Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

pineapple

Semantic Field: flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: piña
Meaning Portuguese: abacaxi

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Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Source	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Traded	Trade Notes	Dangerous	General Notes
Aguaruna	Ananas comosus	pina	pina		loan		Spanish						See Language page												plant
Akawaio	Ananas comosus	kaiwarak	kaɪwarak		semantic shift?	Pemongan group (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi)	caraua?						See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Andoke	Ananas comosus	tomi	tomi		unique								See Language page												plant
Ashuar	Ananas comosus	kuwísh	kuwiʃ										See Language page												plant
Baniwa	Ananas comosus	máawiro	máawiɻo, heeɻíwai (FS)		inheritance	Central North Arawak, Rio Negro branch		Also heeɻíwai (FS)	uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Baure	Ananas comosus	moeiš	moeiʃ		unknown								See Language page												plant
Bora	Ananas comosus	culli- +class	kʰɯtʃi		loan (into protolanguage?), direction unknown - WW		%koritʃa: Ashuar kuwíʃ, Matses kantʃi, Boran kidʒa, Candoshi koriʃa						See Language page												plant
Candoshi-Shapra	Ananas comosus	korisha	koriʃa		loan, direction unknown - WW		%koritʃa: Ashuar kuwíʃ, Matses kantʃi, Boran kidʒa, Candoshi koriʃa						See Language page												plant
Carapana	Ananas comosus	jẽna	xẽnã										See Language page												plant
Carijona	Ananas comosus	nureimə (SM)	bereiva (M2000)		inheritance		cognate Mapoyo, Makiritare?	May be cognate Mapoyo					See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Cavineña	Ananas comosus	jatsu (C&L89)	hatsu										See Language page												plant
Central Aymara	Ananas comosus	achupaya (P04)	atʃupaja										See Language page												plant
Cofán	Ananas comosus	chiviya [loan Quechua]	tʃiβija										See Language page												phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS plant
Cubeo	Ananas comosus	iji, ijibo (both generic terms), cóijibo, doðeijibo, máijibo, vecʉijibo	ihi, ihibo (both generic terms), kóihibo, doðɛihibo, máihibo, vɛkʉihibo		semantic shift?	Proto-Tukanoan	from caraua?	Otherwise attested in West Tuk only. Also kɔ́iɣibɔ, dɔðɛiɣibɔ, máiɣibɔ, vɛkʉiɣibɔ	uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Desano	Ananas comosus	sẽrã	sẽrã		inheritance	East Tukanoan	possibly from TG nana?		uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Dâw	Ananas comosus	wãán (joj is a native bromeliad)	wã̌n		loan - WW		%mawino	e.g. Kabiyari máwiru; also jɔj (inheritance?)	underived				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Eñepa	Ananas comosus	onke (fruta), onkiyo' (mata) (MM)	onke (fruta), onkijoʔ (mata) (MM)		unique								See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Guayabero	Ananas comosus	dúind (Keels 1985)			inheritance				missing				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Hodï	Ananas comosus	jtineju, nanaju			unique; loan - WW		%nana	jtineju, nanaju (Zent)	uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Huambisa	Ananas comosus	chiu	tʃiu										See Language page												plant
Hup	Ananas comosus	caná, yɔ̌y	caná, jɔ̌j		loan		East Tukanoan	senã (jɔj inheritance?)	underived				See Language page	0	1	fruit - cultivated	0	cultivated	women	eaten raw, mashed and drunk	0	0	attained through exchange with Tukanoans	no	plant
Ingá	Ananas comosus		tʃíhõ(H&R)										See Language page												plant
Iquito	Ananas comosus	mináti	mináti		doubtful loan - WW		%mawino						See Language page												plant
Kabiyari	Ananas comosus	máwiru	máwiɾu										See Language page												plant
Kakua	Ananas comosus	j'ʉ̂	ʧɨ̂		doubtful loan (into protolanguage?) - WW		%tʃihõ	see Huambisa tʃiu	underived				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Kalapalo	Ananas comosus	susu	susu		unique								See Language page												plant
