Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

tail

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
cola, rabo
Meaning Portuguese
rabo

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone kwaisi, kwesi (Cherry Creek) inheritance
Cahuilla -kwas inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok shu:ki- inheritance
Chemehuevi kwas(i)/ inheritance
Chumash Barbareno tel'eq inheritance Klar 1977:27
Chumash Cruzeno (c)itp'ap'a unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno teleq' inheritance Klar 1977:27
Chumash Obispeno teLhe7 inheritance Klar 1977:27
Chumash Ventureno teleq inheritance Klar 1977:27
Cocopa shyuLy inheritance
Comanche kwasI inheritance
Cupeño -qwa$ [qʷəş], [ˈkʷaş] inheritance
Esselen pawi- unknown Shaul 1995:219 in note
Iipay 'Aa heyull [xəˈjʊɫ] inheritance
Kawaiisu kwasi-vi inheritance
Kiliwa pisa7 unknown
Kitanemuk kwacitac inheritance
Lake Miwok ko/ok inheritance
Luiseño qasii/vish inheritance Elliott
Maidu bu\ku/ inheritance
Mojave ii'ar unknown
Mutsun tuupuy NW, JPH unknown NW, JPH
Nisenan buk inheritance
Northern Paiute kwassi inheritance Thornes 03:93
Northern Sierra Miwok su:ki- inheritance
Plains Miwok kol:a- (Sp) loan
Salinan A etshe/7u (A), unknown
Salinan M itsHe/'p unknown Mason 1918:126
Seri (Comcaac) iip unknown
Serrano -wath (th is voiced) inheritance
Southern Paiute qwas:i-S inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok hu:ki- inheritance
Southern Ute kwAsivI inheritance
Tübatulabal wishii-n inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone kwasi(ttsi) inheritance
Wappo t'o/nuk unknown
Washo a/pyl unknown J341
Western Mono kwazi inheritance
Wintu sutu inheritance
Yavapai vhe/ “tail, skirt” unknown
Yokuts Palewyami k'otosh inheritance JPH Gamble 91
Yokuts Yawdanchi kutH inheritance K07:238, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne k'ut'-us inheritance K 1963
Yuki k'a,:s inheritance S&S 1984
Carijona arokɨhə inheritance See Language page
Cubeo pĩcoro pĩkoro inheritance See Language page
Dâw dum dum inheritance See Language page
Desano pĩgũru, poreru pĩgũru, poreru inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -yɨtɨkɨn jɨtɨkɨn inheritance See Language page
Hodï ini'nabuka'ti unique See Language page
Waorani õdõ-kai-bĩyæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup d'ǔb d'ǔb inheritance See Language page
Kakua pĩh unique See Language page
Makushi i-taukɨ (IDS) i-taukɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu uaya uaja inheritance See Language page
Ninam pili šina pili ʃ̌ina inheritance See Language page
Nukak tããʔ2 unique See Language page
Maihiki jɨcobɨ ja xɨ̃kobɨ xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon darena (A1981); dare'nö (M2000) daɾena (A1981) unique See Language page
Resígaro tshíipí tsʰíipí inheritance See Language page
Sanumá pili sina (pili possibly denotes that it's part an animal?), šina (EM72) pili sina, ʃina inheritance See Language page
Sikuani boso (1) bosó inheritance See Language page
Tariana di-číma, di-sipí di-tʃíma, di-sipí inheritance See Language page
Tukano pĩkṍ-rõ pĩkṍ-rõ inheritance See Language page
Kotiria ~phicho ~pʰičo inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam šina (EM72) ʃina inheritance See Language page
Yanomami pei šina pei ʃina inheritance See Language page
Yukuna jipiji hipihi inheritance See Language page
Arabana ingka doubtful loan
Bardi niyala niyala inheritance
Bunuba nyawa doubtful loan
Burarra marda unknown
Dhangu gurrka
Dhuwal yangara
Dhuwala miraŋ unknown
Diyari nhura unique
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu gurrka
Djapu yangara unknown
Djinang miman unknown
Gajirrabeng nyawang inheritance
Gooniyandi nyawa doubtful loan
Gupapuyngu miraŋ unknown
Gurindji jawut unique
Jabirr-Jabirr joborr; niwal joborr; niwal inheritance
Jaru ngirndi loan
Jawi jungarrda jungarrda semantic shift
Karajarri marrkara inheritance
