Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

wind

Semantic Field
environment
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
viento
Meaning Portuguese
vento

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim ŭCH koo-ahl' 209 inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone nyai”-pin inheritance
Cahuilla ya'i unique S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok hena:\- inheritance
Chemehuevi nyga/r(y) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno sax7axkHyt “winds” inheritance Wash 2001:330
Chumash Cruzeno aqta-kyt inheritance Klar 1977:70
Chumash Obispeno tkshilo, ksiLho7 (0116L) unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno 7aqtywyw unknown JPH
Cocopa cxa inheritance
Comanche nyena, nyetY inheritance
Cupeño seve-l [səˈvəl] inheritance
Gabrielino 7ahi:ke-n inheritance
Iipay 'Aa kuyaayp, yaayp [kʊˈjaˑˈip], [jaˑˈip] unknown
Kawaiisu nee-dy inheritance
Kiliwa ha-t-u-k inheritance
Kitanemuk shyvyt inheritance
Lake Miwok he/na inheritance
Luiseño hung-la unique
Maidu by/wo inheritance
Mojave mataha inheritance
Mutsun hiTwe- wind to blow unknown O77:302
Nisenan by:je inheritance
Northern Paiute hykwaba inheritance Thornes 03:106
Northern Sierra Miwok he:nisa- inheritance
Plains Miwok w2l; inheritance?
Salinan A ts'a:kai/ (A), loan
Salinan M ts'a:kai/H loan Mason a918:133
Seri (Comcaac) hai (“wind, north wind”) unknown
Serrano Syvyt inheritance
Southern Paiute nya-ry inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok kan:ymaH, unknown
Southern Ute nyarY inheritance
Tübatulabal yhkowwaal inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone nyetyn, nyaityn inheritance
Wappo she/7i unknown
Washo degi/7im unknown J249
Western Mono hy/kwa/pE; wi- “by the wind” inheritance
Wintu k'ahi inheritance
Yavapai ma\the/, ma\tha/ya inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami Timya7 “windy” JPH; unknown JPH Gamble 91
Yokuts Yawdanchi tcidaca unknown K07:243
Yokuts Yowlumne SokHiw inheritance Golla 1964:66
Yuki p'ans inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma matxa/c “the wind” H2:151 inheritance
Baniwa káwaaɺe káwaaɺe inheritance See Language page
Carijona hehetʃi inheritance See Language page
Cubeo ũmebo; ũmecʉraino (strong wind) ĩmebo; ĩmekɨɾaino (strong wind) unknown See Language page
Dâw rôót hǒt inheritance See Language page
Desano miruñe miɾuje inheritance See Language page
Eñepa tyapapači (IDS) tjapapatʃi (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï hune unique See Language page
Waorani woboyæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup bohót bohót inheritance See Language page
Kakua hùʔat inheritance See Language page
Makushi aʔsitun (IDS) aʔsitun (IDS) inheritance N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Nheengatu iwitu iwitu inheritance See Language page
Ninam watori (EM72) watoɾi inheritance See Language page
Nukak huʔ4at1 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki tutu ja tutu xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon asitun, iroma (A1981); a'chitun (M2000) asitun, iɾoma (A1981) inheritance; unique N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Sanumá ipoko (EM72) ipoko inheritance See Language page
Sikuani jowibo (2) howí:-bo inheritance See Language page
Tariana kále kále inheritance See Language page
Tukano wiʔ̃ró wiʔ̃ró inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria wihnono (Waltz) wihnono (Waltz) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam watori, iproko watoɾi, ipɾoko inheritance See Language page
Yanomami watori, yari watoɾi, jaɾi inheritance See Language page
Yukuna karená karená inheritance See Language page
Yuhup wohôt wohôt inheritance See Language page
Arabana warpa doubtful loan
Bardi jurur jurur inheritance
Bunuba giriywa unknown
Burarra barlmarrk loan
Dhangu wäŋi inheritance
Dhuwal wäŋi inheritance
Dhuwala bawuthu unknown
Diyari wathara inheritance
DiyariREU womara unique
Djambarrpuyngu wäŋi inheritance
Djapu wäŋi inheritance
Djinang waṯi inheritance
Gajirrabeng goonkirring inheritance
Gooniyandi girngali loan
Gupapuyngu bawuthu unknown
Gurindji wumaj loan Jaminjung
Jabirr-Jabirr wangal wangal inheritance
Jaru walyba inheritance
Jawi tooroora durrurra inheritance
Karajarri wangal inheritance
Kija kernkale-ny, walurrji inheritance
Malyangapa pardi unique
Mangala wangal inheritance
Miriwung goonkirring inheritance
Mithaka tjimu unique
Mudburra burriyib
Mudburra malywa unique
Ngamini wamaRa unique
Ngandi a-barra loan
Ngarluma thurda
Ngumbarl wangal koolarra wangal inheritance
Nhirrpi tayaRi inheritance
Nimanburru waŋal waŋal inheritance
Northern Mangarla wangal
Northern Nyangumarta wangal inheritance
Nyangumarta wangal inheritance
Nyikina wangal waŋal inheritance
Nyulnyul wanga(v)l wanga(v)l inheritance
Paakantyi yerdu
Pirriya yarrka
Pitta-Pitta thurrhupu inheritance
Rirratjingu wata inheritance
Ritharrngu nganda unique
Walmajarri walypa inheritance
Wangkayutyuru karada unique
Warrwa wangal wangal inheritance
Wubuy lhanguny inheritance?
