Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

walk

Semantic Field
motion
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
caminar, andar
Meaning Portuguese
andar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim dòyut (K1907) unknown
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone mia” (sg, pl), mi-miah (dl) inheritance
Cahuilla -nem- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok wy:/n- inheritance
Chemehuevi u-ru/a (sg), unknown
Chumash Barbareno nan' “go, walk” inheritance Ono 1996:96
Chumash Cruzeno je7e “anda” inheritance JPH
Chumash Obispeno kysteji jakawayu “va andando el caballo” unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno tintina7al unique JPH
Cocopa p7aw inheritance
Comanche nahnymiity “walk around” (root -mi7ary) inheritance
Cupeño nenewe [nənəwə] inheritance
Esselen neni? unknown T&S 1981:118
Gabrielino nongi: inheritance
Iipay 'Aa wamp [wamp] unknown
Kawaiisu pagi- inheritance
Kiliwa (7-mal)7aaw unknown
Kitanemuk nym inheritance
Lake Miwok wi/caj unknown
Luiseño mon- inheritance
Maidu 7yno/ inheritance
Mojave iv'aa=, ivaa= inheritance
Mutsun hinne unknown O77:170
Nisenan he unknown
Northern Paiute nymmi (sg), inheritance Thornes 03:316
Northern Sierra Miwok wy:ny- inheritance
Plains Miwok loj:u- inheritance
Salinan A ixa:k (A), unknown
Salinan M ica 'go, walk, wander' unknown Mason 1918:141
Seri (Comcaac) catax unknown
Serrano nym(yi) inheritance
Southern Paiute pagi-N to go, walk inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok wy:n- inheritance
Southern Ute pag'ai (sg) inheritance
Tübatulabal miy-at “go” inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone tattykinnaih “step, walk” unknown
Wappo ho-cho/h-a:la7 (of one human) unknown
Washo i/ye unknown J313
Western Mono ny/wi-, -moo- inheritance
Wintu q'aja: inheritance
Yavapai vo/: inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami tiutiu unique K1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi hiwetH loan into protolanguage K07:235, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne *hiwe:t loan into protolanguage N 1944 52
Yuki wo7 “walk, go” inheritance K1911:Voc
Yuma av7a:/ H5:97 inheritance
Carijona itərɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo nʉñʉ nɨɲɨ unique See Language page
Dâw rãm xô’ hãm-xoʔ inheritance See Language page
Desano wari wari inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -ataraama- -ataraama- inheritance See Language page
Hodï ountai unique See Language page
Waorani dao dao go unique See Language page
Hup g'et-ham-, ham-g'oʔ- g'et-~hab-, ~hab-g'oʔ- inheritance See Language page
Kakua ják-ʧɨ̂j [chop-step.on] unique See Language page
Makushi aasáá aasáá unknown See Language page
Nheengatu watá, muratá watá, muratá inheritance See Language page
Ninam hu, hɨ (EM72) hu, hɨ (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Nukak hibm4 unique See Language page
Maihiki daoyi (1st person singular) daoji unique See Language page
Pemon etame (A1981); e'tamen (M2000) etame (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá hu (EM72) hu inheritance See Language page
Sikuani ekapona (42), enapona (24) ékapóna, énapóna inheritance shared Cuiva See Language page
Tukano wa'a wa'a inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria ~tidi tĩnĩ unique See Language page
Yanomam fu (EM72) fu (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Yanomami hu-u hu-u inheritance See Language page
Yuhup ham ~hab inheritance See Language page
Arabana karndi-karndi- unknown
Bardi roowil -(i)nya- ruwil -(i)nya- inheritance
Bunuba warara- inheritance
Burarra rrigirrga unknown
Dhangu malthun unknown
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala garama inheritance
Diyari "wapa-, parlka- (travel)" inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang kukirri-ji unknown
Gajirrabeng marreng inheritance
Gooniyandi ward inheritance
Gupapuyngu garama inheritance
Gurindji kalu ya- inheritance
Jaru wurna ya- unknown
Jawi wal wal inheritance
Karajarri mandi inheritance
Kija kirli inheritance
Malyangapa parapoo unique
Mangala wuna unknown
Miriwung geli inheritance
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra kija
Mudburra kija ya- unique
Ngamini wapperna inheritance
Ngandi X missing
Ngarluma jeena walki, wakye
Ngumbarl yeenja yeenja inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru ma-galen ma-kalen inheritance
Northern Mangarla parti
Northern Nyangumarta marnti inheritance
Nyangumarta marti inheritance
Nyulnyul marriny -jid- marriny -jid- unique
Paakantyi tarninjerri unique
Pirriya tjoajani
Pitta-Pitta pirnapurti unique
Rirratjingu ŋarruŋa
Ritharrngu X missing
Walmajarri kitpu- unknown
Wangkayutyuru karnikarni- unknown
Warrwa i.nyja, -rnda (C40) i.nyja, -rnda (C40) inheritance
Wubuy nganyji (vb), warrgard inheritance?