Kija nyawa- inheritance
Malyangapa kurni loan
Mangala ngulpurru inheritance
Miriwung nyawang inheritance
Mithaka nuRa inheritance
Mudburra jawurd
Mudburra jawurd unique
Ngamini nura inheritance
Ngandi ma-raparra inheritance
Ngarluma warndi
Nhirrpi ngulpa unknown
Nimanburru niwal niwal inheritance
Northern Mangarla makarra
Northern Nyangumarta wipu loan Wati
Nyangumarta wipu loan Wati
Nyikina magarra makarra doubtful loan into protolanguage
Nyulnyul niwarl niwarl inheritance
Paakantyi gundara inheritance
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta kurlka inheritance
Rirratjingu yaŋara (also lower leg)
Ritharrngu mirang unique
Walmajarri nyawari loan
Wangkayutyuru kulka inheritance
Warrwa magarra makarra doubtful loan into protolanguage
Wubuy rabarra inheritance
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha kurni inheritance
Yarluyandi kidni inheritance
Yawarrawarrka [missing] missing
Yawuru makarra makarra doubtful loan into protolanguage
Achagua íiʃíʃi íiʃíʃi inheritance See Language page
Piapoco yàapusài jàapusài See Language page
Kabiyari t̪ipi, muuku t̪ipi, muuku See Language page
Yavitero hiľ̥i hiľ̥i See Language page
Wapishana -ˀdyɨu ˀdjɨu inheritance Proto-Arawak? See Language page
Wayuu hɨ-si See Language page
Yine nši *Piro-Apuriná form is *-n-'si-pi. See Language page
Paresi iniho, ihoti iniho, ihoti inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano 'taihiki See Language page
Trinitario -ihɣi See Language page
Baure i'ho-s i'ho-s inheritance See Language page
Waurá ĩtʸu ĩtʸu inheritance See Language page
Arutani mašya maʃya See Language page
Sape upi upi See Language page
Cha'palaa 'ne-'pele See Language page
Bora pókʷaá, kwakwááβye pókʷaá, kwakwááβjɛ unique; unique See Language page
Muinane ííbuʔu ííbuʔu See Language page
Akawaio areekna areʔna inheritance Proto-Carib? See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect ëku ɤku See Language page
Apalai arokyry arokɨrɨ inheritance See Language page
Wayana aptïwi, watkï aptɨwi, watkɨ unknown; inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó arokï arokɨ inheritance See Language page
Makiritare dāʔkɨdɨ (IDS); da:'küdü (KH) da:ʔkɨdɨ inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo wëkiri-'bë wɛkiri-'bɛ See Language page
Wai Wai ∅-matkɨ-rɨ ∅-matkɨ-rɨ inheritance See Language page
Yabarana koteri See Language page
Yukpa yabuke dʒawi'ki See Language page
Muisca suhuca suhuka See Language page
Barí arihku Colombia: ʔarikunə. *Chibchan form is *'duhki. See Language page
Northern Emberá drú drú See Language page
Epena tru; tu See Language page
Guayabero peh toʔtí-t unique See Language page
Macaguan botsót, -ptsót botsót, -ptsót inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Cofán atse´fa atsɛʔɸa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra vaniishi waniiʃi unique See Language page
Taushiro jue xuɨ See Language page
Páez yucnenga See Language page
Tikuna na2re1xü3 (A58) nareʔɨ unique See Language page
Urarina nʉsei nʉsei unique See Language page
Camsa waskuatɕi-xuá waskuatɕi-xuá See Language page
Andoke -nǝta (nom. classifier) -nǝta (nom. classifier) unique See Language page
Pumé chjiá jú, chjiá See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku ne:to ne:to See Language page
Ashuar ujuké uxukɯ See Language page
Huambisa ujuke uxukɨ See Language page
Aguaruna ujúk uxúk inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect dõm inheritance See Language page
Matses incuente inkuente inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo ina βũ'kã, βũ'kaš (dial.), βũ'ka (dial.) 'tail of a deer'. ɲupa 'part below the tail with no hair'. *Panoan *ina with related meaning 'male genitals'. See Language page
Katukina ina See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo hina See Language page
Yaminahua tɨnɨ See Language page
Chácobo hina (also means "penis") hina (also means "penis") inheritance See Language page
