Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

hawk

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
halcón, gavilán
Meaning Portuguese
gavião

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Akawaio family Accipitridae ariiya ariya unique Akawaio, Pemon See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Baniwa family Accipitridae péeri; háawa (R01); kawáwiɺi 'scissor-hawk' (FS) péeɻi; háawa (R01); kawáwiɺi 'scissor-hawk' (FS) inheritance Central North Arawak, Rio Negro branch Also kawáwiɺi (FS) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Carijona family Accipitridae hiyana (M2000) inheritance See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Cubeo family Accipitridae míyavi (generic term), cãtama, ĩeiebʉ (gavilán bidenten), ʉ̃robo (gavilán cangrejeron), toave (gavilán enano, gavilán pantalón), taquemiyavi (gavilán pita venado), cʉrapirebʉ (gavilán plomizo), cavavidi (gavilán tijereta) míjavi, catama, ĩɛiɛbɨ, ɨ̃lobo, toavɛ, takɛmijavi, kɨlapilɛbɨ, kavavidi unique Also cãtama, ĩeiebʉ (gavilán bidenten), ʉ̃robo (gavilán cangrejeron), toave (gavilán enano, gavilán pantalón), taquemiyavi (gavilán pita venado), cʉrapirebʉ (gavilán plomizo), cavavidi (gavilán tijereta) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dâw family Accipitridae wiír wǐh inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Desano family Accipitridae ga ga inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Eñepa family Accipitridae yɨmuk jɨmuk hawk, vulture missing lack of differentiation here may be a mistake in source? See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hodï family Accipitridae more bole unknown cf. Piaroa pa'reh uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Waorani family Accipitridae pogæ̃ka unique but cf. Quechua anka uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hup family Accipitridae wǐh wǐh inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kakua family Accipitridae haw haw unknown cf. Puinave hu underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Macaguan family Accipitridae jujúli huhúli unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nheengatu family Accipitridae karipira, wirawasu (Mello 2000) karipira, wirawasu (Mello 2000) gavião real ('royal hawk') unique Other complex bird-AUG See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Maihiki family Accipitridae bibe aguɨ bibe agɨ̃ inheritance West Tukanoan uncoded agɨ agɨ = masculine animate See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Pemon family Accipitridae ariiyak (E1980); seneik (especie de galvilán) (A1981) ariʎak (E1980); seneik (A1981) inheritance Akawaio, Pemon Also seneik (hawk species) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Resígaro family Accipitridae peegí (R01) peegí (R01) inheritance missing See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Sanumá family Accipitridae kokoi kokoi loan Arawak e.g. Yavitero kukuwi uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Sikuani family Accipitridae amaro (2), amaru (2), kawakawa (3), kokopi (2), kuyawisi (3)(Pandion haliaetus) amáro, amáru unique also kawakawa (3), kokopi (2), kuyawisi (3)(Pandion haliaetus) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tariana family Accipitridae dukúliphe péɾi dukúlipʰe péɾi inheritance Central North Arawak, Rio Negro branch uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tukano family Accipitridae aâ aâ unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kotiria family Accipitridae kha kʰa inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wapishana family Accipitridae kʰara-kʰarari kʰara-kʰarari doubtful loan, direction unknown Tupi-Guarani (see Aura kar'kara) or Tiriyo kahkakane: possibly onomatopoeic See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yanomami family Accipitridae wiiwiimɨ wi:wi:mɨ doubtful loan Carib, esp. Mapoyo wirihpaya esp. WaiWai wi-koko; Mapoyo wirihpaya underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yukuna family Accipitridae kapana 'especie más grande', kalapichi perí kapana 'especie más gɾande', kalapitʃi peɾí doubtful loan Tukanoan: Macuna/Siriono gaparɨ, or Nheengatu karipira Also kalapitʃi peɾí Narrower: large hawk type uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yuhup family Accipitridae wîh wîh inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Achagua family Accipitridae tolótolo tolótolo unique See Language page
Piapoco family Accipitridae chíiyàali; á(a)wa (R01) tʃí:jàali; á(a)wa (R01) See Language page
Kabiyari family Accipitridae péeri péeɾi See Language page
Yavitero family Accipitridae ku'kuwi ku'kuwi See Language page
Wayuu family Accipitridae wor̃oľopai See Language page Also naai; these are the best known.
Yine family Accipitridae koyano; koyataľe See Language page Also pakča; šixhinro; škirɨ.
Paresi family Accipitridae kokoi 'gavião' (Kaxinitiː ko'koi) kukui 'gavião' (Kaxinitiː ko'koi) inheritance shared Yavitero See Language page
Waurá family Accipitridae kuhupɨža kuhupɨža unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa family Accipitridae 'hu-'ya-lʸu See Language page Lit. 'feather-passive-full'.
Bora family Accipitridae méwaájɨ (generic) (T98) mékwaáxɨ unique See Language page
Muinane family Accipitridae búcaɨ, túúnumo (W97) búkaɨ, túúnumo See Language page
Apalai family Accipitridae piano piano inheritance See Language page
Wayana family Accipitridae akawaktau akawaktau unique See Language page
Tiriyó family Accipitridae kahkakane (crane hawk) kahkakane doubtful loan, direction unknown Tupi-Guarani (see Aura kar'kara) or Wapishana: possibly onomatopoeic See Language page
Makiritare family Accipitridae hiyāna (IDS); hiya:na (KH) hija:na inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo family Accipitridae wirihpaya wirihpaya See Language page