Kanamarí	Ananas comosus	wakak	wakak	abacaxi									Magalhães 2018:355
Kariña	Ananas comosus	nana	nana	pineapple									Courtz 2007:323											no
Karitiana	Ananas comosus	kojpa	kojpa		unknown								See Language page												plant
Kokama	Ananas comosus	nana	nana		inheritance - WW								See Language page												plant
Koreguaje	Ananas comosus	ĩsipu	ĩsipu		semantic shift?		from caraua?						See Language page												plant
Kotiria	Ananas comosus	~sare	~sare		inheritance	East Tukanoan	possibly from TG nana?		uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Kwazá	Ananas comosus	babaykalo, bakaci	babaykalo, bakaci										See Language page												plant
Macaguan	Ananas comosus	bochítmʉ, píya	botʃítmɨ, píja		unique			also píja, possibly Spanish loan from piña	uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Maihiki	Ananas comosus	ichi ja, bichi ja	itʃi xã, bitʃi xã		semantic shift?	Proto-Tukanoan	from caraua?	Attested WT and Cubeo only	uncoded		xã	xã (orth. ja) = inanimate	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Makiritare	Ananas comosus	wana:deke (KH)	wana:deke		inheritance		cognate Mapoyo, Carijona?						See Language page												plant
Makuna	Ananas comosus	sẽnagã	sɛ̃nagã		inheritance		possibly from TG nana?						See Language page												plant
Makushi	Ananas comosus	kaiurá	kaiurá		semantic shift?	N Amazonian group (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi)	caraua?						See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Mapoyo	Ananas comosus	ënure	ɛnure										See Language page												plant
Matses	Ananas comosus	canchi	kantʃi		loan, direction unknown - WW		%koritʃa: Ashuar kuwíʃ, Matses kantʃi, Boran kidʒa, Candoshi koriʃa						See Language page												plant
Movima	Ananas comosus	mayuse (J62)	majuse										See Language page												plant
Muinane	Ananas comosus	quíllaha (W97)	kídʒaʔa										See Language page												plant
Murui Witoto	Ananas comosus	rotidorai	rotidorai (B83)		unique								See Language page												plant
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect	Ananas comosus		mawãːd										See Language page												plant
Nadëb/Roçado dialect	Ananas comosus		mawãːd		loan - WW		%mawino						See Language page												plant
Napo Lowland Quichua	Ananas comosus	chihuilla	tʃiwiʎa										See Language page												plant
Nheengatu	Ananas comosus	nãnã, abakaxi	nãnã, abakaʃi		inheritance - WW	Subgroup Guarani		Also: nãnã	underived				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Ninam	Ananas comosus	~painori, ~mainori (gom)	~painoɾi, ~mainoɾi (gom)		loan - WW		%mawino		uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Northern Emberá	Ananas comosus	dyihṍ	dʒihṍ										See Language page												plant
Nukak	Ananas comosus	chuú, cupuri			doubtful loan (into protolanguage?) - WW		%tʃihõ	see Huambisa tʃiu	uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Ocaina	Ananas comosus	dyahsoonco	dʲaʔsõõko		unique								See Language page												plant
Paresi	Ananas comosus	wenore	wenure		doubtful loan		Carib, cf. Mapoyo ɛnure						See Language page												plant
Pemon	Ananas comosus	kaiwarak (ananas sativa) (E1980), kayuwara (Pessoa2006)	kaɪwarak (E1980), kajuwara (Pessoa2006)	ananas sativa	semantic shift?	Pemongan group (attested Pemon, Akawaio, Makushi)	caraua?						See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Piapoco	Ananas comosus	màwiru	màwiɾu										See Language page												plant
Piaroa	Ananas comosus	ka'ná	kaɁná		unknown		possibly from TG nana?						See Language page												plant
Puinave	Ananas comosus	ioi	ioi		doubtful loan		Nadahup joj						See Language page												plant
Páez	Ananas comosus	chajŭ											See Language page												plant
Resígaro	Ananas comosus	nanáana?ó, améetshaú	nanáanaʔó, améetsʰaú		loan - WW		%nana	Also nanáanaʔó	uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Secoya	Ananas comosus	isi	ĩsi										See Language page												plant
