Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

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Semantic Field
motion
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
esconder
Meaning Portuguese
esconder

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone waci-tikkih “secrete, hide, keep secret” inheritance
Cahuilla -neng- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok 7oko:/j- inheritance
Chemehuevi aa/gapwacy, unique
Chumash Barbareno qunumak; nim'ey B78 inheritance Wash 2001:51
Chumash Ineseno -aquni/mak, aqu/nimak inheritance A 15
Chumash Ventureno utikaj (vi) unknown JPH
Cocopa kw7aL unknown
Comanche watsitykity, wasI habiity inheritance
Cupeño wily-yax [wiʎax] unknown
Iipay 'Aa aayullp, tuuyullp [aˑˈjʊɫp], [t̯uˑ˅ˈjʊɫp] inheritance
Kawaiisu wazi7a “to peek” (from hiding?) inheritance
Kiliwa h-nan, kW-7-n-yaw “escondido” unknown
Lake Miwok So/la (vt) inheritance
Luiseño heli- inheritance
Maidu kyle/ (a thing) unknown
Mojave 7ave aduuly=, aaduuly= inheritance
Mutsun lippay hide (it)! unknown O77:57
Nisenan hujo (tr) unknown
Northern Paiute watsi inheritance Thornes 03:224
Northern Sierra Miwok 7ono:m-u- (intr) unknown
Plains Miwok 7o:su unknown
Salinan A o/xo:ma7 (A), o/xom'tela7 (pl) unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) quiisxO unknown
Serrano my:j7-kin vt; my:j7-q vi unknown
Southern Paiute 7a:ga-G “in hiding” compounded w/ vb stem inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok pet:y-c: (vi) inheritance
Southern Ute aag'amanikya inheritance
Tübatulabal uukuuchy-t (vi) inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone watsikkatyh, watsittykih inheritance
Wappo mo/nse7 inheritance
Washo a/shdym unknown J328
Western Mono na7waazi- “hide from”, waziti/gi/- inheritance
Wintu duka (vt) unknown
Yokuts Yawdanchi hish-n- inheritance K07:248, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne hiSin inheritance Golla 1964:63;
Yuki pis- (vt) unknown S&S 1984
Yuma taduly/ “to hide in hand” H4:25, inheritance
Baniwa dawa dawa inheritance See Language page
Carijona onamɨ (SM) inheritance See Language page
Cubeo bíjaroyʉ; dupióvayʉ; vaveyʉ bíxaɾojɨ; dupióvajɨ; vavejɨ unknown See Language page
Dâw yêèn jên inheritance See Language page
Desano duhu-ri duʔu-ɾi unique See Language page
Eñepa -ɨnan(-mɨ)(-mi) (IDS) -ɨnan(-mɨ)(-mi) (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï ʰtoweka ʰka-beibei unique See Language page
Waorani wẽ wo-dõ unique See Language page
Hup yǝd- jǝd- inheritance See Language page
Kakua fwějʔ missing See Language page
Makushi esonomɨ (IDS) esonomɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu yumimi, kiriri (esconder-se) jumimi, kiɾiɾi (esconder-se) inheritance See Language page
Ninam šahopo, hoathapo (EM72) ʃahopo, hoatʰapo inheritance See Language page
Maihiki yabeyi jabeji inheritance See Language page
Pemon donan, wapute, noponte, murunte (A1981) donan, wapute, noponte, muɾunte (A1981) unknown See Language page
Sanumá sotsama (EM72) sotsama unique See Language page
Sikuani akaba (2), akata (2), matayaba (24), matayata (24) akába, akáta unknown See Language page
Tariana dáwa dáwa inheritance See Language page
Tukano nɨó nɨó inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria nᵾona (Waltz) nᵾona (Waltz) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam hõya hõja unique See Language page
Yanomami he shãhõaɨ, shãhõmaɨ he ʃãhõaɨ, ʃãhõmaɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna riliyá rilijá unique See Language page
Yuhup jǝ̂d jǝ̂d inheritance See Language page
Arabana winta-witji- unique
Bardi -jalgi- -jalki- inheritance
Bunuba winyin.ga unknown
Burarra barrbirrima unknown
Dhangu 1482 unknown
