Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

ash

Semantic Field: environment
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: ceniza(s)
Meaning Portuguese: cinzas

Sorry, we have no imagery here.

Languages

Copy CSV

Search:

Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	ba:li	ba:li		inheritance			See Language page
Aché		krẽbo		doubtful loan	Itonama koropo		See Language page
Aguaruna	yugkúnip	jungkunip		inheritance			See Language page
Akawaio	uuruumöröpö (ashes)	urumö'röpö (ashes)		inheritance			See Language page
Andoke	pãtakh(k)ohẽ(h) (RW52)			unique			See Language page
Apalai	oruno	oruno		inheritance			See Language page
Araona		timo				Tacn form is -mo.	See Language page
Ashuar	yukúu	jũkũ:					See Language page
Ayoreo		'uučuk-u'ru-i				u'ru-i is 'dust/particles' 01.213. Cf. 'flour' 05.550.	See Language page
Baniwa	wádzoɺe	wádzoɺe		doubtful loan, direction unknown	Yabarana Carib 'wastu', 'watsu'; not found in other Arawak or Carib languages in database		See Language page
Bankalachi Toloim	tong'-ul 187			inheritance
Barasano	õhã́	õhã́					See Language page
Bará		pe'ka-wã					See Language page
Barí		ibuungdyi				Chibchan form is bur-; *bu'rũ.	See Language page
Baure	po'ip (pl)	po'ip (pl)		unique			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	ku-kkwi-ppyh “smoke, ashes”			inheritance
Bora	pá-čiíxʸï	pá-tʃiíxʲɯ		inheritance			See Language page
Cahuilla	nisxish			inheritance			S&H 1979
Camsa	xatinjá	xatinjá					See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra	pozachi	po̢satʃi		unique			See Language page
Carapana	'ṍwã́	'ṍwã́					See Language page
Carijona	werenə			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	moro; e-tiki-muru (G71) (moro is plural form; also means "dust" and "sand", and part of the words for "dandruff" and "flour")	moro; e-tiki-muru (G71)		inheritance			See Language page
Cayuvava		čɔčɔkɔ					See Language page
Central Aymara		ḳʰilʸa					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	jy/m:i- (hot ashes)			inheritance
Cha'palaa		ɲii-pe; 'huʔ-pe				Respectively: also means 'sand' 01.215; 'burn-rot/ remains/ excrement'.	See Language page
Chemehuevi	kuca-p(y)			inheritance			Press 1979
Chipaya		ḳʰup					See Language page
Chiriguano		taniᵐbu		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		taxlat (m.)					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	7alushpawat			unknown			Wash 2001:52
Chumash Cruzeno	iqsha			inheritance			Klar 1977:67
Chumash Ineseno	7al-ush-pawat			inheritance			A 193
Chumash Obispeno	t-qsanu, c-qsanu			inheritance			Klar 1977:67
Chumash Ventureno	7ixsha			inheritance			Klar 1977:67
Chácobo	čiʔi-mišpo (literally "fire-dust", čiʔi is "fire" and mišpo is "dust")	čiʔi-mišpo (literally "fire-dust", čiʔi is "fire" and mišpo is "dust")		inheritance			See Language page
Cocopa	xm7uL			inheritance
Cofán	cusepa	kɯsɛpa				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	etysipy			unique
Cubeo	ũacovʉ	ĩakovɨ		unknown			See Language page
Cuiva		ipúna	ceniza, ash				Huber & Reed 1992:57
Cupeño	weshki-sh	[wəʃˈkiʃ]		unique
Desano	nuja	nuha		inheritance			See Language page
Djeoromitxi	kamẽ	kamẽ					See Language page
Dâw	xu’	xuʔ		inheritance			See Language page
Epena		itʰa'bar̃e 'pʰora				Lit. 'fireplace dust'.	See Language page
Ese Ejja		kʷaki-maxo; kʷaki-powi		unique			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	powi (plural "ashes"); kwaki-powi (Girard 1971)	powi; kwaki-powi					See Language page
Eñepa	tukəənə (IDS)	tukəənə (IDS)		unique			See Language page
Gabrielino	ko$i:y, ku$i:y			inheritance
Gajirrabeng	boonang			loan	Ngarinyin
Guayabero		weruʔsa		unique			See Language page
Gurindji	puna			unique	Warlpiri
Hodï	i'neo			unique			See Language page
Huambisa	pushurin	puʃurin					See Language page
Hup	teg hɔ́w, tuh ('char')	teg hɔ́w, tuh		inheritance			See Language page
Ignaciano		c̷imapa					See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	'empill	[Ɂəmˈpɪɫ]		unknown
Ingá	uchpa	utʃpa					See Language page
Iquito	puquíti	pukíti		unknown			See Language page
Itonama		koropo					See Language page
Kabiyari	pa'ari (Ramirez, 2001)	pa'ari (Ramirez, 2001)					See Language page
Kaingang	mrẽj	mrɛ̃y					See Language page
Kakataibo		či-mapo				Panoan čiʔi mapo.	See Language page
Kakua		tɨ̂̃-hǔ̃ʔ [wood-ash]		inheritance			See Language page
