Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

stab/pierce

Semantic Field: impact
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: apuñalar, acuchillar
Meaning Portuguese: apunhalar

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Aché		broʔo		unknown			See Language page
Aguaruna	nawahai 'ihut	nawahai 'ihut		unknown			See Language page
Andoke	'-hɒ́ʌá	'-hɒ́ʌá		unique			See Language page
Arabana	[missing]			missing
Araona		šoto					See Language page
Ashuar	kuchíijai ijutin	kutʃi:xai: xutin					See Language page
Baniwa	ttólhoa	t̪ólhoa		unknown			See Language page
Barasano	hu-, sare-	hu-, sare-					See Language page
Bardi	goorrgoorr	kurrkurr		unique
Bará		'túupua					See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	-cakkwih "stab, pierce"			unknown
Bora	kʰápʰátʰʸïḯkʰï-nï (sprout), kʷáʔexḯro	kʰápʰátʰʲɯɯ́kʰɯ-nɯ (sprout), kʷáʔɛxɯ́ro		inheritance			See Language page
Bunuba	[missing]			missing
Burarra	[missing]			missing
Cahuilla	-qachin-			unique			S&H 1979
Camsa	xangɨsɨtxuána	xangɨsɨtxuána					See Language page
Carapana	tu'ápuá-	tu'ápuá-					See Language page
Carijona	toreka (SM)			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	sakʷa-ya (sakʷa-ya is also used for "injection")	sakʷa-ya		inheritance			See Language page
Cayuvava		βɔrɔ					See Language page
Central Aymara	kharintaña	kharintaɲa					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	hy/l:a-			inheritance
Cha'palaa		'Φa'taa-'pu-nu				An injection is 'pu'yeta; 'pu-ya; 'tuʔ-'pu-nu.	See Language page
Chemehuevi	topo/siki-nky			inheritance
Chipaya		č̣ʰap-					See Language page
Chiriguano		kutu		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		etam ~ -itam ~ -tetam					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	niloq “pierce” (shell center in making beads)			inheritance			Wash 2001:461
Chumash Ineseno	shalpan			unknown			A 526
Chumash Obispeno	lo (milo “I spear or prick”)			inheritance			JPH
Chumash Ventureno	uqwash			unknown			JPH
Chácobo	c̷aka-	c̷aka-		doubtful loan	Tacanan		See Language page
Cocopa	7u:sha/			inheritance
Comanche	tonary			inheritance
Cubeo	pẽvañʉ; pẽvavañʉ; totayʉ	pẽvajɨ; pẽvavajɨ; totajɨ		unique			See Language page
Cuiva		hórana, xɨxɨ́na	punzar, pierce				Huber & Reed 1992:354
Cupeño	tax-in	[taxin]		inheritance
Desano	jõ'sẽ-	jõ'sẽ-		inheritance			See Language page
Dhangu	barrtjun			inheritance
Dhuwal	barrtjun
Dhuwala	dhämalkuma			unknown
Diyari	daka			unique
DiyariREU	[missing]			missing
Djambarrpuyngu	barrtyun
Djapu	barrtjun			unknown
Djinang	rani			inheritance
Dâw	soóx	ʃɔ̌x		inheritance			See Language page
Epena		su-; awa-				Respectively: 'stab; pierce'.	See Language page
Ese Ejja		yakʷa-; kekʷa		inheritance			See Language page
Eñepa	-uwə- (IDS)	-uwə- (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Gajirrabeng	loorrg			unique	NJ
Gooniyandi	nyag-
Guayabero		xɨ́ala (con espina - with thorn, xɨaˀla (sing.), xɨaˀɨat (plur.), con cuchillo (with a knife), xadón (sing.) con aguja (with a needle)		inheritance	Proto-Guahiban		See Language page
Gupapuyngu	dhämalkuma			unknown
Gurindji	turrp pu-			loan	Miriwung
Hodï		to-ʰkʷe		unique			See Language page
Hup	yok-, cĩy'	jok-, ~cij'		inheritance; unknown			See Language page
Ignaciano		-'ečatikureka					See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	uushaa	[uˑ˅ˈşaˑ]		inheritance
Iquito	ijiraani	ihiraani		unknown			See Language page
Itonama		itʸohne				Means 'pierce'.	See Language page
Jabirr-Jabirr	m-aran	m-arran		inheritance
Jaru	jud bu-			unique
Kaingang	kusòn	nɔn; kusɔn					See Language page
Kakataibo		čači-				Panoan čaʔči- with meanings 'to pierce, give an injection'.	See Language page
Kakua		tah		inheritance			See Language page
Karajarri	[missing]			missing
Kariña	puka	puka	pierce; stab				Yamada 2010:796
