Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

wing

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
ala
Meaning Portuguese
asa

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone kasa inheritance
Cahuilla waka-t unique S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok sala:/- inheritance
Chemehuevi ka/sA (JPH) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno kam inheritance Beeler 1978
Chumash Cruzeno snaqteks “wings” unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno -kam inheritance A 192
Chumash Ventureno sqawwayha, qawawa, qawawha 92:0494, 0500 unknown JPH
Cocopa 7irwi/r, 7isha:Ly inheritance
Comanche kasA inheritance
Cupeño -wek'i [wəkɁi] inheritance
Gabrielino 7ama:$a-n “his wings”, 7ama:$arot “uno que tiene alas” inheritance
Iipay 'Aa wirewir [wɪrəˈwɪr] inheritance
Kawaiisu kaso7o-pi inheritance
Kiliwa t-walu=haq=7-tay inheritance
Kitanemuk mahac inheritance
Lake Miwok ta/wlik 'arm, wing' inheritance
Luiseño kawi/-t unknown
Maidu je/mba (of bird), je/ (of insect) inheritance
Mojave iiviily inheritance
Mutsun wimmah unknown O77:61
Nisenan je: wing feathers inheritance
Northern Paiute kassa inheritance Thornes 03:340
Northern Sierra Miwok sala- inheritance
Plains Miwok sale- inheritance
Salinan A T'o/puk (A), unknown
Salinan M T'ne/pukH 'arm, wing' unknown Mason 1918:128
Seri (Comcaac) iiseja “branch, wing” unknown
Serrano maha-c, -ma inheritance
Southern Paiute qas:avy- “striking wing” of hawk; qyc:avy-S inheritance
Tübatulabal angaa-n inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone kasa(ttsi), kasappyh, kasapyta inheritance
Wappo c'i\c'a:-la\k'a7-wiy' unknown
Washo alng unknown J1958:198
Western Mono qa/sA inheritance
Wintu q'an inheritance
Yavapai wa^:lch (subject form), wa/la inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi kHapat inheritance K07:241, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne xa:pHal (= fingers N1 p. 217) inheritance Golla 1964:66
Yuki ka/\p P loan direction unknown S&S 1984
Baniwa náphe náphe inheritance See Language page
Carijona aherirɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo cave; caveba kave; kaveba inheritance See Language page
Dâw xêè xê inheritance See Language page
Desano quẽdᵾpᵾ kẽdɨpɨ inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -apə (IDS) -apə (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï ah'kudawah'wa unique See Language page
Waorani õdõ-bæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup ké ké inheritance See Language page
Kakua mɨh-fwapa inheritance See Language page
Makushi yapɨri (IDS) yapɨri (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu pepu pepu inheritance See Language page
Ninam hakoi (EM72) hakoi inheritance See Language page
Nukak mɨ4ɸããp3 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki jajɨpe ja xaxɨpe xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon dapueri (A1981); dapöri (M2000) dapueɾi (A1981); ðapə:'ɻI (M2000) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá hatapɨna (EM72) hatapɨna unique See Language page
Sikuani korofe (2) pe-kóro-ϕe-to inheritance See Language page
Tariana araníma, díphe araníma, dípʰe inheritance See Language page
Tukano wɨɨró, wɨɨrí dɨpɨ wɨɨró, wɨɨrí dɨpɨ inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria cjã pʉ dʉpʉ; wʉri dʉpʉ; wʉri pahma (all Waltz) cjã pʉ dʉpʉ; wʉɾi dʉpʉ; wʉɾi pahma (all Waltz) inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam fako fako inheritance See Language page
Yanomami hãtãtãmãpɨ hãtãtãmãpɨ unique See Language page
Yukuna yupheji jupʰehi inheritance See Language page
Yuhup kǽ kǽ inheritance See Language page
Arabana palja unique
Bardi Jalmbarn XXgl Place Jalmbarn inheritance
Bunuba jalmarra wing feather loan
Burarra mechak unknown
Dhangu binbarr inheritance
Dhuwal binbarr
Dhuwala binbarr unknown
