Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

armadillo

Semantic Field: flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: armadillo, carachupa (Peru), yangunturi (Peru for Giant armadillo)
Meaning Portuguese: tatu

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Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Range of Term	Word Structure	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Source	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Traded	Distribution	Dangerous	General Notes
Achagua	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tʃée (dp91)	tʃé: (dp91)		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Aguaruna	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	shushúi	ʃuʃúi		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Akawaio	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	mauraiö (giant); kaikang (giant)	maʊraɪö, kaɪkaŋ		inheritance	Venezuelan subgroup (Akawaio, Pemon, Makushi, Eñepa)		Also: kaɪkaŋ (giant armadillo)					See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Andoke	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	féikʌ	ɸéikʌ		unique								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Apalai	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kapaxi	kapaxi		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Ashuar	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	shushuí, tuwi (small armadillo), séma (giant armadillo), yángkunt	ʃuʃui, tũwi, sɯma, jaŋkunt										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Baniwa	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	dzeʔé (dp91), aalídali, adzána (there are more names)	dzeʔé (dp91), aaɺídaɺi, adzána (theɻe aɻe moɻe names), huútu (SF)		inheritance	Proto-Arawak (North and South)		Also aaɺídaɺi, adzána (etc.), huútu (SF		uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Barasano	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	hãbõ, bujó (R95)	hãbõ										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Bará	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri		pã'bõ										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Baure	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kopir	kopir		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Bora	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	čeéï, tóótʰoḯʔaamɨ́ne, kʰáápʰɨ́naï (small sp.)	tʃɛέɯ, tóótʰoɯ́ʔaamɨ́nɛ, kʰáápʰɨ́naɯ (small sp.)		inheritance		č~g correspondence, but looks a bit like Arawak forms						See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Camsa	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	armadilʲo-bé	armadilʲo-bé										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Candoshi-Shapra	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kozota	koʂota		unique								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Carapana	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	pãmo	pãmɔ̃, 'pãbõ										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Carijona	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tik (SM)	ɯti’kɯ(H&R)		inheritance	N Amazonian subgroup? (shared Makiritari and Carijona)		Also tik (SM)					See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Cavineña	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	codi (G71)	codi (G71)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Central Aymara	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kirkinchu	kiɾkintʃu										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Cofán	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	iji	ihi										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia		phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Cubeo	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	pãmurʉ (general), jevebo, jiapãmurʉ, pãmuboridʉ, piarápãmurʉ, põepamurʉ	pã'bú-ri, pãmulɨ, hɛvɛbo, hiapãmulʉ, pãmubolidʉ, pialápãmulʉ, põɛpamulrʉ		inheritance	Proto-Tukanoan		Also ɣɛvɛbɔ, ɣiapãmulʉ, pãmubɔlidʉ, pialápãmulʉ, pɔ̃ɛpamulrʉ		uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Cuiva	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tubu	túbu	scientific name: Dactylus novemcinctus; in Spanish: armadillo sabanero; cachicamo									Kondo 1983:117										Widespread in Amazonia
Desano	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	pãmu	pã'bú̃, pãmu		inheritance	Proto-Tukanoan				uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Djeoromitxi	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tõo	tõo										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Dâw	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	yâw (Dasypus novemcinctus), õók (Priodontes maximus)	jəw (Dasypus novemcinctus), ʔɔ̃̌k (Priodontes maximus)		inheritance					underived			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	soowi (Girard 1971)	soowi										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Eñepa	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kajkam (MM)	kajkam (MM)		inheritance	N Amazonian subgroup? (shared Akawaio, Pemon, Eñepa)							See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Guayabero	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	túha	túha		inheritance					uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Huambisa	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	shushui	ʃuʃui										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Hup	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	yěw	jěw		inheritance					underived			See Language page	0	1	yes	0	hunted	men, women, children	dug out of burrow, roasted in coals of fire	0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Ingá	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	matiwaja	matiwáxa(H&R)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Iquito	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	ísuuja (general term; Dasypus novemcinctus and Dasypus kappleri); aasámaaja (Priodontes maximus)	ísuuha (general term; Dasypus novemcinctus and Dasypus kappleri); aasámaaha (Priodontes maximus)		unique								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Kabiyari	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tʃéʔe (hr01)	tʃéʔe (hɾ01)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Kaingang	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	hinh	xidnx										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Kakua	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	jǔ	jǔ		doubtful loan		Hup; see also Puinave	yěw		underived			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Kalapalo	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	agua ("giant armadillo")	agua ("giant armadillo")		unique								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Kamayurá	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tatu	tatu		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Kanamarí	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	maru	marɯ	tatu									Magalhães 2018:358
