Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

squeeze

Semantic Field: impact
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: estrujar, exprimir
Meaning Portuguese: espremer

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	badakana:	badakana:		unique			See Language page
Aché		ǰami		inheritance			See Language page
Aguaruna	ijút	ixut		inheritance			See Language page
Akawaio	azuuka (fruit)	a'zuka		inheritance	Pemongan		See Language page
Apalai	euhkãko	euhkãko		inheritance			See Language page
Arabana	tarpanta			unique
Araona		tedi; solo				Tacn form is tedi-.	See Language page
Ashuar	ijúrtin	ixurtin					See Language page
Ayoreo		ido'ta; ĩ'rie				The latter is 'squeeze the body'. Also imi'neseʔ. 'To wring again' is ipaati'gaseʔ; 'to w. a hyssop of honey' is i'hoseʔ.	See Language page
Baniwa	hípoa, tsíoka	hípoa, tsíoka		unique; doubtful loan	Ocaina tsaaka		See Language page
Barasano	bihé-	bihé-					See Language page
Bardi	duly -ø- XXgl open a boil or sore	duly -ø- XXkl oben a boil or sore		inheritance
Bará		jẽ'ẽdijo, bi'pé					See Language page
Barí		saɨng-saing				Colombia: ka'kaynə.	See Language page
Baure	'ko-piti-; su'ipistakapa	'ko-piti-; su'ipistakapa		inheritance			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	-kicah -kica7ah "squeeze, mash"			unknown
Bora	aámï	aámɯ		inheritance			See Language page
Bunuba	julya-			unknown
Burarra	mornja			unknown
Cahuilla	kwiche7an- “to wring”			inheritance			S&H 1979
Camsa	xatɨbána	xatɨbána					See Language page
Canela		c̷a				Jê form is c̷a; *c̷am.	See Language page
Carapana	bi'jó-	bi'jó-					See Language page
Cavineña	tisi-ya; iña-xasayo (G71)	tisi-ya; iña-xasayo (G71)		unknown; inheritance			See Language page
Cayuvava		pɨtɨkɨri; ra'dɔadɔ					See Language page
Central Aymara	ch´irwaña	ḳˀaptʰapi-ɲa					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	pi/ch-wa-			inheritance
Cha'palaa		'čui-nu; 'ču'yi-nu				Also dii-. South Barbacoan form is čuru-.	See Language page
Chemehuevi	mancu/			inheritance
Chiriguano		tami; akaᵐbɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		#NAME?					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	tent'ej “press between palms” (in cheese making)			unknown			Wash 2001:48
Chumash Ventureno	kipshe			unknown			JPH
Chácobo	nɨc̷i-; c̷iakana	nɨc̷i-; c̷iakana		inheritance			See Language page
Cocopa	LkwiS “squeeze juice”,			inheritance
Cofán	mandyiye	mandʒijɛ				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	kwabary, ma7okwery			unique
Cubeo	pipoyʉ; tuyʉ; cʉ̃oroyʉ	pipojɨ; tujɨ; kɨ̃oɾojɨ		inheritance; inheritance; inheritance			See Language page
Cuiva		júka	apretar, exprimir, tighten, squeeze				Huber & Reed 1992:367
Cupeño	kwich-0, kwis-0	[kʷitʃ]		inheritance
Desano	bipi-ri	bipi-ɾi		inheritance			See Language page
Dhangu	yiṉḏam
Dhuwal	[missing]			missing
Dhuwala	ḏitjpunuma			unknown
Diyari	jirbanta			inheritance
DiyariREU	[missing]			missing
Djambarrpuyngu	[missing]			missing
Djapu	[missing]			missing
Djeoromitxi	mĩ	mĩ					See Language page
Djinang	rduchi-gi			inheritance
Dâw	‘wôó’	w'ǒʔ		inheritance			See Language page
Epena		hu-; pʰuya-				Respectively: 'squeeze to extract juice or milk' 04.410; 'wring', as with a twist.	See Language page