Katukina		ṣ̌aṣ̌i-					See Language page
Kawaiisu	tono-			inheritance
Kija	ngapurt (v)			unique
Kiliwa	p+sa7, s-x+khwap			inheritance
Kitanemuk	cyk			inheritance
Koreguaje	hua-, 'thotha	hua-, 'thotha		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	phu'a; si'o	pʰuʔ'a; siʔo		inheritance	E Tuk		See Language page
Kwazá	ɛte-, hadai-, hado-, hadori-, twe-	ɛte-, hadai-, hado-, hadori-, twe-					See Language page
Lake Miwok	kHo/c'a			loan
Lengua		#NAME?					See Language page
Lokono	thiadyn	tʰiadɨn	stab				Pet 1987:372
Luiseño	pora~i-			loan
Maca		-tixem ~ -ɬixem					See Language page
Macaguan		isnúpet		unique			See Language page
Maidu	sypo/lno “thrust something into something”			inheritance
Maihiki	quiudɨ baiyi	kiudɨ baiji		unknown			See Language page
Makuna	hio-	hio-		inheritance			See Language page
Makushi	yasoʔka (IDS)	yasoʔka (IDS)		unknown			See Language page
Malyangapa	[missing]			missing
Mangala	[missing]			missing
Mapudungun		čɨŋarɨ				Same in Ranquel.	See Language page
Minica Witoto	dʒu-tá-de	dʒu-tá-dɛ					See Language page
Miriwung	loorrg			unique	NJ
Mithaka	[missing]			missing
Mocoví		y-aʔd-aak				Lit. '3p actor-puncture-obj (trans)'.	See Language page
Mojave	uusa=			inheritance
Mosetén-Chimané		'pothe'te					See Language page
Movima	čaʔ-na	tʃaʔ-na					See Language page
Mudburra	[missing]			missing
Mudburra	durrb la-			loan
Muinane	káɸáttʸɨ́kkɨ-ʔi (punch)	káɸáttʲɨ́kkɨ-ʔi (punch)					See Language page
Murui Witoto	jaìtade, jaìrude	haìtadɛ, haìrudɛ (B83)		inheritance			See Language page
Mutsun	rippa “to jab, stab”			unknown			O77:306
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		ʃa-ʃɔk, ʃa-ʃɔg, jo:k		inheritance			See Language page
Ngamini	[missing]			missing
Ngarluma	garda-ga(-lgu)
Ngumbarl	yingarrin mungoorl goon, jarrbangoojarra	<yingarrin mungoorl goon, jarrbangoojarra>		inheritance
Nhirrpi	[missing]			missing
Nisenan	jyj			unknown
Nivaclé		-ȼefex	stab				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	kõŋkuái	kõŋkuái					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	yirnpu
Northern Nyangumarta	[missing]			missing
Northern Paiute	-posa			inheritance			Thornes 03:325
Northern Sierra Miwok	hyl:a-			inheritance
Nukak		tah4		inheritance			See Language page
Nyangumarta	[missing]			missing
Nyikina	jirrb	jirrb		inheritance
Nyulnyul	m-aran	m-arran		inheritance
Nɨpode Witoto	dʒu-dá-de	dʒu-dá-dɛ					See Language page
Ocaina	ɸaaʔ, haara, ttʲõõʔɸo	ɸaaʔ, haara, ttʲõõʔɸo		unknown			See Language page
Paakantyi	panta-
Paraguayan Guaraní		kutu					See Language page
Piapoco	sutàaca	sutàaka					See Language page
Pilagá		yi-sok					See Language page
Pirriya	[missing]			missing
Pitta-Pitta	kanangka			unique
Playero		hatabakúta					See Language page
Puinave	[-ok]	ok		unique			See Language page
Pumé	idɛ-gua						See Language page
Páez	yãaja-	jãaxa-					See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	kuchilliyay (Spanish loan)	kutʃiʎiyaj					See Language page
Rirratjingu	[missing]			missing
Ritharrngu	barrtjun			inheritance
Salinan A	(p)T'e/kax (A), (pe)T'a/kba:/k “break off, saw off, stab, shoot”			unknown
Salinan M	missing			missing
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		apkiɬyipɬaayi					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		neŋelyepɬaʔɬeem; neŋeltekɬekɬama					See Language page
Secoya	pɨʔ'a-je	pɨʔ'a-je					See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	eenim co\|cni/p			unknown
Serrano	cikY:n			inheritance
Sikuani		ká-ixɨna (sing.) káɨxɨka (plur.), 'con aguja o palo' ('with a needle or stick'); kakúata 'con cuchillo o aguijón' ('with a knife or a sting'); varios verbos que terminan en -ba:kuata (several verbs ending in -ba:kuata)		unique			See Language page
Siona	hua-hi	hua-hi		inheritance			See Language page