Kariña	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	manuraimo	manuraɁmo	giant armadillo									Courtz 2007:313										Widespread in Amazonia	no
Karitiana	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	sosy	sosɨ		unknown								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Kokama	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tatú	tatú		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Koreguaje	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	jamu	'hamu, xamu		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Kotiria	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	~phabo	pã́'bṍ, ~pʰabo		inheritance	Proto-Tukanoan				uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Kwazá	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	harurai	harurai										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Lokono	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	barakata	barakata	smallest kind of armadillo									Fanshawe 1949:59										Widespread in Amazonia	no
Macaguan	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	bonén	bonén		unique					uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Maihiki	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	totohaquɨ aguɨ, ichi totohaqui aguɨ	toto a-gɨ, totohakɨ agɨ, itʃi totohakɨ agɨ		loan		TG tatu	Also itʃi totohakɨ		uncoded	agɨ	agɨ = masculine animate	See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Makiritare	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kahaw (KH); ötü:kö (KH) (means 'small armadillo')	kahaw (KH); ətɨ:kə (KH)		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Makuna	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	jãmogã	hãbõ-gã, xãmogã		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Makushi	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	muʔru (SM)	muʔru (SM)		inheritance	N Amazonian subgroup (Akawaio, Pemon, Makushi, Eñepa)							See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Mandawaka	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	dalíwa, adáːna (tatu-canastra)	dalíwa, adáːna (tatu-canastɾa)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Mapoyo	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kasikamo	kasikamo										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Matses	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	panu (giant), sedudi (9-banded)	panu (giant), sedudi (9-banded)		unknown								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Minica Witoto	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	ñenḯŋo	ɲɛnɯ́ŋo										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Movima	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	sutulra (J62)	sutulra (aktual gloss = tatu (armadillo)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Muinane	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	góóɨ, nɨɨguiba (dasypus kappleri, R95)	góóɨ										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Murui Witoto	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	ñenïño	ɲɛnɯɲo		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri		wḛːɟ (tatu-galinha)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Nadëb/Roçado dialect	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri		wḛːɟ (tatu-galinha)		unique								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Napo Lowland Quichua	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	armallu	aɾmaʎu										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Nheengatu	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tatu	tatu		inheritance	Proto-Tupi-Guarani		Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000		underived			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Ninam	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	oposi (EM72)	oposi (EM72)		inheritance					uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Northern Emberá	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri		tʰɾo(H&R)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Nukak	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	núu (Politis)			unique					uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Nɨpode Witoto	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	ñenḯŋo	ɲɛnɯ́ŋo										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Ocaina	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	dsoojom, ñóónn̈on	dzoohom, ɲṍṍnõ, nɨhtyuudsuuju (dasypus kappleri, R95)		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Paresi	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	iyete 'tatu bola'	ijete 'tatu bola'		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Pemon	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	mauraiö (giant) (A1981); kaikang (giant) (E1980)	maʊraɪö, kaɪkaŋ (E1980)	giant armadillo	inheritance	Venezuelan subgroup (Akawaio, Pemon, Makushi, Eñepa)		Also kaɪkaŋ 'giant armadillo' (E1980)	Narrower (giant)				See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Piapoco	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tʃèe (dp91), adài (Choloepus didactylus, rk83)	tʃèe (dp91)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Piaroa	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	akuá (R95)	akʷa		unique								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Playero	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri		tuhúbu										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Puinave	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tuʔ; yuu (R95)	tuʔ		unique		cf. TG tatu, Kakua ju						See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Pumé	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	igurú (7-banded; Lin97)											See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Páez	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	xsita	ʃita										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Quechua Ayacuchano	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kirkinchu	kiɾkintʃu										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Resígaro	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	ǰó?nó, tsa?i (dp91)	dʒóʔnó, tsaʔi (dp91)		doubtful loan		Witoto	e.g. Ocaina ñṍṍn̵õ. Also tsaʔi (dp91)		uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Sanumá	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	obo a, sagosɨ a, opo, waka a, mono a (EM72)	obo a, sagosɨ a, opo, waka a, mono a (EM72)		inheritance			also waka a, mono a, obo a, sagosɨ a		uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Secoya	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	jamu	hãmõ										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Sikuani	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	jumabokorubenaewi (268), kayure (2), tubujë (Dactylus novemcinctus, rk83)	tuhúbɨ		inheritance			also jumabokorubenaewi (268), kayure (2) (Queixalós)		uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Siona	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	jamu; ʔokó hãmõ (R95)	hamu; ʔokó hãmõ (R95)		