Ese Ejja		iɲaxasayo-; iɲapowi		inheritance			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	iña-powi- (Girard 1971)	iña-powi-					See Language page
Eñepa	-ɨpiʔ(-ku) (IDS)	-ɨpiʔ(-ku) (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Gajirrabeng	X			missing
Gooniyandi	jany-
Guayabero		takɨ́kt, takɨ́ka (pl)		inheritance	Proto-Guahiban		See Language page
Gupapuyngu	ḏitjpunuma			inheritance
Gurindji	july ma-			loan	Wardaman
Hodï		bãlãtɨ eʰlowabei		unique			See Language page
Huambisa	ijurtasa	ixurtasa					See Language page
Hup	koʔwow’-	koʔwow’-		inheritance			See Language page
Ignaciano		#NAME?					See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	uukwis	[uˑ˅ˈkʷɪs]		inheritance
Ingá	surkui	surkui					See Language page
Iquito	minitaani	minitaani		unknown			See Language page
Itonama		čospitˀa; piʔiʔtʸe; yokˀiliʔke					See Language page
Jaru	jany bu-			loan
Jawi	duly	duly		inheritance
Kabiyari	ka:ka	ka:ka					See Language page
Kaingang	sẽgmĩ	yɛ̃ŋmĩ; yɛ̃ŋũ					See Language page
Kakataibo		βi'taṣ̌-ti; čɨ'ɨka-ti					See Language page
Kakua		hẽʔ		unique			See Language page
Kalapalo	auki-	auki-		inheritance			See Language page
Karajarri	julypunya (2)			inheritance
Karajá		irarɨčɨnɨ					See Language page
Kariña	arymo	arɨmo	put in; squeeze				Yamada 2010:719
Katukina		ṣ̌inĩ-					See Language page
Kawaiisu	mogoho- “wring out”			inheritance
Kija	jany			unique
Kiliwa	s-kWilu, s-kWiilu			inheritance
Kitanemuk	kwaca7			unknown
Koreguaje	quimʉ, cañomo	kimʉ, kaɲomo		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	ña pura; tʉ pura (Waltz)	ja puɾa; tʉ puɾa (Waltz)		unknown			See Language page
Kwazá	korɛ-	korɛ-					See Language page
Lake Miwok	pa/c-			loan
Lengua		ki-lyitsomaŋ-kyi					See Language page
Lokono	jorodon	joɾodon	squeeze cassava				Pet 1987:372
Luiseño	yona~i-			unknown
Maca		-(e)ḳesuxaχ				Refers to squeezing out liquid; cf. previous entry.	See Language page
Macaguan		pe-jútpiha		unique			See Language page
Maidu	k'i/tap			inheritance
Maihiki	sudiyi	sudiji		unique			See Language page
Makiritare	eʔkukā-dɨɨ (IDS)	eʔkukā-dɨɨ (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Makuna	bije-re; tʉacã-re (esp. yuca)	bixe-ɾe; tɨakã-ɾe		inheritance			See Language page
Makushi	suʔka (IDS)	suʔka (IDS)		inheritance	at least N Amaz subgroup		See Language page
Malyangapa	Mal: ngupu-			unique
Mangala	rtulypu			loan	Nyulnyulan
Mapoyo	#NAME?	#NAME?					See Language page
Mapudungun		kɨṭ͡ʀɨ					See Language page
Matses	chin (exprimir liquido)	tʃin		inheritance			See Language page
Minica Witoto	omḯ-de, ïdúi-de, na.ïtá-de	omɯ́-dɛ, ɯdúi-dɛ, na.ɯtá-dɛ					See Language page
Miriwung	nem			unique
Mithaka	[missing]			missing
Mocoví		ne-lam					See Language page
Mojave	lyavthee=, tavuthee=(drain, squeeze boil), uchpiks=(boil or pimple)			unknown
Mosetén-Chimané		'sumʔ'he					See Language page
Movima	roma-lo	roma-lo					See Language page
Mudburra	bijarrk warnda
Mudburra	bijarrk warnda-			loan
Muinane	máámɨ-ʔi, áámɨ́su-ʔi (make hit), ñéñéku-ʔi, gátiañɨ-ʔi	máámɨ-ʔi, áámɨ́su-ʔi (makɛ hit), ɲέɲέku-ʔi, gátiaɲɨ-ʔi					See Language page
Muisca	zbiosqua	tʂβioskua					See Language page