Diyari [missing] missing
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu binbarr unknown
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang [missing] missing
Gajirrabeng bardang unique NJ
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu binbarr inheritance
Gurindji pinkirr inheritance
Jaru bin.girr inheritance
Karajarri djalban inheritance
Kija X missing
Malyangapa Mal: wilparru unique
Mangala jimpirri inheritance
Miriwung badang unique NJ
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra marramarra
Mudburra marramarra unique
Ngamini [missing] missing
Ngandi X missing
Ngarluma marrirli
Ngumbarl jailow <jailow> unknown
Nhirrpi kupudhala unique
Nimanburru minbal minbal inheritance
Northern Mangarla jimpirri
Northern Nyangumarta wirru unknown
Nyangumarta wirru unknown
Nyikina dyalban jalban loan into protolanguage Pama-Nyungan
Nyulnyul minbal minbal inheritance
Paakantyi thurti
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta kilka inheritance
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu warna semantic shift
Walmajarri pinkirr inheritance
Wangkayutyuru kilka inheritance
Warrwa jalmarra jalmarra inheritance
Wubuy arna loan
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha kutja, palha kutja, nguna, palha nguna loan direction unknown
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka [missing] missing
Yawuru dyalban jalban loan into protolanguage
Achagua báina:ʃi, nábai báina:ʃi, nábai inheritance See Language page
Piapoco yàanabái jàanabái See Language page
Kabiyari tehepa tehepa See Language page
Yavitero tanahasi tanahasi See Language page
Wapishana [-]kʰɨtʰɨˀba [-]kʰɨtʰɨˀba unique See Language page
Wayuu hɨ-tɨna Also means 'arm' 04.310. See Language page
Yine mexi *Piro-Apuriná form is *'mẽki. See Language page
Paresi ekano 'arm, wing' ekano 'arm, wing' semantic shift from 'arm' See Language page
Ignaciano tapawa See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure tosi tosi unique See Language page
Waurá #NAME? #NAME? semantic shift from 'arm' See Language page
Cha'palaa 'haʔči See Language page
Bora nḯkʷaá nɯ́kʷaá unknown See Language page
Muinane xɨ́xeku xɨ́xɛku See Language page
Apalai aporiry aporirɨ inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó apëri apǝri inheritance See Language page
Makiritare ahəʔsaiɨ (IDS) ahəʔsaiɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo yaapë-ri jaapɛ-ri See Language page
Wai Wai ∅-aΦo-rɨ ∅-aΦo-rɨ inheritance See Language page
Yabarana ta'pɨɾi See Language page
Yukpa yapo See Language page
Muisca gaca γaka See Language page
Barí ãčĩĩ Colombia: a'činə. See Language page
Northern Emberá í í See Language page
Epena ne-ʔi'sia; i'sia Lit. 'generic-wing'. Also means 'fin' 03.652. Also ne-'ʔi, 'generic edge'. See Language page
Guayabero pa-bá, peh baˀ unknown See Language page
Macaguan pe-korʧít inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Cuiva pe-kuáraϕe ala, wing Huber & Reed 1992:315
Playero pe-kóro-ϕé-to See Language page
Cofán sanccopa sãkhopa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra vazĭitpógchi waʂĭitpónktʃi unique See Language page
Páez yocoth yocotj See Language page
Tikuna patʃii patʃii unique See Language page
Urarina ko-o ko-o unique See Language page
Camsa xuatingmiá-ʃa xuatingmiá-ʃa See Language page
Andoke ipučekeh (RW52) unique See Language page
Pumé pjǖdá See Language page
Puinave [-hõ] hõ unique See Language page
Máku indé See Language page
Ashuar nanáp nanap See Language page
Huambisa nanap nanap See Language page
Aguaruna nánap nanap inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect kǝg unknown See Language page
Matses podo podo unknown See Language page
Katukina pɨʔi Same as 'feather' 04.393. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo pɨi See Language page
Yaminahua pɨ-ta See Language page
