| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
pia-7isa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
isi-ly (coyote) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&H 1979 |
| Central Sierra Miwok |
hung:u- |
|
|
loan into protolanguage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
tyva/c(i) “wolf” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
myj, pl myjmuj' |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beeler 76:257 |
| Chumash Cruzeno |
alaxewel “coyote” (deceiver) |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH |
| Chumash Ineseno |
myj “wolf” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A 460 |
| Chumash Obispeno |
tolopopo |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH |
| Chumash Ventureno |
mej |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH |
| Cocopa |
Txpa, xTpa “coyote” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
ky7tseena, pia tseena7, tuhtseena7 |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
'iswe-t |
[Ɂɪswət] |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Esselen |
humu-x |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shaul 1988:696 |
| Gabrielino |
wanaT “wolf” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
hechkullk |
[xətʃˈkʊɫk] |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
tyvi-zhi |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
miti7, kW-san (coyote) |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
wanach |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
hu/un (might be “panther”, but “wolf” elsewhere too) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
7i/s-wu-t |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Maidu |
heli/jene\ |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mojave |
hukthar (coyote) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
ummuh “big wolf” |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NW, (JPH) |
| Nisenan |
lolla |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
isa/ “wolf” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thornes 03:43 |
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
hung:u- |
|
|
loan into protolanguage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
7olet:i “coyote” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Tho:/xo (A), |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
To:xo/' |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:125 |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
xeecoj |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Serrano |
wercac /wYca-c/ |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R&E2000:265 |
| Southern Paiute |
cyn:a-7avi-S wolf, dog |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
7o:nup- |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
sinaavI “wolf” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
typajch “wolf” |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
toopi, tooppi |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wappo |
lu/hca (uncertain, maybe “fox”) |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
tuli/:shi7 |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J87 |
| Western Mono |
to7a/pE “wolf” |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wintu |
taret (really something like “beast”) |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
(?)hat(?)kWi_la “wolf; mountain lion” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
yev-lE/-che “big wolf”; |
E is e breve |
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHM Berman 2002 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
iwe\itc 241 |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K07:241 |
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
yaw'lich' |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1944:214 |
| Yuki |
waN-yil-mol “wolf” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&S 1984 |
| Yuma |
xatalwe/ H1:27 (coyote) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dâw |
‘lẽs [cachorro-do-mato] |
l’ẽʃ |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Maihiki |
atacami ago |
ãtakami ago |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Arabana |
madla |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bardi |
gurrid |
kurrid |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bunuba |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Burarra |
an-mugarla |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhangu |
wärraŋ |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhuwal |
wärraŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhuwala |
wärraŋ |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diyari |
kintalajampa |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DiyariREU |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Djambarrpuyngu |
wa:rraŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Djapu |
wärraŋ |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Djinang |
muṉibi |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gajirrabeng |
jimirrang |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gooniyandi |
maddanyi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gupapuyngu |
wärraŋ |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gurindji |
ngurrakin |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Ngaliwurru |
|
|
|
|
|
| Jabirr-Jabirr |
gered; kirrid |
kered; kirrid |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jaru |
marrany |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jawi |
koaradingjoon |
koarradingyun |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Karajarri |
kuriti |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kija |
marrany-ji |
|
|
loan |
|
|
NGY |
|
|
|
|
|
| Malyangapa |
Mal: wilka |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mangala |
wanapari |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Miriwung |
jimirrang |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mithaka |
pandiyapa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mudburra |
wurrakina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mudburra |
winkuwarnu |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngamini |
tirtajapa |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngarluma |
mujira |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngumbarl |
yeela meeda |
yila mida |
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nhirrpi |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nimanburru |
gored |
kored |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Mangarla |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Nyangumarta |
wartaji |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
wartaji |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyikina |
gurridi |
kurridi |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyulnyul |
kurrird |
kurrird |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Paakantyi |
kudill |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pirriya |
thithi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pitta-Pitta |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rirratjingu |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ritharrngu |
rirrpi-rirrpi |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Walmajarri |
marrany |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wangkayutyuru |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Warrwa |
gurridi |
kurridi |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yan-nhangu |
wuḻmabu |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yandruwandha |
pandiwilka, pandiyapa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yarluyandi |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yawarrawarrka |
pandijapa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yawuru |
durirdi XXngl maybe typo for gurirdi? |
durirdi |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cofán |
tsampi´su ain |
tsampiʔsu ain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS |
See Language page |
| Candoshi-Shapra |
ktáparáana |
ktapaɾaana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Páez |
alum |
alum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Huambisa |
wagkanim |
waŋgkanim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Aguaruna |
dúbu (Spanish loan) |
dubu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Southern Pastaza Quechua |
lubu (Spanish loan), pishña |
lubu, piʃɲa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Ingá |
sacha alku (sacha=wild; alku=dog) |
satʃa alku (satʃa=wild; alku=dog) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Nivaclé |
|
wawo |
wolf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
https://ids.clld.org/ |