Murui Witoto	ɨduìde, omɨde. lliguède, cɨmaɨ́de	ɯduìdɛ, omɯdɛ. dʒiguέdɛ, kɯmaɯ́dɛ (B83)		inheritance/Witoto			See Language page
Mutsun	Ti:nuy “wring it out!”			unknown			O77:24
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		ga-ti̱, ka-wo:, ga-piʃ		unique; inheritance; unique			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	chahuana, llapina	tʃawana, ʎapina					See Language page
Ngamini	jirpana			inheritance
Ngandi	X			missing
Ngarluma	jumpi-lku
Ngumbarl	kool yo wangara	<kool yo wangara>		unique
Nheengatu	yami	jami		inheritance			See Language page
Nhirrpi	[missing]			missing
Nimanburru	duly	duly		inheritance
Ninam	ahɨha, hɨteka (EM72)	ahɨha, hɨteka		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	k'atapsip (squeeze out solid sbs			inheritance
Nivaclé		-kɔʔtˀat; -ikxut	squeeze, wring; squeeze, wring				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	chirá húi, trahɨ̃ndá, baraahúi	tʃirá húi, trahɨ̃ndá, baraːhúi					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	rtulypu
Northern Nyangumarta	tuly-pini (V3)			loan	Nyulnyulan
Northern Paiute	mapy'co-ma “to wring out, twist to squeeze”			unique			Nichols 1974:166
Northern Sierra Miwok	ci:ny-			unknown
Nukak		bui3		unique			See Language page
Nyangumarta	junyi-rni			unknown
Nyikina	dooly	duly		inheritance
Nyulnyul	duly -w-	duly -w-		inheritance
Nɨpode Witoto	omḯ-de, ïdúi-de, aidá-de, dádai-de	omɯ́-dɛ, ɯdúi-dɛ, aidá-dɛ, dádai-dɛ					See Language page
Ocaina	aanñi	ããɲ:i		doubtful loan, direction unknown	Resigaro		See Language page
Paakantyi	ḏura-			unique
Paraguayan Guaraní		ǰopɨ					See Language page
Paresi	kakatya	kakatya		inheritance			See Language page
Pemon	akire, epa, asuka, pichaka, ame (A1981)	akiɾe, epa, asuka, pitʃaka, ame (A1981)		inheritance			See Language page
Piapoco	imulìacawa	imulìakawa					See Language page
Piaroa	nukuáe'uh	nukuáeɁuh		unknown			See Language page
Pilagá		ne-som					See Language page
Pirriya	[missing]			missing
Pitta-Pitta	nhulhi			unique
Plains Miwok	ciju:tu “wring out”			unknown
Playero		ϕutsúka ('exprimir la ropa' (wring clothing'), ka-taíta 'apretar' ('squeeze'), dóˀa, seˀá 'exprimir' - 'wring'					See Language page
Puinave	[-piu]	piu		unique			See Language page
Pumé	piru						See Language page
Páez	cönze	könze					See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	llapiy	ʎapij					See Language page
Resígaro	a?naᵰú	aʔnan̟ú		doubtful loan, direction unknown	Ocaina (Witoto) "ããɲi"		See Language page
Rirratjingu	[missing]			missing
Ritharrngu	X			missing
Salinan A	loxo, lok'o (A), “seize, squeeze, grasp”			unknown
Salinan M	loxo/xo' 'seize, squeeze, grasp			unknown			Mason 1918:143
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		ankiɬpiɬyankakmi					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		neŋelyetsamoŋaam					See Language page
Sanumá	ãuhu, hutemo (EM72)	ãuhu, hutemo		inheritance			See Language page
Secoya	sẽ'ã-jẽ	sẽ'ã-jẽ					See Language page
Selknam		at-nèʔ					See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	iiqui *coto/fz			unknown
Serrano	mAcaq-kin			inheritance
Shipibo-Konibo		c̷initi					See Language page