Dhuwal djuḻuḻ'yun
Dhuwala djuḻuḻ'yun unknown
Diyari kuthi inheritance
DiyariREU kurtjibanta inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu dyuḻuḻ'yun
Djapu djuḻuḻ'yun unknown
Djinang gilgirr-gi unknown
Gajirrabeng woorlaj unique NJ
Gooniyandi booroo- doubtful loan
Gupapuyngu 1482 unknown
Gurindji wurlaj karri- loan Miriwung
Jabirr-Jabirr -jarlg- [ma-j.arl.gen] -jarrlk- [ma-j.arrl.ken] inheritance
Jaru buru doubtful loan
Karajarri yarrka pati (4) unknown
Kija merrep unique
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala wakuyanyarri? (3) unknown
Miriwung woorlaj unique NJ
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra marruk
Mudburra marruk doubtful loan
Ngamini kurtjibana inheritance
Ngandi barl'dhu- unique
Ngarluma milyi(-gu)
Ngumbarl mimmagooloo <mimmagooloo> inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru -jarlg- [ma-j.arl.gen] -jarlk- [ma-j.arl.ken] inheritance
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta ngayartakurlu jarrinyi- (V1)
Nyangumarta [missing] missing
Nyikina jidu XXngl hide behind jidu inheritance
Nyulnyul -gad- [magetan] XXgl hide oneself XXngl should probably go under 'bury' -kad- [makedan] inheritance
Paakantyi buḷga- unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta 876 unique
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu yurlurl'yun unique
Walmajarri jirtijirti inheritance
Wangkayutyuru wilakudi- unique
Warrwa -ga- -ka- inheritance
Wubuy binima unique
Yan-nhangu dharrpaṉ unknown
Yandruwandha purrilka, wamba unique
Yarluyandi kati- inheritance
Yawarrawarrka winkimari unique
Yawuru -barnda- -barnda- inheritance
Achagua bájeriu bájeriu inheritance See Language page
Piapoco bàaca bàaka See Language page
Yavitero waľia; mawata waľia; mawata See Language page
Wapishana diẓa-n diẓa-n unique See Language page
Wayuu onhuľa See Language page
Paresi ateroakisa; teroa (hide oneself) ateroakisa; teroa (hide oneself) unknown See Language page
Ignaciano #NAME? See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Waurá eheže eheže unique See Language page
Cha'palaa 'pan-'c̷u-u-nu; 'dišu Also 'pan-'c̷u-nu; 'pan-'c̷u-'di-nu. See Language page
Bora paatánu (T98) pʰaatʰánɯ inheritance See Language page
Muinane fátánɨhi (W97) ɸátánɨʔi See Language page
Akawaio eesoknannö e'sɔʔnannö inheritance Pemongan See Language page
Apalai otonånõko otonånõko inheritance See Language page
Wayana ëtonam ǝtonam inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó ëtona(mï) ǝtona(mɨ) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo tunami-ri tunami-ri See Language page
Wai Wai eyam-ko eyam-ko inheritance See Language page
Yukpa jómak, seprarko, soma, tépsera, yeprarko, yiprarko See Language page
Muisca bchiy-suca βʂiɨ-suka See Language page
Northern Emberá mẽrái mẽrái See Language page
Epena miru-; mera- Respectively: hide self; hide something. See Language page
Cofán ccúyaye khɯjajɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra pishómaama; tapĭishomaama piʃómaama; tapĭiʃomaama unique See Language page
Taushiro te'nene ti'yu tɨʔnɨnɨ tiʔju See Language page
Páez pendá penda See Language page
Tikuna na2ya3cu5 (A58) najaku unique See Language page
Urarina asi, kʉrʉrʉ asi, kʉɽʉɽʉ unique See Language page
Pumé goadi See Language page
Puinave hãn hãn unique See Language page
Ashuar úuktin (things), nítrumaktin (actions) ũ:ktin, nitrumaktin See Language page
Huambisa umkatsa umkatsa See Language page
Aguaruna eját ɨxat unique See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect jǝn inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect jǝn See Language page
Matses ompo ompo unknown See Language page
Kakataibo onɨ-ti umpu-ti (dial.). *Panoan *onɨ-. See Language page
