Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

thin

Semantic Field
quality
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
delgado
Meaning Portuguese
fino

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone tatuih inheritance
Cahuilla yawi-sh (skinny one) inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok se:si- inheritance
Chemehuevi ci7au/c(i) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno taxshan unknown Ono 1996:32
Chumash Ineseno qhapqhap inheritance A 37
Chumash Obispeno tshe “seco y flaco” unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno cjuqmit'i “it is slender” loan Harrington 1974:7
Cocopa rSa:w, S7i:T “to be thin” unknown
Comanche tahi inheritance
Cupeño mingi-sh [mɪŋɪʃ] unknown
Gabrielino yaro:re7
Iipay 'Aa wekwiirp [wəˈkʷiˑrp] unknown
Kawaiisu 7oho-je7e- “bone-suffer” unique
Kiliwa x7uun, x7un-u unknown
Kitanemuk 7ivivi7 (board) unknown
Lake Miwok c'iw7ele (of a person, naturally thin, scrawny) unknown
Luiseño 7alu/7-ma-l loan direction unknown
Maidu t'o/tt'o\t (in dimension) unknown
Mojave 7uuh'aar= (skinny) unknown
Mutsun kolle “to be thin, lean” unknown O77:269
Nisenan c'y:ka unknown
Northern Paiute tykija7i “skinny (from hunger)” unknown Thornes 03:206
Northern Sierra Miwok tyt:ela- (material) unknown
Plains Miwok nuc:utu- “skinny” inheritance
Salinan A k'ockwe/top (A), unknown
Salinan M sku/ntHui' 'small, thin, lesser' unknown Mason 1918:150
Seri (Comcaac) queeme “skinny” unknown
Serrano jeipka7 “thin one” inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok Tasyw-meH-; unknown
Southern Ute chaa-, chaag'arY inheritance
Tübatulabal allalallipich loan direction unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone tatuttsi(ttsi) (of things, not people) inheritance
Wappo ch'o/le “skinny” unknown
Washo 7lu/pdebi unknown J174
Western Mono ty/gi/by/ “skinny (one)”; unknown
Wintu c'iri:kit inheritance
Yavapai the_qi unknown
Yokuts Yowlumne Sin'a7 “consumptive, lean” inheritance N1944
Yuki ho:p, ho7op inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma la7a/wsh “emaciated” H4:21 unknown
Baniwa haɺettápe haɺet̪ápe inheritance See Language page
Carijona akɨime unique See Language page
Cubeo jiacʉbeco (f.), jiacʉbecʉ (m.), edubeno (inan.) xiakɨbeko (f.), xiakɨbekɨ (m.), edubeno (inan.) unique See Language page
Dâw sâáp [for material, e.g. wood, cloth, etc.] ʃǝ̌p inheritance See Language page
Desano bũpũ- bũpũ- unique See Language page
Eñepa pityaka-sa (IDS) pitjaka-sa (IDS) unique See Language page
Hodï lãlẽ unique See Language page
Waorani giiyæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup cə̌pmæh cə̌p-~bæh inheritance See Language page
Kakua fᵂîpi [be.thin] only for innanimates unique See Language page
Makushi siiriru (IDS) siiriru (IDS) unique See Language page
Nheengatu kai kai unique See Language page
Ninam tetehe (EM72) tetehe inheritance See Language page
Nukak bai2 unique See Language page
Maihiki a besɨ aguɨ ã besɨ agɨ inheritance See Language page
Pemon karavapan, sewampan, sewanketeipan, ewanakayu, ewan keteru (A1981); karawa'pan (M2000) kaɾavapan, sewampan, sewanketeipan, ewanakadʒu, ewan keteɾu (A1981) unique See Language page
Resígaro kha?gí? kʰaʔgíʔ unique See Language page
Sanumá patete (EM72) patete inheritance See Language page
Sikuani jiapa (2) (to be thin), koyaüka (2)(to be thin) ita-ϕá:-ka inheritance also koyaüka (2)(to be thin), ita-ϕá:-ka See Language page
Tariana medewíte medewíte inheritance See Language page
Tukano ɨ̃se mirí ɨ̃se mirí inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria pʉhãna; sẽ minina; pjĩ (person); pari pũ (form); pahri casaro (something thin that covers something) (all Waltz) pʉhãna; sẽ minina; pjĩ; paɾi pũ; pahɾi kasaɾo (all Waltz) inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam ahate ahate inheritance See Language page
Yanomami prowëhëwë pɾowəhəwə unique See Language page
Yukuna melanani melanani inheritance See Language page
Yuhup cǝ̂p cǝ̂p inheritance See Language page
Arabana iranja loan direction unknown
Bardi inbal inbal unique
Bunuba minybali, munybal unknown
Burarra werrwerra
Dhangu binydjitj inheritance
Dhuwal barka
Dhuwala bär' unknown
Diyari jiranga loan direction unknown
DiyariREU jiranga loan direction unknown
Djambarrpuyngu barka
Djapu barka unknown
Djinang rang unknown
Gajirrabeng goolalng unique
Gooniyandi larrbi doubtful loan
Gupapuyngu bär' unknown
Gurindji tinkal unique
Jaru giirriliny inheritance?