Yagua rupadi rupandi unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua chupa tʃupa See Language page
Ingá chupa tʃupa See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua chupa tʃupa See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano chupa tʃupa See Language page
Piaroa iwiripa ĩwĩɾĩpʔã unknown See Language page
Sáliva ihnehe iʔneʔe unknown See Language page
Bará pĩ'kõõ See Language page
Barasano ~hiko-ro ~hiko-ro See Language page
Carapana pĩcõrõ pĩkɔ̃ɾɔ̃ See Language page
Makuna ~hiko ~hiko inheritance See Language page
Yuruti pĩ́kõ pĩ́kõ See Language page
Waikhana pi'kõ-dõ pi'kõ-dõ See Language page
Siriano pĩ'gṹ pĩ'gṹ See Language page
Tanimuca sa pĩ'koa sa pĩ'koa inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo pĩ'kõ-rõ pĩ'kõ-rõ See Language page
Tuyuka pĩ'kõõ pĩʔkõõ See Language page
Waimaja kʰɨ̃ ᵽikʰṍňṍ kʰɨ̃ ɸikʰṍrṍ See Language page
Koreguaje jĩkocho jĩkhodʒo inheritance See Language page
Siona ʔĩko-yo ʔĩko-jo inheritance See Language page
Secoya uiuke u'hukɨ̥ See Language page
Karitiana peteppa peteppa unknown See Language page
Kokama tsui tsui unique See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Aché buaʔa unique See Language page
Chiriguano #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní t-uɣʷai See Language page
Sirionó e'rokoi̯ e'rokoi̯ unique See Language page
Kamayurá uwaj uwaj inheritance See Language page
Ocaina ohoo oʔoo unknown See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto óda óda See Language page
Minica Witoto óda óda See Language page
Murui Witoto omakaï omakaɯ unique See Language page
Iquito aniáasi (thin and long), íhuaasi (flat) aniáasi (thin and long), íwaasi (flat) unique See Language page
Záparo uhamaka uhamaka See Language page
Wari kahwerein kahwerein See Language page
Araona siča Animal with long tail is siča-ikana. See Language page
Ese Ejja e-waʔo inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-'wi; ewaʔo (Girard 1971); ewaʔyo (Girard 1971) e-'wi; ewaʔo; ewaʔyo See Language page
Tacana e-tiða; e-tima Respectively, animal tail; bird's tail. The former also refers to the long hair of a woman. See Language page
Cavineña iwa; ina (G71); ewa?o (G71); ewa?yo (G71) iwa; ina (G71); ewa?o (G71); ewa?yo (G71) inheritance; doubtful loan Panoan See Language page
Central Aymara wich´inkha wičˀinkʰa See Language page
Cayuvava eɲe See Language page
Itonama oh-mobi See Language page
Kwazá -siñũ -siñũ See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané ko'dih; pih Respectively: of a cow; of a fish. See Language page
Movima ɓa-ɬeu-kʷa ɓa-ɬeu-kʷa See Language page
Trumai asix(-ake) asix(-ake) unique See Language page
Kaingang my -mɨ See Language page
Canela po See Language page
Karajá nohewɔru; tõhewɔru See Language page
Djeoromitxi o o See Language page
Chipaya kʰurš 'Tailbone, end of spine' is šḳutu. Uru-J form is kʰursi. See Language page
Mocoví l-ḳaiʔit See Language page
Pilagá 'l-aawen-ek See Language page
Toba l-ʔad-aʁašit -ʔad- means 'puncture'. See Language page
Lengua epakyik See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité aipakyik See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet aypakyek See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay #NAME? See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -kyes; -kyes-kiʔ; -kyes-kina Respectively, the tail of: animal; bird; fish. See Language page
Maca ɬahac̷xiʔ (f.) See Language page
Nivaclé -kˀɔʔs tail https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo ka'ri See Language page
Mapudungun kɨlen Same form in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar ḳso Also meltel, 'fish tail'. Ag, Em record kyoc̷ok, 'bird tail'. See Language page
Selknam ʔoš See Language page
Tehuelche 'tˀēr See Language page
Lokono itoko(-ho) itoko(-ho) tail Pet 1987:373
Kariña andyky andɨkɨ tail Yamada 2010:713