Yan-nhangu watthamanha unknown
Yandruwandha thawa unique
Yarluyandi wapperna inheritance
Yawarrawarrka dauadikadikari unique
Yawuru kadatykadya + XXgl walk about kadajkaja + unique
Achagua híneriu híneriu unknown See Language page
Piapoco nuèpunícawa nuèpuníkawa See Language page
Kabiyari aa aa See Language page
Yavitero heha; kac̷ic̷ia heha; katsictsa See Language page
Bare hawa hawa See Language page
Wapishana čʰiʔikʰapʰa-n tʃʰiʔikʰapʰa-n unknown See Language page
Yine yana See Language page
Paresi tona tona inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano -paika; -pairirika Also -hurikati. See Language page
Trinitario -puiko; -puiiriko See Language page
Baure yo'no jo'no unknown See Language page
Waurá ec̷una e¢una inheritance See Language page
Arutani ma ma See Language page
Sape paru paɾu See Language page
Cha'palaa 'ne-nu See Language page
Bora ulle (T98) ɯtʃe inheritance See Language page
Muinane ɨ́guehi (W97) ɨ́gueʔi See Language page
Akawaio biiniinnö bininnö unknown; inheritance See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect sarɯ sarɯ See Language page
Wayana tïhtï -ka tɨhtɨ -ka unknown See Language page
Tiriyó urakana urakana unknown See Language page
Makiritare w-ōhoyma-nə (IDS) (Also īʔčə̄dɨ); wo:hoimanö (KH), hüdüi (KH) (means 'stop, bet, parade, walk) w-o:hojma-nə (IDS); wo:hoimanə (KH), hɨdɨi (KH) unique See Language page
Mapoyo pirini pirini See Language page
Wai Wai etar̃-ko etar̃-ko inheritance See Language page
Yabarana maje See Language page
Yukpa nai See Language page
Kalapalo fulu- fulu- unique See Language page
Muisca ies inasqua ies inaskua See Language page
Barí nyũ Colombia: saymurə. See Language page
Northern Emberá pʉrrɨái, õáĩ pʉrrɨái, õáĩ See Language page
Epena ni; nipa- Respectively: pres.; nonpres. See Language page
Guayabero léha unique See Language page
Macaguan awiá, awí-ni awiá, awí-ni unique See Language page
Cuiva póna andar, walk Huber & Reed 1992:285
Cofán jácañe hakãɲɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra náamaama náamaama unique See Language page
Taushiro a´tune aʔtunɨ See Language page
Páez u´ju- See Language page
Tikuna -uʔ -uʔ unique See Language page
Urarina amʉ amʉ unique See Language page
Camsa xtsanána xtsanána See Language page
Andoke de(ü)dũ(h) 'he walks' (RW52) unique See Language page
Pumé baö See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku te te See Language page
Warao kuhu kuhu See Language page
Ashuar wekáasatin wɯka:satin See Language page
Huambisa wetasa wɨtasa See Language page
Aguaruna wekagát wɨkagát inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect wəd unique may be cognate with Hup 'arrive' See Language page
Matses capu kapu unknown See Language page
Kakataibo niti mɨta-ti 'to walk, mother and child'; ni- 'to stand, walk'. See Language page
Katukina ni-ʔa-kawã- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo nina-ti; niti See Language page
Yaminahua tãɨ ka-kĩ Lit. 'foot go-verbal suffix'. See Language page
Chácobo βoʔona-; ko-; koko- βoʔona-; ko-; koko- unknown See Language page
Yagua vutaya wũtajã unique See Language page
Ingá purii purii See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua purina puɾina See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano puriy, ichiy puɾij, itʃij See Language page
Piaroa kweächü kweʔætʃɨ unknown See Language page
Sáliva gupõhxajaha gupõʔxahaʔa unknown See Language page
Bará wáa See Language page
Barasano wa-re wa-re See Language page
Carapana áñestẽãtaje áɲɛstɛ̃ãtayɛ See Language page
Makuna wa-re wa-re inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'wáa 'wáa See Language page
Waikhana wa'ʔa- wa'ʔa- See Language page
Siriano waʔ'á- waʔ'á- See Language page
Tanimuca bẽʔpe bẽʔpe unique See Language page
Tatuyo aá aá See Language page