Karajarri rawurrmarta inheritance
Kija wanyja- unique
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala yakurrmata unknown
Miriwung larrgajang loan Jaminjung
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra larrkaja
Mudburra larrkaja loan
Ngamini [r]dama[r]damarla unique
Ngandi X missing
Ngarluma balya [plural -bura]
Ngumbarl weera <weera> unique
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru minjar minyar unique
Northern Mangarla rawurr
Northern Nyangumarta wurrumiji
Nyangumarta wililiny
Nyikina -MANDI- -MANDI- unknown
Nyulnyul -ma- bardangak [maman badangak] XXgl lean on a stick -ma- bardangak [maman badangak] unknown
Paakantyi ṉindandja unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta tyangka unique
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu binydjitj inheritance?
Walmajarri rikirrkirr inheritance
Wangkayutyuru yalypa unique
Warrwa ganyji kanyji semantic shift
Wubuy rdaagarrarrag, yarrayarra inheritance?
Yan-nhangu wir'yun unknown
Yandruwandha ngawada, mukukarta unique
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka jiranga loan direction unknown
Yawuru yabaly yabaly semantic shift
Achagua áulakue áulakue inheritance See Language page
Piapoco aliséeri aliséeri See Language page
Kabiyari tekuka tekuka See Language page
Yavitero huwiha-hi huwiha-hi See Language page
Wapishana maɖaɖɨkaʔu maɖaɖɨkaʔu inheritance Proto North Arawak? See Language page
Wayuu pasanua-ši; pasanua-sɨ See Language page
Ignaciano ec̷enaru Also ec̷epiru; ec̷ekeru; 'tehawa; 'tehawa-raʔi. See Language page
Trinitario eh'woroʔi Also -hiipi; -weehi. See Language page
Baure haročkon harotʃkon unknown See Language page
Waurá mapisa mapisa unique See Language page
Cha'palaa 'pin'giki; 'luʔ'mimi Also 'ehčun'bi'yaya. See Language page
Bora ani, ïxtsʰ ani, ɯxtsʰ inheritance See Language page
Muinane ɨ́si-no, áñino ɨ́si-no, áɲino See Language page
Akawaio abiitɨmɨng abi'tɨmɨŋ unique See Language page
Apalai pipahme pipahme inheritance See Language page
Wayana jahpine jahpine unique See Language page
Makiritare sāʔtaheɨ (IDS) sāʔtaheɨ (IDS) unique See Language page
Mapoyo mëtë'E mɛtɛ'ə See Language page
Wai Wai pana-pe pana-pe unknown See Language page
Waimiri Atroari anykyxi anɨkɨʃi See Language page
Yabarana piç'ʝeheɾa (flaco) See Language page
Yukpa tän, entane, enti, tenn, tön, tukano See Language page
Muisca asiten mague asiten maγe See Language page
Barí ihtoo Colombia: 'wɨinə. See Language page
Northern Emberá chõndhá tʃõndhá See Language page
Epena na'mia A thin person is kʰaite'kʰee; sĩau'taa. See Language page
Guayabero híap ('flaco' - 'thin', tatáelk, como papel 'like paper') inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan totobá unique See Language page
Cuiva hiopéka, natséna delgado, thin Huber & Reed 1992:335
Playero ita-ϕáϕana See Language page
Cofán saije'ccoa saihɛʔkhoa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra xagĭtama hankĭtama unique See Language page
Páez pézcue pézkue See Language page
Tikuna na2chi2xca5 (A58) natʃiʔka unique See Language page
Urarina hareheeri haɽehe:ɽi unique See Language page
Camsa báse xoʃá báse xoʃá See Language page
Pumé buíchjĩ See Language page
Puinave [-sə̃m] sə̃m unique See Language page
Ashuar watsáru, púya watsanu, puja See Language page
Huambisa tseser tsɨrɨr See Language page
Aguaruna chíchap tʃitʃap unique See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʃa̰:p, ʃa:b inheritance See Language page
Matses ania, casi, micsin ania, casi, miksin unknown See Language page
Kakataibo βɨ̃'c̷ĩ βɨṣ̌'βa 'thin (e.g. cloth, paper)'. See Language page
Katukina kɨmi-ma Lit. 'thick-negative'. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ako; oši See Language page
Yaminahua βɨṣ̌ta; kaβa-šara Respectively: for inanimate; animate. See Language page
Chácobo siwiki siwiki unknown See Language page
Yagua miriyu-; paniyo-; miriju; panijo unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua ñañu ɲaɲu See Language page