Kalapalo	lumbe	lumbe		unique			See Language page
Kamayurá	tataopap (M2000)	tataopap (M2000)		inheritance			See Language page
Karajá		brɨbɨ				Cf. 'dust' 01.213. Also dɨɨ.	See Language page
Kariña	werùnòpo	weruʔnoʔpo	ashes				Courtz 2007:426
Karitiana	isorokoj	isoɾokoj		unknown			See Language page
Katukina		ṣ̌iʔi mapo					See Language page
Kawaiisu	kuca-py			inheritance
Kija	kawurn-pe			loan
Kiliwa	mituw			unknown
Kitanemuk	kukut			inheritance
Koreguaje	ũhacʉta	ũhakʉta		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	niti; pichaca nuja (Waltz)	niti; piʧaka nuja (Waltz)		inheritance	E Tuk		See Language page
Kwazá	hinũnã	hinũnã					See Language page
Lake Miwok	wi/ilok			inheritance
Lengua		tahap					See Language page
Lokono	balisi	balisi	ash				Pet 1987:350
Luiseño	te:lingi-sh			inheritance
Maca		loʔ (m.)					See Language page
Macaguan	ismár	ismár		unique			See Language page
Maidu	p'idu/si			inheritance
Makiritare	wedēnnə (IDS)	wedēnnə (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Makuna	õja	õxa		inheritance			See Language page
Makushi	runuʔpɨ (IDS)	runuʔpɨ (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Mandawaka	háli	háli					See Language page
Mapoyo	kamarastu	kamarastu					See Language page
Mapudungun		ṭ͡ʀufken				Cf. 'dust' 01.213. Ranquel form is livṭ͡ʀuvken.	See Language page
Matses	isisapuc	isisapuk		unique			See Language page
Minica Witoto	híθeɸo	híθɛɸo					See Language page
Miriwung	boonang			loan	Ngarinyin
Mocoví		lo					See Language page
Mojave	ham'uuly			inheritance			Munro et al. 1992
Mosetén-Chimané		čim					See Language page
Movima	βeʔe-βus	βeʔe-βus					See Language page
Muinane	bai-gííxɨ	bai-gííxɨ					See Language page
Muisca	fusque, sucta	puske, sukta					See Language page
Murui Witoto	huθeɸo	huθɛɸo		inheritance			See Language page
Mutsun	yo:kon			unknown			O77:61
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect		Ɂɔ:j					See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		Ɂo:j		inheritance/semantic shift			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	ushpa	uʃpa					See Language page
Nheengatu	tanimbuka	tanimbuka		inheritance			See Language page
Ninam	tšɨpɨšik (EM72)	tʃɨpɨʃik		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	jol			unknown
Nivaclé		šnomax	ashes			Arribeños dialect has snomax.	https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	ntarrá	ntarrá					See Language page
Northern Paiute	kutusiby			inheritance			Stubbs 08
Northern Sierra Miwok	sik:e-			inheritance
Nukak		hũũʔ2		inheritance			See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto	hítu.egï	hítu.ɛgɯ					See Language page
Ocaina	ohtiihi	oʔtiiʔi		unique			See Language page
Pacahuara		'mišpo				Arm čiinepo, chii nepo.	See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní		taniᵐbu				Cf. 'dust' 01.213.	See Language page
Paresi	niyehe	nijehe		unique			See Language page
Pemon	werunapue (A1981); weruna'pö (M2000)	weɾunapue (A1981)		inheritance			See Language page
Piapoco	balìi, ibalìiná	balìi, ibalìiná					See Language page
Piaroa	añari'ca', ohkura ɨ'ca'pheh (K76)	aɲariʔsaʔ, ohkura ɨʔsaʔpheh		unknown			See Language page
Pilagá		'halo					See Language page
Plains Miwok	sik:e-			inheritance
Playero		ipúmana					See Language page
Puinave	də-pɨp	də-pɨp (pl.)		unique			See Language page
Pumé	kjõdȩ pjurú						See Language page
Páez	acoz	akoz					See Language page
Qawasqar		aymaḳʰar				Bo, Sk record tasel for Central QWS.	See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	uchpa	utʃpa					See Language page
Resígaro	ókóniigiJíhú	ókóniigiJíhú		unique			See Language page
Salinan A	Ta7a/i (A),			unknown
Salinan M	TapaiH, Top'ai'			unknown	Mason 1918:133
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		tahap					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		taahap					See Language page
Sanumá	mašta pɨ (EM72)	maʃta pɨ		unique			See Language page
Secoya	huata	wã'ta					See Language page
Selknam		ʔ-è-apl					See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	hant imac “earth middle”			unknown
Serrano	kuku-t			inheritance
Shipibo-Konibo		čii-mapo					See Language page
Sikuani	ipumana (3)			inheritance	Sik-Cuiva-Playero group		See Language page
Siona	yë'të	jɨʔtɨ		unknown			See Language page
Sirionó	tata-ba; ekusubu	tata-ba; ekusubu		inheritance			See Language page