Siriano	saʔ're-	saʔ're-					See Language page
Southern Paiute	ton:a-S, ton7na-			inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok	hyl:a-			inheritance
Southern Ute	wiito”na			inheritance
Tacana		ď̶akʷa-					See Language page
Tanimuca	sãke-ri-ka	sãke-ri-ka		unknown			See Language page
Tatuyo	'túa-puá-	'túa-puá-					See Language page
Tehuelche		'-āmx-; 'čˀaʔteš-				The latter includes 'strangle'.	See Language page
Tiriyó	konka	konka		inheritance			See Language page
Toba		i-ʔaǰ-igi				Lit. '3p actor-puncture-into'.	See Language page
Tukano	pĩʔô	pĩʔô		unknown			See Language page
Tuyuka	'túapa	'túapa					See Language page
Tübatulabal	shopshoop-at “be pierced”			unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone	tonna”			inheritance
Urarina	huku	huku		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	∅-Φaraška-∅	∅-Φaraška-∅		inheritance			See Language page
Waikhana	jõ'sẽ-	jõ'sẽ-					See Language page
Waimaja	túu pua(-), ha'dé(-)	túu pua(-), ha'dé(-)					See Language page
Walmajarri	la-			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	ngampapurra-			unique
Waorani	yaẽbẽ ko			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	dakʰatʰa-n	dakʰatʰa-n		unknown			See Language page
Wappo	7o-t'ap-mi7			unknown			E1993
Wari	šukunʔ	ʃukunʔ					See Language page
Washo	gewpu/puyi			unknown			J111
Waurá	c̷akɨ-ka; c̷akɨ-ka	¢akɨ-ka; ¢akɨ-ka		unknown			See Language page
Wayampi	-mɔ-mu; -pupu	-mɔ-mu; -pupu		unknown			See Language page
Wayuu		asoto					See Language page
Western Mono	tona- “stick w/ sharp object”			inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		i-hno'poh					See Language page
Wintu	lyucu			loan into protolanguage
Yabarana		ehne ʝɜsta'kaɾi (agujerear, I poke, prick, pierce, make a hole)					See Language page
Yagua	chityiy	tʃitjij		doubtful loan	Panoan		See Language page
Yaminahua		čači-kĩ					See Language page
Yan-nhangu	[missing]			missing
Yandruwandha	draka			unique
Yanomami	tiwëhaɨ, tiwëhëaɨ	tiwəhaɨ, tiwəhəaɨ		unknown			See Language page
Yarluyandi	[missing]			missing
Yavapai	vqa_mi, vqa/mi			unknown
Yavitero	maľ̥ika	maľ̥ika					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	[missing]			missing
Yawuru	m-aran	m-arran		inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi	xatc “stab”			unknown			K07:254
Yokuts Yowlumne	pok'wiyi “to pierce through”			unknown			N1944
Yuhup	cɔh	cɔh		inheritance			See Language page
Yuki	sut'-			unknown			S&S 1984
Yukpa	sutipo						See Language page
Yuruti	'túapa-	'túapa-					See Language page


Aché
Aguaruna
Andoke
Arabana
Araona
Ashuar
Baniwa
Barasano
Bardi
Bará
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Camsa
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Comanche
Cubeo
Cuiva
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Eñepa
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Guayabero
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Iquito
Itonama
Jabirr-Jabirr
Jaru
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Karajarri
Kariña
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mangala
Mapudungun
Minica Witoto
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Ngamini
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nhirrpi
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nukak
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Paraguayan Guaraní
Piapoco
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Playero
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Secoya
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Southern Paiute
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tatuyo
Tehuelche
Tiriyó
Toba
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukpa
Yuruti

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