Chácobo pɨ-ʔi (also means "feather" and "leaf") pɨ-ʔi (also means "feather" and "leaf") inheritance See Language page
Yagua nipya; --jay nipja:; xaj unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua pishcu rigra piʃku rigra See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua rigra ɾigɾa See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano rapra ɾapɾa See Language page
Piaroa ɨhá'bE' ɨháɁbæɁ inheritance See Language page
Sáliva jarripahe haripaʔe inheritance See Language page
Bará keeruupu See Language page
Barasano ké-rɨhɨ ké-rɨhɨ See Language page
Carapana 'kérɨpɨ 'kérɨpɨ See Language page
Makuna caero kaeɾo inheritance See Language page
Yuruti ke'rɨ́pɨɨ ke'rɨ́pɨɨ See Language page
Waikhana 'wɨro, 'wɨrɨ dɨ'pɨ 'wɨro, 'wɨrɨ dɨ'pɨ See Language page
Siriano kẽ́-dɨpɨ kẽ́-dɨpɨ See Language page
Tanimuca sa kã'hẽã sa kã'hẽã inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo 'ké-rɨpɨ 'ké-rɨpɨ See Language page
Tuyuka 'wɨɨ-ro 'wɨɨ-ro See Language page
Waimaja kʰédɨ̀ᵽɨ̀ kʰédɨ̀ɸɨ̀ See Language page
Koreguaje kaa, kue'chaka kaa, kueʔdʒaka inheritance See Language page
Siona cabë kabɨ inheritance See Language page
Secoya capë ka'pɨ See Language page
Karitiana papa´ep papaʔep inheritance See Language page
Wayampi pɛpɔ-kã pɛpɔ-kã inheritance See Language page
Aché pepo inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (če-)pepo inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní pepo See Language page
Sirionó eheo eheo inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá pepo (K12) pepo (K12) inheritance See Language page
Ocaina fonn̈óónvuca ɸõn:ṍṍβuka unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto i.áiko i.áiko See Language page
Minica Witoto i.áiko i.áiko See Language page
Murui Witoto iaìco iaìko inheritance/Witotoan See Language page
Iquito námacu námaku unique See Language page
Záparo kahaakwa kahaːkʷa See Language page
Wari tapaši tapaʃi See Language page
Araona naba-i See Language page
Ese Ejja e-kʷičo unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-kwičo e-kwičo See Language page
Tacana enaba(h)i See Language page
Cavineña yahapa-ra yahapa-ra unknown See Language page
Central Aymara chheqa čʰiḳʰa See Language page
Cayuvava ɲe'ritæpæ See Language page
Itonama mačara See Language page
Kwazá cake, -kasi cake, -kasi See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané pa'wah See Language page
Movima toβai-kʷa toβai-kʷa See Language page
Trumai etlep(-aʔke) ~ etlep(-ake) etlep(-aʔke) ~ etlep(-ake) unique See Language page
Kaingang fẽr #NAME? See Language page
Karajá deratɨti See Language page
Djeoromitxi hari hari See Language page
Chipaya ḳx̣ara Cf. 'arm' 04.310; 'hand' 04.330. See Language page
Mocoví l-awa Also means 'arm' 04.310. See Language page
Pilagá l-awa See Language page
Toba l-awa Cf. 'arm' 04.310. See Language page
Lengua ɬimpinik See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apɬimpinik See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet aɬempenek; aɬempankok See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -ɬe-hʷ; -ɬe-hʷis Respectively: singular; plural. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -fʷes (f.) See Language page
Maca ɬef (m.) See Language page
Nivaclé -af wing Also means 'feather' 04.393. https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo u'n̥ooi Of a bird. Wing of insect is ãra'ma. See Language page
Mapudungun mɨpɨ Also means 'fly 10.370. Ranquel form is ŋɨpɨ. See Language page
Qawasqar terwa From Em. Bo records tarwa for Central QWS. North and Central forms also mean 'hand' 04.330. See Language page
Selknam s-è-ètr ḳˀeyin See Language page
Tehuelche 'čˀār See note in 'arm' 04.310. The wing of the ostrich is 'čˀorh. See Language page
Lokono kodibio-dyna kodibio-dɨna wing Pet 1987:377
Kariña apori apori wing Courtz 2007:234