Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

lake

Semantic Field
environment
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
lago
Meaning Portuguese
lago

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone pia-paa-katy-tyn unique
Cahuilla pal muye-qal-et unique S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok pol:uku- inheritance
Chemehuevi paga/ry-r(y) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7yk' unknown Beeler 78
Chumash Ineseno s-liyo7 “pool, pond” unknown A 218
Chumash Obispeno chniqene “any lake” unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno 7alka7ash “any charco or laguna” unknown JPH
Cocopa xawiLy, xnyu inheritance
Comanche ymahpaa7 unique
Cupeño pa-l kam-yax-we [pal kamyəxwə] unique
Gabrielino mo-mu^t (^ is breve over u) loan into protolanguage CHM/MC249
Iipay 'Aa 'ehaa kwariw [Ɂəˈxaˑ kʷaˈrɪu] unique
Kawaiisu pa-vynu-pi, po7o woko-dy inheritance
Kiliwa xa7=7=tay “mar” inheritance
Kitanemuk mymyt loan into protolanguage
Lake Miwok po/lpol inheritance
Luiseño paala pokwo/oyaqala unique Elliott
Maidu mo/mda\ni inheritance
Mojave hanyo inheritance
Mutsun Sp. loan only loan
Nisenan kaje unknown
Northern Paiute panynady unknown Thornes 03:136
Northern Sierra Miwok pol:aj-y- inheritance
Plains Miwok 7ol:eh, 7ol:es inheritance
Salinan A ilpoi (A only) unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) hax caacoj “water big” unknown
Serrano my:m-t (also “ocean”) loan into protolanguage
Southern Paiute pagaryry inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok 7awa:ja- unknown
Southern Ute paag'arY, paag'aryrY inheritance
Tübatulabal paatsiiwat loan
Tümpisa Shoshone (paattsi) pakatytyn loan
Wappo mey-le/le unique
Washo da/7aw unknown J60
Western Mono patsija/tA loan
Wintu lyul, lyu:l loan
Yavapai ?ha\hpu\/ unique
Yokuts Palewyami p'a7aSi, p'a7ashew loan into protolanguage Gamble 91
Yokuts Yawdanchi pa:aji loan into protolanguage K07 :243
Yokuts Yowlumne p'a'a:Si' (n1) loan into protolanguage K 1963
Yuki 7u: T'a,:, 7u7u T'a: unknown S&S 1984
Baniwa kaɺítta kaɺít̪a inheritance See Language page
Carijona ikutuhə inheritance See Language page
Cubeo macajitabʉ makaxitabɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw ‘mõr [pequeno], mõò [grande]  m’ɔ̃h (small), mɔ̃̂ (large) inheritance See Language page
Desano di'tá-ru di'tá-ru inheritance See Language page
Eñepa tɨna yɨm (IDS) tɨna jɨm (IDS) inheritance; unknown See Language page
Hodï bãbo unique See Language page
Waorani gãwa-pæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup mɔ́h ~bɔ́h inheritance See Language page
Kakua ʔîm inheritance See Language page
Makushi ikuʔpɨ (IDS) ikuʔpɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu ipá ipa inheritance See Language page
Ninam tšokoto (EM72) tʃokoto inheritance See Language page
Nukak iim3bɛʔ4 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki chitada ja tʃitada xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon kupue-ima (A1981); ku'püimö (M2000) kupueima (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro húneú húneú loan Bora See Language page
Sanumá kotsoto (EM72) kotsoto inheritance See Language page
Sikuani púka inheritance See Language page
Tariana makánai makánai inheritance See Language page
Tukano ditâ- ditâ- inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria pari paɾi unique See Language page
Yanomam yokoto jokoto inheritance See Language page
Yanomami wawëwawë, mono u wawəwawə, mono u unique See Language page
Yukuna kaeja, kaesa kaeha, kaesa inheritance See Language page
Yuhup bɔ̃̌h ~bɔ̌h inheritance See Language page
Arabana panto loan direction unknown
Bardi [absent] missing
Bunuba [missing] missing
Burarra [missing] missing
Dhangu 2027 missing
Dhuwal 2027 missing