Wai Wai family Accipitridae wikoko wikoko doubtful loan, direction unknown see Sanuma kokoi; also Huambisa See Language page
Yabarana family Accipitridae wa'rawa See Language page
Muisca family Accipitridae umpa umpa See Language page
Barí family Accipitridae ōtakdā See Language page *Chibchan form is *'pũ, also 'eagle'.
Northern Emberá family Accipitridae néhobũ néhobũ See Language page
Epena family Accipitridae ne'hõpɨ See Language page
Cofán family Accipitridae macama, cancancaon pindo (OP79) See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra family Accipitridae tskivi tskibi loan, direction unknown Aguaruna tʃikiwí See Language page
Taushiro family Accipitridae i´tova iʔtowa See Language page
Páez family Accipitridae optond, yugué optond, yuge See Language page
Tikuna family Accipitridae dá-ûe (alv44) dáʔwe unique See Language page
Andoke family Accipitridae kadaǝ(ü)hí (RW52) unique See Language page
Pumé family Accipitridae apɛpara pua See Language page
Puinave family Accipitridae hu hu unique cf. Kakua haw See Language page
Ashuar family Accipitridae kauta kãũta See Language page
Huambisa family Accipitridae ukukui ukukui See Language page
Aguaruna family Accipitridae chikiwí tʃikiwí loan, direction unknown Candoshi See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect family Accipitridae waʔwiːʔ inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect family Accipitridae wowiːh See Language page
Matses family Accipitridae chiquin tʃikin unknown See Language page
Kakataibo family Accipitridae tɨ'tɨ See Language page *Panoan *tɨtɨpa.
Katukina family Accipitridae tɨtɨ See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo family Accipitridae tɨtɨ See Language page
Yaminahua family Accipitridae tɨtɨ See Language page
Chácobo family Accipitridae tɨtɨ-pa tɨtɨ-pa inheritance See Language page
Yagua family Accipitridae tono tõno unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua family Accipitridae anga anga See Language page
Ingá family Accipitridae animas pisku, ilili See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua family Accipitridae huamani, churu anga(OP79) wamanu, tʃuru See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano family Accipitridae anka anka See Language page
Piaroa family Accipitridae pa'réh (K76) pa'réh unknown see Hodɨ bole See Language page
Sáliva family Accipitridae callalla (small hawk) kaʤaʤa (small hawk) unknown See Language page
Makuna family Accipitridae gajagʉ gaxagɨ doubtful loan Yucuna kapana, Nheengatu karipira See Language page
Siriano family Accipitridae gaparʉ gapaɾɨ See Language page
Tanimuca family Accipitridae a'waka a'waka unique See Language page
Tuyuka family Accipitridae kaa kaa See Language page
Koreguaje family Accipitridae pĩ'a tao (tao=eagle) pĩʔa thao unique See Language page
Siona family Accipitridae huihue huihue inheritance See Language page
Secoya family Accipitridae huihue wiwɛ See Language page
Karitiana family Accipitridae pypỹrĩ pɨpɨ̃ɾĩ unknown See Language page
Wayampi family Accipitridae tawatɔ tawatɔ inheritance See Language page
Aché family Accipitridae tõrã unique cf. Yagua See Language page
Chiriguano family Accipitridae (g)ʷɨra-kee unique See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní family Accipitridae taɣʷato; kiri-kiri See Language page
Sirionó family Accipitridae ŋira ŋira unknown See Language page
Kamayurá family Accipitridae wɨrapɨ wɨrapɨ unique See Language page
Ocaina family Accipitridae mááxañ̈o, nóónhso, báácoa, téntso mááxaɲ:o, nóónhso, báácoa, téntso unique See Language page
Murui Witoto family Accipitridae nuìcɨ nuìkɯ (B83) unique See Language page
Iquito family Accipitridae nɨɨsína nɨɨsína unique See Language page
Záparo family Accipitridae sɨsɨka sɨsɨka See Language page
Wari family Accipitridae hije, ʔarakome (Sousa2009) hije, ʔarakome (Sousa2009) See Language page
Araona family Accipitridae tawata [TG loan] See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo family Accipitridae wipa wipa See Language page
Cavineña family Accipitridae wiwipa wiwipa See Language page
Central Aymara family Accipitridae mamani (P04) mamani See Language page
Cayuvava family Accipitridae ko'koi See Language page
Itonama family Accipitridae o-čˀiʔye; o-tʸili See Language page
Kwazá family Accipitridae ũcady ũcady See Language page
Movima family Accipitridae yocamopa (chuhubi gavilan) (J62) jokamopa See Language page
Kaingang family Accipitridae hũg, tògfĩn hũŋ; tɔŋΦĩn See Language page
Suyá family Accipitridae seysaká sejsaká See Language page
Karajá family Accipitridae hire See Language page
Djeoromitxi family Accipitridae pikuri pikuri See Language page
Chipaya family Accipitridae ṣ̌ḳara; mamani [Aymara loan] See Language page Refers to specific kinds of hawks. Also paka. Uru-J form is ṣ̌ḳara.
Lengua family Accipitridae me'wa See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité family Accipitridae kilyipit sanaki See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet family Accipitridae kelyekmehet See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay family Accipitridae eɬ-kut See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja family Accipitridae afʷenas-ikyeʔ See Language page
Maca family Accipitridae miyo (m.) See Language page Local name is 'aguilucho colorado' (Heterospizias meridionalis).
Nivaclé family Accipitridae šeyanɔx; c̷imaxa tˀoʔt See Language page First example refers to a white hawk.
Selknam family Accipitridae č-è-etl See Language page
Kanamarí family Accipitridae pawaru pawarɯ gavião Magalhães 2018:358
Lokono family Accipitridae bariri bariri hawk Fanshawe 1949:59 no
Kariña family Accipitridae pyjausi pɨjausi hawk Yamada 2010:798 no