Sikuani	Ananas comosus	mawiru (3)(Ananas sativus), dunusi (1) (Ananas sativus)	mawíru, dunusí		loan - WW; inheritance		%mawino (from Piapoco)	alternative word dunusi (1) (Ananas sativus)	uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Siona	Ananas comosus	insi	insi		semantic shift?		from caraua?						See Language page												plant
Siriano	Ananas comosus	sẽrã	sẽɾã										See Language page												plant
Sirionó	Ananas comosus	kurukwata (Mello 2000)	kurukwata (Mello 2000)		unknown								See Language page												plant
Southern Pastaza Quechua	Ananas comosus	chivilla	tʃibiʎa										See Language page												plant
Sáliva	Ananas comosus	jana	hana		unknown		possibly from TG nana?						See Language page												plant
Tanimuca	Ananas comosus	bã'ẽru'ka	bãẽru'ka		loan - WW		%mawino (from Yukuna)						See Language page												plant
Tariana	Ananas comosus	mawína	mawína		inheritance	Central North Arawak, Rio Negro branch			uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Taushiro	Ananas comosus	vants	wants										See Language page												plant
Tikuna	Ananas comosus	chixnũ	tʃiʔnũ		loan, direction unknown - WW		%tʃihõ						See Language page												plant
Tukano	Ananas comosus	sẽrá	sẽrá		inheritance	East Tukanoan	possibly from TG nana?		uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Tuyuka	Ananas comosus	sẽna	sẽna										See Language page												plant
Wai Wai	Ananas comosus	afara (SM)	afara (SM)		unique								See Language page												plant
Waimiri Atroari	Ananas comosus	nana	nana										See Language page												plant
Wari	Ananas comosus	non (Sousa2009)	non (Sousa2009)										See Language page												plant
Waurá	Ananas comosus	mapalaka'ka (Richards73)	mapalaka'ka (Richards73)		unknown								See Language page												plant
Wayampi	Ananas comosus	nanã (O78)	nanã (O78)		inheritance - WW								See Language page												plant
Wayana	Ananas comosus	olï, wolï, nana	olɨ, wolɨ, nana		unique; loan - WW		Tupi-Guarani nana						See Language page												plant
Yabarana	Ananas comosus		jore										See Language page												plant
Yagua	Ananas comosus	nintyu	nı̃ntju		doubtful loan - WW		%tʃihõ or %nana?						See Language page												plant
Yanomami	Ananas comosus	yamaa shikɨ	jama: ʃikɨ (Ananas parhuasensis)		unique				underived	N+CLF	ʃikɨ	refers to magic plants (polysemous with the word for intestines)	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Yuhup	Ananas comosus	jɔ̂j	jɔ̂j		loan into protolanguage, direction unknown		Puinave	Puinave ioi	underived				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Yukpa	Ananas comosus	pita	pita										See Language page												Phon only in source plant
Yukuna	Ananas comosus	mawiru	mawiɾu		inheritance	Central North Arawak, Rio Negro branch			uncoded				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0		no	plant
Záparo	Ananas comosus	ts+raniaka [loan S. Arawak]	tsɨraniaka										See Language page												plant


Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Ashuar
Baniwa
Baure
Bora
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Central Aymara
Cofán
Cubeo
Desano
Dâw
Eñepa
Guayabero
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ingá
Iquito
Kabiyari
Kakua
Kalapalo
Kanamarí
Kariña
Karitiana
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Macaguan
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Mapoyo
Matses
Movima
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Nheengatu
Ninam
Northern Emberá
Nukak
Ocaina
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Puinave
Páez
Resígaro
Secoya
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Sáliva
Tanimuca
Tariana
Taushiro
Tikuna
Tukano
Tuyuka
Wai Wai
Waimiri Atroari
Wari
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Yabarana
Yagua
Yanomami
Yuhup
Yukpa
Yukuna
Záparo

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