Dhuwala [missing] missing
Diyari panto loan direction unknown
DiyariREU panto loan direction unknown
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang [missing] missing
Gajirrabeng baliboong loan
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu 2027 missing
Gurindji langkana loan Wardaman
Jaru walgirr unique
Karajarri 4138 missing
Kija X missing
Malyangapa Mal: malja unique
Mangala [missing] missing
Miriwung baliboong unique NJ
Mithaka 2889 missing
Mudburra [missing] missing
Mudburra kilkayi unique
Ngamini panto loan direction unknown
Ngandi gu-dheren unique
Ngarluma [missing] missing
Ngumbarl kalung-unja, jarra wai, woola manja, jargora *diacritic <kalung-unja, jarra wai, woola manja, jargora *diacritic> unique
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru binin injunu gaajan wuul binin injunu kaajan wuul unique
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta jaramarra inheritance
Nyangumarta 9427 inheritance
Nyikina galwarawilinj kalwarawiliny unique
Paakantyi ḏildagara unique
Pirriya 2887 missing
Pitta-Pitta [missing] missing
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu rnigar inheritance
Walmajarri warrngan unknown
Wangkayutyuru [missing] missing
Wubuy wurugu unique
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha marru loan direction unknown
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka panto loan direction unknown
Yawuru barlara barlara unique
Achagua kalísa kalísa inheritance See Language page
Piapoco úni úni See Language page
Kabiyari kalita kalita See Language page
Wapishana kaɽiʃi: kaɽiʃi: inheritance Proto-Arawak See Language page
Yine pow-ha; wenɨ Also hi-pow-ha. *Piro-Apuriná form is *hɨ-powa-ha. See Language page
Paresi hokoxa hokoʃa inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano 'kakiure See Language page
Trinitario koɣure See Language page
Baure 'č-aki tʃ-aki unknown See Language page
Waurá a'wa a'wa unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa ['pusu] From Span. 'pozo'. See Language page
Bora ḯneï ɯ́nɛɯ doubtful loan Witoto; prob. loan into Resigaro See Language page
Muinane káási, xɨkkóoba káási, xɨkkóoba See Language page
Apalai ikuhpo ikuhpo inheritance See Language page
Wayana kutpë kutpǝ inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó ikutupë ikutupǝ inheritance See Language page
Makiritare čūʔhə (IDS) čūʔhə (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo tuna tuna See Language page
Wai Wai ɲikitho ɲikitho inheritance See Language page
Yabarana 'kuhpɜ See Language page
Yukpa kunayuatpö, kunayubatpöpö See Language page
Kalapalo ipa ipa loan Tupi-Guarani See Language page
Muisca xiua siua See Language page
Barí badõo Colombia: badoonə, refers to 'still water'. *Chibchan form is *ya'ba. See Language page
Northern Emberá amené amené See Language page
Epena 'tʰɨ-da to Lit. 'enter-that.was river', refers to an oxbow lake or a slough. See Language page
Guayabero púka inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan pemátpep unique See Language page
Cuiva púkua lago, lake Huber & Reed 1992:51
Playero púka See Language page
Cofán singu'ccu siŋgɯʔkhɯ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra mosa mosa unique See Language page
Páez hic hik See Language page
Tikuna na2xta2xa3 (A58) naʔtaʔa unique See Language page
Urarina nemʉri nemʉɽi unique See Language page
Camsa wabxaxóna-je wabxaxóna-je See Language page
Andoke o(kh)kǝ(ü)itsi (RW52) unique See Language page
Pumé tjá ãnã See Language page
Puinave wək suwai wək suwai unique See Language page
Máku bʌ'ʔi See Language page
Ashuar kúcha (Quechua loan?), mamús kutʃa, mamus See Language page
Huambisa kucha (Quechua loan?) kutʃa See Language page