Yan-nhangu wata inheritance
Yandruwandha wathara inheritance
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka tajiri inheritance
Yawuru wangal wangal inheritance
Achagua káuli káuli inheritance See Language page
Piapoco cáuli káuli See Language page
Kabiyari kalena kalena See Language page
Yavitero uwítsi uwítsi See Language page
Wapishana auwaɽɨ auwaɽɨ inheritance Proto North Arawak See Language page
Mandawaka káli káli See Language page
Wayuu houtai See Language page
Yine nˑiphya; hawoka A cold wind is hanˑatɨ. A breeze is kawľerɨ. See Language page
Paresi hoholati hoholati unique See Language page
Ignaciano 'tekatikawa See Language page
Trinitario tektikwo m'rakaʔi, means a strong wind. Also 'oʔepa. See Language page
Baure βiṛ̌ βiṛ̌ unique See Language page
Waurá isĩyã isĩjã unique See Language page
Cha'palaa 'i'šuwa ~ 'i'šuya See Language page
Bora kʰííxʸ-pa, (x)ióxkʰo kʰííxʲ-pa, (x)ióxkʰo inheritance See Language page
Muinane gíbúʔu-ba gíbúʔu-ba See Language page
Akawaio pezetö pɛ'zɛtö unique; inheritance See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect aʔʃituŋ aʔʃituŋ See Language page
Apalai tyryrykane tɨrɨrɨkane unknown See Language page
Wayana tawun tawun unknown See Language page
Tiriyó pepei pepei inheritance See Language page
Makiritare hehēnčəɨ (IDS) hehēnčəɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo kamere kamere See Language page
Wai Wai očowo očowo unique See Language page
Waimiri Atroari kipety kipetɨ See Language page
Yabarana atapeneh'maɾi See Language page
Yukpa koi, koyis, koyira, poschu See Language page
Muisca fiba piβa See Language page
Barí saaba Colombia: 'sabərə. *Chibchan form is *'Bur-. See Language page
Northern Emberá nã́ũra nã́ũra See Language page
Epena 'nau Verbal form 'wind blows' is pʰua-. See Language page
Guayabero hóewa, wik inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan huíp inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva hóibo See Language page
Playero howí-bo See Language page
Cofán fingian fiŋgi̡ã phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kabósoró kampósoɾó unique See Language page
Páez pneuma pneuma See Language page
Tikuna buanɛʔkɯ buanɛʔkɯ unique See Language page
Urarina kïhara kʉhara unique See Language page
Camsa bínjia bínjia See Language page
Andoke hüñehe (RW52) unique See Language page
Pumé pjaȩpá See Language page
Puinave hi̡m hi̡m unique See Language page
Ashuar nasé nasɨ See Language page
Huambisa nase nasɨ See Language page
Aguaruna dáse dasɨ inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect bahu:d inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ho:d See Language page
Matses cunquequid kunkekid unknown See Language page
Kakataibo soɲo; punapuna su'ɲuã 'strong wind'; βɨ'ɨkiti 'windy'. *Panoan *niwɨ with related meanings, 'earthquake, blow'. See Language page
Katukina niwɨ See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo niwɨ; niwɨaβa; niwɨ̃ ɨwa Latter refers to a cyclone/ hurricane. See Language page
Yaminahua nɨβɨ See Language page
Chácobo yošini yošini unknown See Language page
Yagua richo ritʃo unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua wayra wajɾa See Language page
Ingá waira waira See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua huaira waiɾa See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano wayra wajɾa See Language page
Piaroa ɨ'cphah ɨɁsphah unknown See Language page
Sáliva guwa guwa unknown See Language page
