thin
- Semantic Field
- quality
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- delgado
- Meaning Portuguese
- fino
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | áulakue | áulakue | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Aché | mini | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | chíchap | tʃitʃap | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | abiitɨmɨng | abi'tɨmɨŋ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Apalai | pipahme | pipahme | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | iranja | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Araona | lasa-lasa | *Tacn form is *ošori. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | watsáru, púya | watsanu, puja | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baniwa | haɺettápe | haɺet̪ápe | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Barasano | hṍrẽ-sẽ́-ãkã | hṍrẽ-sẽ́-ãkã | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | inbal | inbal | unique | |||||||||
| Bará | ɨhe-bẽdĩ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Barí | ihtoo | Colombia: 'wɨinə. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baure | haročkon | harotʃkon | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | tatuih | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | ani, ïxtsʰ | ani, ɯxtsʰ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | minybali, munybal | unknown | ||||||||||
| Burarra | werrwerra | |||||||||||
| Cahuilla | yawi-sh (skinny one) | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | báse xoʃá | báse xoʃá | See Language page | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | xagĭtama | hankĭtama | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Canela | ka | *Jê form is *ka. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carapana | 'ése-bẽ́dĩ́- | 'ése-bẽ́dĩ́- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | akɨime | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | ari-da-ma; sara-da; ošori-ke; ošori-si (ari-da-ma is literally "thick-negative" (ari-da means "thick", -ma is a negation, or "no")) | ari-da-ma; sara-da; ošori-ke; ošori-si | unknown; inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | ča'rakaha | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Central Aymara | juch´usa | xučˀusa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | se:si- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'pin'giki; 'luʔ'mimi | Also 'ehčun'bi'yaya. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chemehuevi | ci7au/c(i) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | ḳooči | To become thin is ḳooš; sḳosa. Also lxawa. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | poi; piru | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | xe-wuyi | Lit. 'negative thick'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | taxshan | unknown | Ono 1996:32 | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | qhapqhap | inheritance | A 37 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | tshe “seco y flaco” | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | cjuqmit'i “it is slender” | loan | Harrington 1974:7 | |||||||||
| Chácobo | siwiki | siwiki | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | rSa:w, S7i:T “to be thin” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cofán | saije'ccoa | saihɛʔkhoa | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | tahi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | jiacʉbeco (f.), jiacʉbecʉ (m.), edubeno (inan.) | xiakɨbeko (f.), xiakɨbekɨ (m.), edubeno (inan.) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cuiva | hiopéka, natséna | delgado, thin | Huber & Reed 1992:335 | |||||||||
| Cupeño | mingi-sh | [mɪŋɪʃ] | unknown | |||||||||
| Desano | bũpũ- | bũpũ- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | binydjitj | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | barka | |||||||||||
| Dhuwala | bär' | unknown | ||||||||||
| Diyari | jiranga | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | jiranga | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | barka | |||||||||||
| Djapu | barka | unknown | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | käbzitä | kǝbzitǝ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | rang | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dâw | sâáp [for material, e.g. wood, cloth, etc.] | ʃǝ̌p | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | na'mia | A thin person is kʰaite'kʰee; sĩau'taa. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja | -ɓehe; -ɓiso; šiwi | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | kia-šiwi; kea-behe (Girard 1971) | kia-šiwi; kea-behe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Eñepa | pityaka-sa (IDS) | pitjaka-sa (IDS) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | yaro:re7 | |||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | goolalng | unique | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | larrbi | doubtful loan | ||||||||||
| Guayabero | híap ('flaco' - 'thin', tatáelk, como papel 'like paper') | inheritance | Proto-Guahiban | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | bär' | unknown | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | tinkal | unique | ||||||||||
| Hodï | lãlẽ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | tseser | tsɨrɨr | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | cə̌pmæh | cə̌p-~bæh | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | ec̷enaru | Also ec̷epiru; ec̷ekeru; 'tehawa; 'tehawa-raʔi. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | wekwiirp | [wəˈkʷiˑrp] | unknown | |||||||||
| Ingá | amchi, chalangu | amtʃi, tʃalangu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iquito | tuquinuríca | tukinuríka | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Itonama | čanaspalahna; čɨpalahna | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Jaru | giirriliny | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Kabiyari | tekuka | tekuka | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kaingang | gỹnh | kɨyo | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | βɨ̃'c̷ĩ | βɨṣ̌'βa 'thin (e.g. cloth, paper)'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | fᵂîpi [be.thin] only for innanimates | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kamayurá | iˀɨwaˀi (M2000) | iˀɨwaˀi (M2000) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Karajarri | rawurrmarta | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Karajá | deɔ̃dəɨ̃nanɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kariña | ipipije | ipipije | thin | Yamada 2010:739 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | ewet | ewet | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | kɨmi-ma | Lit. 'thick-negative'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kawaiisu | 7oho-je7e- “bone-suffer” | unique | ||||||||||