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Siriano	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	pãmú	pã'bú̃, pãmú										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Sirionó	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tatu (P85)	tatu		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Southern Pastaza Quechua	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	armalillu (Spanish loan)	aɾmaliʎu										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Suyá	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tõčí	tõčí										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Sáliva	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	ima	ima		unique								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Tanimuca	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	pa'bũ-ã	pa'bũ-ã		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Tariana	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	yéː (dp91), hemápiɾi 'tatu canastra'	jéː (dp91), hemápiɾi 'tatu canastra'		inheritance	Proto-Arawak (North and South)		Also hemápiɾi 'tatu canastra'		uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Tatuyo	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	'pã'bõ	'pã'bõ										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Taushiro	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	taiyin	taijin										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Tikuna	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	sho, sina (R95); in-ké (Alv44)	ʃo, sina; inʔké		doubtful loan		see Jivaroan ʃuʃui						See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Tiriyó	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	mooraimë (giant armadillo)	mooraimǝ		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Tukano	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	pamô	pã́bṍ, pamô		inheritance	Proto-Tukanoan				uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Tuyuka	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	pã'bṍ	pã'bṍ										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Urarina	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kukuri, gaiḍzi	kukuri, gaitʃi		unique								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Wai Wai	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kafayo (SM)	kafayo (SM)		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Waikhana	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	pã'bõ	pã'bõ										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Waimaja	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	ᵽã́mṍ	ɸã́mṍ										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Waimiri Atroari	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	akenbehe (priodents Maxims) kabaha (Dasypus sp.)	akenbehe (priodents Maxims) kabaha (Dasypus sp.)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Wapishana	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kapaʃi	kapaʃi		inheritance								See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Wari	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	pikot, tikipan (Sousa2009)	pikot, tikipan (Sousa2009)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Waurá	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	okaluté (tatu galinha), malulá (tatu canastra) (P11)	okaluté (tatu galinha), malulá (tatu canastra) (P11)		unique								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Wayampi	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tatu (G89)	tatu (G89)		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Wayana	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kapasi, lemu	kapasi, lemu		inheritance								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Yagua	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	mudatu	mundatu		unique								See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Yanomam	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	opo	opo		inheritance					uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Yanomami	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	opo (EM72), morõ (Cabassous unicinctus), pruʃiima (Dasypus kappleri), opo (Dasypus novemcinctus), waka (priodontes maximus), marëa (JF86)	moɾõ (Cabassous unicinctus), pɾuʃiima (Dasypus kappleri), opo (Dasypus novemcinctus), waka (priodontes maximus), maɾəa		inheritance			Also moɾõ (Cabassous unicinctus), pɾuʃiima (Dasypus kappleri), waka (priodontes maximus), maɾəa	Narrower	underived			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Yavitero	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	yána	jána										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Yuhup	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	tatu-galinha	jêw (tatu-galinha)		inheritance					underived			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Yukpa	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	kamájiru	kamáʃru(H&R)										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia		Phon only in source
Yukuna	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	ye'é, pusarú/pujarú (Choloepus didactylus, rk83), capaáru (dasypus kappleri, R95), ye'ehuani (dasypus novemcinctus R95)	jeʔé (dp91)		inheritance	Proto-Arawak (North and South)		Also pusarú/pujarú (Choloepus didactylus, rk83), capaáru (dasypus kappleri, R95), ye'ehuani (dasypus novemcinctus R95)		uncoded			See Language page	0	1		0				0	0	Widespread in Amazonia	no
Yuruti	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	pã́bõ	pã́bõ										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia
Záparo	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	muraka	muraka										See Language page										Widespread in Amazonia


Achagua
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Apalai
Ashuar
Baniwa
Barasano
Bará
Baure
Bora
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Central Aymara
Cofán
Cubeo
Cuiva
Desano
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Guayabero
Huambisa
Hup
Ingá
Iquito
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakua
Kalapalo
Kamayurá
Kanamarí
Kariña
Karitiana
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lokono
Macaguan
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Mandawaka
Mapoyo
Matses
Minica Witoto
Movima
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Nheengatu
Ninam
Northern Emberá
Nukak
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Playero
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Sanumá
Secoya
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Suyá
Sáliva
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Taushiro
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Tukano
Tuyuka
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Wapishana
Wari
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Yagua
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yavitero
Yuhup
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuruti
Záparo

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