Bará wĩ'dõ See Language page
Barasano bĩdṍ bĩdṍ See Language page
Carapana wĩ'dṍ wĩ'dṍ See Language page
Makuna mino mino inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'wɨ̃́dõ 'wɨ̃́dõ See Language page
Waikhana wĩʔ'dõdõ wĩʔ'dõdõ See Language page
Siriano bĩʔ'rṹ bĩʔ'rṹ See Language page
Tanimuca wĩ'rõã wĩ'rõã inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo wĩ'dõ wĩ'dõ See Language page
Tuyuka wĩ'dõ wĩ'dõ See Language page
Waimaja wĩ́nṍ wĩ́nṍ See Language page
Koreguaje thuthu thuthu inheritance See Language page
Siona tutu tutu inheritance See Language page
Secoya tutu tu'tu See Language page
Kokama ɨwɨtu ɨwɨtu inheritance See Language page
Wayampi ɨwɨtu ɨwɨtu inheritance See Language page
Aché wɨtu inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano ɨwɨ-tu inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɨvɨtu See Language page
Sirionó ki̯ri̯ri̯ã ki̯ri̯ri̯ã unique See Language page
Kamayurá iwɨtu (M2000) iwɨtu (M2000) inheritance See Language page
Ocaina juvóódyo, juvóón hɯβóódʲo, hɯβṍṍ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto hairípoï hairípoɯ See Language page
Minica Witoto hairíɸo hairíɸo See Language page
Murui Witoto aɨ́fɨ́; jaìrifo (DME) aɨ́ɸɨ́; jaìriɸo (DME) unknown; inheritance See Language page
Iquito aquíraja akíraha unique See Language page
Záparo paratu paɾatu See Language page
Wari hotowa hotowa The 'wind blows' is nuru; pahop. See Language page
Araona beni 'East wind' is na-kʷac̷a beni ('river wind'); 'north w.' is naiye beni; 'west w.' is matae beni; 'south w. (cold w.)' is mala-e beni aboa. *Tacn form is *beni. See Language page
Ese Ejja ɓeni inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo beni beni See Language page
Tacana beni See Language page
Cavineña kʷehihi kʷehihi unique See Language page
Central Aymara thaya tʰaya See Language page
Cayuvava da'βukue; ranihe See Language page
Itonama ponohwe A wind from the south is dɨwɨwɨ. A 'hurricane' is onopi. See Language page
Kwazá kurje- kurje- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané kiʔ'ma See Language page
Movima pou-muh pou-muh See Language page
Trumai sut ~ sud sut ~ sud unique See Language page
Kaingang kãka kãka; kɔho See Language page
Suyá kɔy kɔj See Language page
Karajá ɨhɨ See Language page
Djeoromitxi o o See Language page
Chipaya tʰami A northeast wind is xarḳawi; xarḳʰawi. A west wind is tʰami. The god of the wind is šoḳo. Uru-J form is tʰami. See Language page
Mocoví nonot See Language page
Pilagá l-ayat See Language page
Toba l-ʔat See Language page
Lengua ap-yiam; ithky-aha-iam Means 'south wind'; 'north wind' is ithky-aha-iam. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apyayaam Refers to the south wind. The north w. is aɬkayaam. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet aɬkahayaamˀ; peyaamˀ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay inhʷokʷ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja laxwu See Language page
Maca tˀunikˀi (m.) See Language page
Nivaclé ɬawiʔm wind https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo ee'mi See Language page
Mapudungun kɨrɨf Ranquel form is kɨrɨv. See Language page
Qawasqar safḳyas Bo, Sk record akatel for Central QWS. Fi, HY record orkwas for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam šinu See Language page
Tehuelche 'hošn Refers to a cold wind. See Language page
Lokono auaduli auaduli wind DeGoeje 1928:165
Kariña pepeito pepeito wind Yamada 2010:790