Katukina honɨ-šo- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo honɨ-ti See Language page
Yaminahua onɨ-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo honɨ (intransitive form) honɨ (intransitive form) inheritance See Language page
Yagua dutya (tr.); padyee (refl.) dutja; padje: unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua pacana pakana See Language page
Ingá pakai pakai See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua pacana pakana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano pakay, chinkachiy pakaj, tʃinkatʃij See Language page
Piaroa daha'wa'ćih dahaɁwaɁs'ih doubtful loan Arawak See Language page
Carapana yasiorique jasioɾike See Language page
Makuna yeyo-re; to hide oneself: rudi-re jejo-ɾe; ɾudi-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Tanimuca dyaʔ'e bari ri'ka ʎaʔ'e bari ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Koreguaje chavemʉ dʒavemʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona yahueji jawehi inheritance See Language page
Secoya cati kati See Language page
Karitiana hej hej unknown See Language page
Kokama yamimi (refl.) jamimi inheritance See Language page
Wayampi -palã; -yɛmi -palã; -jɛmi unknown; inheritance See Language page
Aché ǰemi inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano ɲomi; mo-kaɲɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɲomi; mo-kaɲɨ; ɲemi See Language page
Sirionó mbuchemɨ, maa (P85) mbutʃemɨ, maa inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá jemim jemim inheritance See Language page
Ocaina xoon̈u; bohtyaatu (hide oneself) xõõɯ; boʔtʲaatɯ unique See Language page
Murui Witoto reide, raìdode rɛidɛ, raìdodɛ (B83) unknown See Language page
Iquito nahuatajuuni nawatawuni unique See Language page
Záparo mashit+nu maʃitɨnu See Language page
Wari xa (E&K97) ʃa (E&K97) See Language page
Araona lobo-ti; sipa To hide in between is zobo. See Language page
Ese Ejja kʷakišo-; xakewaki- unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo taʔa-kwe taʔa-kwe See Language page
Tacana robo-a- See Language page
Cavineña ka-tewa-ho-ya; katewa ka-tewa-ho-ya; katewa unique See Language page
Central Aymara imanta-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava ɨmɨrɨ; õɲõ See Language page
Itonama mapaune; poʔroma See Language page
Kwazá jɛhɛ- jɛhɛ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané hihmœsi'ti See Language page
Movima kʷala-ra kʷala-ra See Language page
Trumai (haits)-tsifan puma (haits)-tsifan puma, (ha) ual=puma unique See Language page
Kaingang pèju, pigju kãtɔn; puŋnɔn; peyu See Language page
Suyá nɔr nɔr See Language page
Karajá wasi Also wɔtena-nɨ. See Language page
Djeoromitxi ü ü See Language page
Chipaya čʰox-š See Language page
Mocoví y-oʁoh-ɲi Lit. '3p actor-hide-down'. See Language page
Pilagá y-oʁoč-iɲi Lit. '3pa-hide-down'. See Language page
Toba y-oʁoh-ɲi See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité aposki; amposki See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet nempooskama Also neŋyeɬammaɬkaʔ; neŋyeɬanmoom. See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay i-s'kat See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -fʷexkin ~ -fʷixkin See Language page
Maca #NAME? Transitive. See Language page
Nivaclé -fiʔȼ hide, conceal https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo aa'goseʔ; i'poogu See Language page
Mapudungun elʸka-lɨ Ranquel form is elʸka. See Language page
Qawasqar ḳol Sk records akwal. See Language page
Selknam ṣ-mètˀè See Language page
Tehuelche e'yoʔ- See Language page
Lokono jakhatyn jakʰatɨn hide Pet 1987:360
Kariña una(my) una(mɨ) hide; bury; protect Yamada 2010:821