Ingá amchi, chalangu amtʃi, tʃalangu See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua ñañu ɲaɲu See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano llañu (thing), tullu (person) ʎaɲu , tuʎu See Language page
Piaroa aña'wa' añaɁwaɁ unique See Language page
Sáliva bohdi, ichaheje boʔdi, iʧaʔehe unique See Language page
Bará ɨhe-bẽdĩ See Language page
Barasano hṍrẽ-sẽ́-ãkã hṍrẽ-sẽ́-ãkã See Language page
Carapana 'ése-bẽ́dĩ́- 'ése-bẽ́dĩ́- See Language page
Makuna jʉ̃a jedi-re 'to be thin' xɨ̃a xed-iɾe unknown See Language page
Yuruti ɨ'sẽ́bẽdĩ- ɨ'sẽ́bẽdĩ- See Language page
Waikhana 'se bĩ'dĩ-dĩ 'se bĩ'dĩ-dĩ See Language page
Siriano sĩ́-bẽrẽ-rõ sĩ́-bẽrẽ-rõ See Language page
Tanimuca pi'rua pi'rua unknown See Language page
Tatuyo ká'põrẽ-rõ ká'põrẽ-rõ See Language page
Tuyuka ese-bẽ'dĩ ese-bẽ'dĩ See Language page
Waimaja ɨ'hé bẽe dĩiri ɨ'hé bẽe dĩiri See Language page
Koreguaje ruhira'chomʉ ruhiraʔdʒomʉ unique See Language page
Siona beanji beanhi inheritance See Language page
Secoya pẽãkɔ pẽãkɔ See Language page
Karitiana ewet ewet unknown See Language page
Wayampi salala; sili salala; sili unique See Language page
Aché mini unique See Language page
Chiriguano poi; piru inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní poʔi; pererĩ See Language page
Sirionó emi̯rĩ̯; ei̯re; eanamea; eitere emi̯rĩ̯; ei̯re; eanamea; eitere unique See Language page
Kamayurá iˀɨwaˀi (M2000) iˀɨwaˀi (M2000) unique See Language page
Ocaina bójo; xaviihtyóhfo bóho; xaβiiʔtʲóʔɸo unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto dʒḯ.aï-de dʒɯ́.aɯ-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto dʒḯ.aï-de dʒɯ́.aɯ-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto llɨbire, janore, janogaìda dʒɯbirɛ, hanorɛ, hanogaìda (B83) inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito tuquinuríca tukinuríka unknown See Language page
Wari šašiʔ ʃaʃiʔ ka om ne ka kwere wa 'to be not fleshy'. See Language page
Araona lasa-lasa *Tacn form is *ošori. See Language page
Ese Ejja -ɓehe; -ɓiso; šiwi unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo kia-šiwi; kea-behe (Girard 1971) kia-šiwi; kea-behe See Language page
Tacana ma wai-čidi; wiri-wiri; ošori Also kese-da; kese-kese, as in cloth, transparent. Also sete-sete. See Language page
Cavineña ari-da-ma; sara-da; ošori-ke; ošori-si (ari-da-ma is literally "thick-negative" (ari-da means "thick", -ma is a negation, or "no")) ari-da-ma; sara-da; ošori-ke; ošori-si unknown; inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara juch´usa xučˀusa See Language page
Cayuvava ča'rakaha See Language page
Itonama čanaspalahna; čɨpalahna See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané oroi'koč; oroi'kos Respectively: masc.; fem. See Language page
Movima so-roi-ni so-roi-ni See Language page
Trumai torek-ta torek-ta unique See Language page
Kaingang gỹnh kɨyo See Language page
Canela ka *Jê form is *ka. See Language page
Karajá deɔ̃dəɨ̃nanɨ See Language page
Djeoromitxi käbzitä kǝbzitǝ See Language page
Chipaya ḳooči To become thin is ḳooš; sḳosa. Also lxawa. See Language page
Mocoví -- See Language page
Toba sa l-ka-ʔage See Language page
Lengua #NAME? Lit. 'light'--opposite of 'heavy'; cf. 12.630. Also -yamho-kyi, 'thin', of persons, animals. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité anyimhoi Has reference to a person. Thin things, e.g. 'paper' is ankiɬyiwa-awoi. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet akyamhoŋkama; alyamayˀ Also ayeɬyawayˀ; atketsek; tes. See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay i-lu'pen See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja xe-wuyi Lit. 'negative thick'. See Language page
Maca elesey See Language page
Nivaclé ɬamis; klasim thin (in dimension) https://ids.clld.org/
Mapudungun piči-rume Ranquel form is pɨtɨrume, (affective form) ~ pičirume. See Language page
Qawasqar ḳʰarsḳa Also Ag, Em record kolet. Sk, Bo record ayep for Central QWS. See Language page
Selknam tel; čeʔwel See Language page
Tehuelche e'hatr-; 'kˀelmn See Language page
Lokono olhidan oɽidan thin Pet 1987:374
Kariña ipipije ipipije thin Yamada 2010:739