Aguaruna kuča (Quechua cocha) kutʃa loan (into protolanguage?) Quechua See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect mɔ̃:h inheritance See Language page
Matses chian tʃian inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo ʔi'ã *Panoan *ʔianɨ. See Language page
Katukina iã See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo iã; hɨnɨ See Language page
Yaminahua ĩa See Language page
Chácobo ia-nɨ ia-nɨ inheritance See Language page
Yagua jmityo xmitjõ unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua cucha kutʃa See Language page
Ingá kucha kutʃa See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua cucha kutʃa See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano qocha qotʃa See Language page
Sáliva oopu oːpu unknown See Language page
Bará o'pa-taro See Language page
Barasano ɨtá-bɨkɨ-ra ɨtá-bɨkɨ-ra See Language page
Carapana ɨta-biki-'rá ɨta-biki-'rá See Language page
Makuna similar: tata ('pool') tata unknown See Language page
Yuruti ɨ̃'tãbɨkɨtara ɨ̃'tãbɨkɨtara See Language page
Waikhana di'tara di'tara See Language page
Siriano di'tá-rú di'tá-rú See Language page
Tanimuca pa'wa pa'wa unique See Language page
Tatuyo ita-bɨki-'rá ita-bɨki-'rá See Language page
Tuyuka o'pá-taro o'pá-taro See Language page
Waimaja ɨtʰá bɨkʰɨľà ɨtʰá bɨkʰɨrà See Language page
Koreguaje chiara dʒiara inheritance See Language page
Siona zitara zitara inheritance See Language page
Secoya jaira hai'řa See Language page
Karitiana esekarawa esekaɾawa unknown See Language page
Kokama ɨpatsu ɨpatsu inheritance See Language page
Wayampi ɨpa ɨpa inheritance See Language page
Aché ɨʔɨ krou unknown See Language page
Chiriguano ɨ-pa inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɨreⁿda; ɨpa See Language page
Sirionó ama ni̯ša ama ni̯ša unique See Language page
Kamayurá ɨupɑp ɨupɑp inheritance See Language page
Ocaina jonháánjin hõʔã́ã́hĩ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto hórai hórai See Language page
Minica Witoto hórai hórai See Language page
Murui Witoto joraì horaì (B83) inheritance See Language page
Iquito taquína takína inheritance See Language page
Záparo nak+t+r+ka nakɨtɨɾɨka See Language page
Wari šuteremʔ ʃuteremʔ See Language page
Araona bai See Language page
Ese Ejja ɓai inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo bai bai See Language page
Tacana bai See Language page
Cavineña be(ʔ)i; bei (G71) (Also means "ant eater") be(ʔ)i; bei (G71) inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara qota ḳuta See Language page
Cayuvava kuri ~ kui; ki-kuri Also mare'bariki. See Language page
Itonama kapime See Language page
Kwazá hãrokãi hãrokãi See Language page
Movima pou-lo pou-lo See Language page
Trumai xu(-ake) xu(-ake) unique See Language page
Kaingang ʔɔrɛ niŋ (IDS) ʔɔrɛ niŋ See Language page
Canela aw-kʰɛ *Jê form is *kɛ; *-kɛc̷. See Language page
Karajá aho; sɨraru See Language page
Djeoromitxi kupa kupa See Language page
Chipaya x̣oči See Language page
Mocoví latogot lateʔogeʔ Means 'lagoon large'. See Language page
Pilagá pe'rona See Language page
Toba lapel See Language page
Lengua ik-yakyeŋ-waiam See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet awaʔɬok; yaŋkomeɬ; saaŋa; paŋkaɬwa; waʔatsamˀ-aktoŋ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay lawu'mek Also means 'marshland'. Western dialect is lewo'mek. See Language page
Nivaclé ɬkačiʔ; faš ayiš lake https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo gaa'ɲ̥oo See Language page
Mapudungun l̯afken̯ Ranquel form is lavken. See Language page
Qawasqar c̷efa-lay-tḳal See 'lagoon' 01.341. See Language page
Selknam čòhwn Also means 'water'. See Language page
Tehuelche 'ḳoy See Language page
Lokono kiraha kiraha pool, lake DeGoeje 1928:146
Kariña ituhpo ituhpo lake; waterpool Yamada 2010:741