Southern Paiute	qut:ca-G “light gray; ashes”	G is geminating transition		inheritance
Southern Pastaza Quechua	uchpa	utʃpa					See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	sik:e			inheritance
Southern Ute	kUchapY, kunavI			inheritance
Suyá	tusér	tusér					See Language page
Sáliva	emijõ	emihõ		unknown			See Language page
Tacana		e-timo					See Language page
Tanimuca	ũã	ũã		inheritance			See Language page
Tariana	kádali	kádali		unique			See Language page
Tatuyo		õ'wã					See Language page
Taushiro	tu'ca	tuʔka					See Language page
Tehuelche		'hep				Also means 'dust' 01.213.	See Language page
Tikuna	ta3ni3ma3ca5 (A58)	tanimaka		loan	Tupi-Guarani, prob. Nheengatu		See Language page
Tiriyó	əreinə	əreinə		inheritance			See Language page
Toba		alo					See Language page
Trinitario		c̷mapa					See Language page
Trumai	somot ~ somot̯	somot ~ somot̯		unique			See Language page
Tukano	nohâ	nohâ		inheritance	E Tuk		See Language page
Tuyuka		dũ'ã					See Language page
Tübatulabal	toongol			inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone	kuttuhupin,			inheritance
Urarina	ahaane (pl)	aha:ne		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	wemronho ~ wermonho	wemronho ~ wermonho		inheritance			See Language page
Waikhana	dũhũ'ã	dũhũ'ã					See Language page
Waimaja	nũã́	nũã́					See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	ikry	ikrɨ					See Language page
Walmajarri	jumpul			unknown
Waorani	gõ-dãi			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	paɽitiʔi	paɽitiʔi		inheritance	Proto North Arawak		See Language page
Wappo	he/lpipol'			unknown
Wari	topakon	topakon					See Language page
Washo	t'sa/pu(7)			unknown			J1958:200
Waurá	wehepe	wehepe		unique			See Language page
Wayampi	tanɛmu	tanɛmu		inheritance			See Language page
Wayuu		paľiiʔi ~ paľiʔi					See Language page
Western Mono	asiya/by/, esiya/by/, siya/by/			inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		itoh-'muk				Lit. 'fire-dust', 01.810 and 01.213.	See Language page
Wintu	bukul			inheritance
Yabarana		wastu,pɜɾɜmu-tunuspɜ, 'watsu pɨɾubu'tu					See Language page
Yagua	pupujuru	pupuxuru		unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		čii mapo				Lit. 'fire + dust' 01.213.	See Language page
Yanomam	yɨpušip	jɨpuʃip		inheritance			See Language page
Yanomami	ushipë, yupu shi(pë), yupu una(pë)	uʃipə, jupu ʃi(pə), jupu una(pə)		inheritance			See Language page
Yavapai	(?)mhu\/(:)l, (?)mhu/(:)l			inheritance
Yavitero	jalítsi	halítsi					See Language page
Yine		čiči-pahi				pahi is 'dust' 01.213, also used in 'pollen'.	See Language page
Yokuts Palewyami	hapac			inheritance			K 1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi	hapac (hapash)	x		inheritance			K07:233
Yokuts Yowlumne	hiT'el (N1) and N 154 hit'el-			inheritance			K 1963
Yuhup	tuh	tuh		semantic shift			See Language page
Yuki	po7oT'el			inheritance			S&S1984
Yukuna	pai'ilá, pari'ilá	paiʔilá, pariʔilá		inheritance			See Language page
Yuma	xam7u:/ly H3:208			inheritance
Yuruti	ũ'ã́	ũ'ã́					See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Apalai
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Bankalachi Toloim
Barasano
Bará
Barí
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Cahuilla
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Cruzeno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cuiva
Cupeño
Desano
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Gajirrabeng
Guayabero
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kalapalo
Kamayurá
Karajá
Kariña
Karitiana
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Mandawaka
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Minica Witoto
Miriwung
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Nheengatu
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nukak
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Pacahuara
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Plains Miwok
Playero
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Qawasqar
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Suyá
Sáliva
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Taushiro
Tehuelche
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Walmajarri
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yine
Yokuts Palewyami
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukuna
Yuma
Yuruti

Showing 1 to 198 of 198 entries