| Kija | wanyja- | unique | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | x7uun, x7un-u | unknown | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | 7ivivi7 (board) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Koreguaje | ruhira'chomʉ | ruhiraʔdʒomʉ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | pʉhãna; sẽ minina; pjĩ (person); pari pũ (form); pahri casaro (something thin that covers something) (all Waltz) | pʉhãna; sẽ minina; pjĩ; paɾi pũ; pahɾi kasaɾo (all Waltz) | inheritance | E-W Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Lake Miwok | c'iw7ele (of a person, naturally thin, scrawny) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Lengua | #NAME? | Lit. 'light'--opposite of 'heavy'; cf. 12.630. Also -yamho-kyi, 'thin', of persons, animals. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lokono | olhidan | oɽidan | thin | Pet 1987:374 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | 7alu/7-ma-l | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Maca | elesey | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Macaguan | totobá | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Maidu | t'o/tt'o\t (in dimension) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | a besɨ aguɨ | ã besɨ agɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makiritare | sāʔtaheɨ (IDS) | sāʔtaheɨ (IDS) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | jʉ̃a jedi-re 'to be thin' | xɨ̃a xed-iɾe | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | siiriru (IDS) | siiriru (IDS) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mangala | yakurrmata | unknown | ||||||||||
| Mapoyo | mëtë'E | mɛtɛ'ə | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | piči-rume | Ranquel form is pɨtɨrume, (affective form) ~ pičirume. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | ania, casi, micsin | ania, casi, miksin | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Minica Witoto | dʒḯ.aï-de | dʒɯ́.aɯ-dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | larrgajang | loan | Jaminjung | |||||||||
| Mithaka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | -- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Mojave | 7uuh'aar= (skinny) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | oroi'koč; oroi'kos | Respectively: masc.; fem. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Movima | so-roi-ni | so-roi-ni | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | larrkaja | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | larrkaja | loan | ||||||||||
| Muinane | ɨ́si-no, áñino | ɨ́si-no, áɲino | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | asiten mague | asiten maγe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | llɨbire, janore, janogaìda | dʒɯbirɛ, hanorɛ, hanogaìda (B83) | inheritance/Witoto | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | kolle “to be thin, lean” | unknown | O77:269 | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | ʃa̰:p, ʃa:b | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | ñañu | ɲaɲu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | [r]dama[r]damarla | unique | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | X | missing | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | balya [plural -bura] | |||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | weera | <weera> | unique | |||||||||
| Nheengatu | kai | kai | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | minjar | minyar | unique | |||||||||
| Ninam | tetehe (EM72) | tetehe | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | c'y:ka | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | ɬamis; klasim | thin (in dimension) | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | chõndhá | tʃõndhá | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | rawurr | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | wurrumiji | |||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | tykija7i “skinny (from hunger)” | unknown | Thornes 03:206 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | tyt:ela- (material) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nukak | bai2 | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | wililiny | |||||||||||
| Nyikina | -MANDI- | -MANDI- | unknown | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | -ma- bardangak [maman badangak] XXgl lean on a stick | -ma- bardangak [maman badangak] | unknown | |||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | dʒḯ.aï-de | dʒɯ́.aɯ-dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ocaina | bójo; xaviihtyóhfo | bóho; xaβiiʔtʲóʔɸo | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | ṉindandja | unique | ||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | poʔi; pererĩ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Pemon | karavapan, sewampan, sewanketeipan, ewanakayu, ewan keteru (A1981); karawa'pan (M2000) | kaɾavapan, sewampan, sewanketeipan, ewanakadʒu, ewan keteɾu (A1981) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | aliséeri | aliséeri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | aña'wa' | añaɁwaɁ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | tyangka | unique | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | nuc:utu- “skinny” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Playero | ita-ϕáϕana | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Puinave | [-sə̃m] | sə̃m | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | buíchjĩ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | pézcue | pézkue | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | ḳʰarsḳa | Also Ag, Em record kolet. Sk, Bo record ayep for Central QWS. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | llañu (thing), tullu (person) | ʎaɲu , tuʎu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Resígaro | kha?gí? | kʰaʔgíʔ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Rirratjingu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | binydjitj | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | k'ockwe/top (A), | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | sku/ntHui' 'small, thin, lesser' | unknown | Mason 1918:150 | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | anyimhoi | Has reference to a person. Thin things, e.g. 'paper' is ankiɬyiwa-awoi. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | akyamhoŋkama; alyamayˀ | Also ayeɬyawayˀ; atketsek; tes. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sanumá | patete (EM72) | patete | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Secoya | pẽãkɔ | pẽãkɔ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | tel; čeʔwel | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | queeme “skinny” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | jeipka7 “thin one” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | ako; oši | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | jiapa (2) (to be thin), koyaüka (2)(to be thin) | ita-ϕá:-ka | inheritance | also koyaüka (2)(to be thin), ita-ϕá:-ka | See Language page | |||||||
| Siona | beanji | beanhi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siriano | sĩ́-bẽrẽ-rõ | sĩ́-bẽrẽ-rõ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | emi̯rĩ̯; ei̯re; eanamea; eitere | emi̯rĩ̯; ei̯re; eanamea; eitere | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | ñañu | ɲaɲu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | Tasyw-meH-; | unknown | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | chaa-, chaag'arY | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Sáliva | bohdi, ichaheje | boʔdi, iʧaʔehe | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tacana | ma wai-čidi; wiri-wiri; ošori | Also kese-da; kese-kese, as in cloth, transparent. Also sete-sete. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tanimuca | pi'rua | pi'rua | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tariana | medewíte | medewíte | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tatuyo | ká'põrẽ-rõ | ká'põrẽ-rõ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | e'hatr-; 'kˀelmn | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tikuna | na2chi2xca5 (A58) | natʃiʔka | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | sa l-ka-ʔage | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trinitario | eh'woroʔi | Also -hiipi; -weehi. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trumai | torek-ta | torek-ta | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | ɨ̃se mirí | ɨ̃se mirí | inheritance | E-W Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Tuyuka | ese-bẽ'dĩ | ese-bẽ'dĩ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | allalallipich | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | tatuttsi(ttsi) (of things, not people) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Urarina | hareheeri | haɽehe:ɽi | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wai Wai | pana-pe | pana-pe | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Waikhana | 'se bĩ'dĩ-dĩ | 'se bĩ'dĩ-dĩ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | ɨ'hé bẽe dĩiri | ɨ'hé bẽe dĩiri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimiri Atroari | anykyxi | anɨkɨʃi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | rikirrkirr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | yalypa | unique | ||||||||||
| Waorani | giiyæ̃ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | maɖaɖɨkaʔu | maɖaɖɨkaʔu | inheritance | Proto North Arawak? | See Language page | |||||||
| Wappo | ch'o/le “skinny” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wari | šašiʔ | ʃaʃiʔ | ka om ne ka kwere wa 'to be not fleshy'. | See Language page | ||||||||
| Warrwa | ganyji | kanyji | semantic shift | |||||||||
| Washo | 7lu/pdebi | unknown | J174 | |||||||||
| Waurá | mapisa | mapisa | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | salala; sili | salala; sili | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayana | jahpine | jahpine | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | pasanua-ši; pasanua-sɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Western Mono | ty/gi/by/ “skinny (one)”; | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | i-lu'pen | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Wintu | c'iri:kit | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | rdaagarrarrag, yarrayarra | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Yabarana | piç'ʝeheɾa (flaco) | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yagua | miriyu-; paniyo-; | miriju; panijo | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yaminahua | βɨṣ̌ta; kaβa-šara | Respectively: for inanimate; animate. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | wir'yun | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | ngawada, mukukarta | unique | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | ahate | ahate | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | prowëhëwë | pɾowəhəwə | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | the_qi | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | huwiha-hi | huwiha-hi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | jiranga | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | yabaly | yabaly | semantic shift | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | Sin'a7 “consumptive, lean” | inheritance | N1944 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | cǝ̂p | cǝ̂p | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuki | ho:p, ho7op | inheritance | S&S 1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | tän, entane, enti, tenn, tön, tukano | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yukuna | melanani | melanani | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuma | la7a/wsh “emaciated” H4:21 | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yuruti | ɨ'sẽ́bẽdĩ- | ɨ'sẽ́bẽdĩ- | See Language page |
| Language |
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