ.ɛ-dɛ inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito ɨɨni ɨɨni unknown See Language page
Záparo ahanu ahanu See Language page
Wari takiʔ; toin takiʔ; toin 'To fly (insect)' tohoroʔ. See Language page
Araona kʷabec̷a See Language page
Ese Ejja ɓaʔe-sowa--ki- unknown See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo baʔe-sowa-ti-kwe baʔe-sowa-ti-kwe See Language page
Tacana kʷabec̷a- See Language page
Cavineña heta-ya heta-ya unknown See Language page
Central Aymara jalaña wiru-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava tæpæ See Language page
Itonama a-pɨhe See Language page
Kwazá hyhyrwa-, tsiniri- (tsiniri- is to fly up ) hyhyrwa-, tsiniri- (tsiniri- is to fly up ) See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'ɲai See Language page
Movima ha-βuh-ɓuʔu ha-βuh-ɓuʔu See Language page
Trumai piuda-n piuda-n unique See Language page
Kaingang tẽ, tẽv tɛ̃; tɛ̃w; tɛ̃ŋtɛ̃; tɛ̃ŋtɛ̃w See Language page
Canela kʰə̃-pa *Jê form is *-ma; *-mar. See Language page
Suyá tõ tõ See Language page
Karajá ɔhɔ; uwo See Language page
Djeoromitxi hüpfü høɸø See Language page
Chipaya layš Also means 'jump' 10.430. See Language page
Mocoví yo Lit. '(zero) 3p actor-fly'; stem is ayo. See Language page
Pilagá 'w-ayo See Language page
Toba w-ayo See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité ankimpaayi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋempayˀ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay wiʔyoʔ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -fʷeyeʔ ~ -fʷiyeʔ See Language page
Maca -nayaʔ Such as a bird. See Language page
Nivaclé -fɔʔyɔ fly (vb) https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo ii'yoʔ See Language page
Mapudungun mɨpɨ Also means 'wing' 04.392. Ranquel form is pɨlpɨl- ~ pɨnpɨn-. See Language page
Qawasqar alas Also alayek. Sk records apas for Central QWS, cf. 'swift' 14.210. Fi, Hy record alas for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam re See Language page
Tehuelche 'heʔn-; 'wāleš-; hāše- Latter forms mean 'girar en el aire'. See Language page
Kanamarí damwam damwam voar Magalhães 2018:363
Lokono morodon moɾodon fly Pet 1987:358
Kariña masiyriry masiɨrirɨ fly Yamada 2010:769