Tuyuka 'waa-dẽtõ ʔwaa-dẽtõ See Language page
Waimaja wáà wáà See Language page
Koreguaje ku'imʉ khuʔimʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona sa-i-hi sa-i-hi inheritance See Language page
Secoya cu'iye kuʔijɛ See Language page
Karitiana sing, tek sing, tek unknown; unknown See Language page
Kokama ucua, uhuata ukua, uwata unknown; inheritance See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Aché wata inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano wata inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɣʷata See Language page
Sirionó ŋata ŋata inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá ˀata ˀata inheritance See Language page
Ocaina maaxa maaxa inheritance See Language page
Murui Witoto macarite makaritɛ (B83) inheritance See Language page
Iquito ihuaani (ir); amɨyaaquiini (montear, caminar en el monte con el fin de cazar o buscar algo útil; viajar largas distancias) iwaani (ir); amɨjaakiini (montear, caminar en el monte con el fin de cazar o buscar algo útil; viajar largas distancias) inheritance? See Language page
Záparo awkunu awkunu See Language page
Wari šut, šurušut ʃut, ʃuruʃut See Language page
Araona ahe The walk of an alligator is c̷ec̷e. *Tacn form is *aśe-. See Language page
Ese Ejja heo-; poʔaekieki inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo heo-kwe; he-o- (Girard 1971) heo-kwe; he-o- See Language page
Tacana ase- 'To tread' is pori-. See Language page
Cavineña ahe-ya; honeni-ya ahe-ya; honeni-ya inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara sarnaqaña sara-ɲa; čilʸḳi-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava rorohe; ro-roko; rohæ See Language page
Itonama siʔimaʔte See Language page
Kwazá hy-, hyhyrwa-, kerai-, tɛtɛ-, towɛdwa hy-, hyhyrwa-, kerai-, tɛtɛ-, towɛdwa See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané fue'rih; mi'ʔi See Language page
Movima i-lo-ni i-lo-ni See Language page
Trumai (ha) kaʔšɨ-kiua; (ha) kaašɨ (ha) kaʔšɨ-kiua; (ha) kaašɨ unique See Language page
Kaingang tĩ, mũ tĩ; mũ; pasa; pɨŋsa See Language page
Suyá mrá mrá See Language page
Karajá rira-nɨ See Language page
Djeoromitxi dudu dudu See Language page
Chipaya oxḳ- Also means 'go' 10.470. Uru-J form is oḳčˀin. See Language page
Mocoví ḳawa See Language page
Pilagá ∅-'kewo Lit. '3pa(zero)-go'. See Language page
Toba kewo; pe-ta-ɲi Respectively: '(zero) 3p actor-go'; and '(zero)3p actor-step-continuative-down'. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? Also means 'go' 10.470; cf. 'move'10.110; 'flow' 10.320. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apɬinki; anɬinki See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet nenɬeŋaam naaɬpop Also nenɬeŋam eŋmenek. See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay welek-'ɬi See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -skyuxnen ~ -tiskyuxnen See Language page
Maca -oc̷xoʔ Cf. 06.510. See Language page
Nivaclé -wakleč; -tˀɔs walk; walk https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo ĩi'rikeʔ; i'ka-iʔ; i'ka-hiʔ The latter two mean 'to walk to'. 'To walk in' is ĩiri'gi-hiʔ 10.660; to walk with shoes on, is uu'čie 'yiriidaa-deʔ 06.510, 10.431; to walk barefoot is uu'čie n̥u'mi 01.212, 10.431. See Language page
Mapudungun ṭ͡ʀeka Same form in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar ḳsemnal Also ksapatal; yestal; and as, which also means 'go'. Bo records as for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record as for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam čee See Language page
Tehuelche e'rē- See Language page
Kanamarí dambu ~ damwabu dambɯ ~ damwabɯ andar, caminhar Magalhães 2018:363
Lokono konan konan walk Pet 1987:376
Kariña rama rama return; turn; walk Yamada 2010:798