Sikuani	kepaba (3) (also means to be narrow), küküna (2) / küküta (2)(both are apretar in spanish), küküpa (2)(to be all squeezed and narrow)	ka-tarɨrɨta 'apretar ('squeeze'), júhuka 'exprimir' - 'wring'		unknown; doubtful loan (into protolg?)	Carib		See Language page
Siona	gueonji, queonji	geonhi, keonhi		inheritance			See Language page
Siriano	bipí-rí; biiú	bipí-rí; biiú					See Language page
Sirionó	titia, uquia, nyitia (P85)	titia, ukia, nyitia		unique			See Language page
Southern Paiute	-qwivy-; -tco:- (needs instr pref)			unknown
Southern Sierra Miwok	ci:n-			unknown
Southern Ute	macho”			inheritance
Tacana		na-podo-ke; na-wac̷o-ke				Also etami-hi.	See Language page
Tanimuca	tu'i ri'ka; bíʔ ke'be	tu'i ri'ka; bíʔ ke'be		inheritance; inheritance			See Language page
Tariana	písu	písu		doubtful loan	Carib: Panare peɟuku, peɟuʔ; Pemon pitʃaka		See Language page
Tatuyo	bi'járo	bi'járo					See Language page
Tikuna	natchana-ô (Alv44)	natʃanaʔo		unique			See Language page
Tiriyó	tënka	tǝnka		inheritance	cognate Yukpa?		See Language page
Toba		n-lom					See Language page
Trinitario		#NAME?					See Language page
Trumai	(haits) dima-n	(haits) dima-n		unique			See Language page
Tukano	bipé	bipé		inheritance	E Tuk		See Language page
Tuyuka	jẽ'ẽ-dijo	jẽ'ẽ-dijo					See Language page
Tümpisa Shoshone	-kwitunah "wring out"			inheritance
Urarina	tonono	tonono		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	w-atmunk-o	w-atmunk-o					See Language page
Waikhana	'jã di'ʔo-, 'jã pu-	'jã di'ʔo-, 'jã pu-					See Language page
Waimaja	wãñĩã́	wãɲĩã́					See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	daxkia	daʃkia					See Language page
Walmajarri	nyulypu-			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	[missing]			missing
Waorani	bã-po-ga; wæ yo-pæ̃			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	raɨda-n	raɨda-n		unique			See Language page
Wappo	mesu/ti:si7			unknown
Wari	humʔ	humʔ					See Language page
Washo	7EbE-			unknown			J267
Waurá	a-huriritʸa	a-huriritʸa		unique			See Language page
Wayampi	-amĩ	-amĩ		inheritance			See Language page
Wayana	mujakma	mujakma		unknown			See Language page
Wayuu		ačueta					See Language page
Western Mono	wi/pizizihi-			inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		hi-pˀah-'tit				Cf. 09.342	See Language page
Wintu	c'i:qa			inheritance
Wubuy	dhurrma			unknown
Yagua	muchiy	mutʃij		unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		rɨyo-kĩ; c̷inĩ-kĩ				Respectively: squeeze, wring.	See Language page
Yan-nhangu	buḏurrutjun
Yandruwandha	nankari			unique
Yanomam	afufa (EM72)	afufa		inheritance			See Language page
Yanomami	ãkɨkaɨ, ãkɨkɨaɨ	ãkɨkaɨ, ãkɨkɨaɨ		doubtful loan	Maybe: Makiritare eʔkukã		See Language page
Yarluyandi	[missing]			missing
Yavapai	thkWi_i: “squeeze, wring (out)”			inheritance
Yavitero	tájija	táhiha					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	nankindri			unique
Yawuru	rdirdirdi +ma XXgl squeeze it	rdirdirdi +ma		semantic shift
Yokuts Yawdanchi	nit:' “squeeze with hand”			unknown			K07:250
Yokuts Yowlumne	T'it'iw “pinch”			inheritance			Golla 1964
Yuhup	wiɟ	wiɟ		unique			See Language page
Yuki	mit'ik, meti'ik, met'ik			unknown			S&S 1984
Yukpa	jerempku, säterma, serenka, serenko						See Language page
Yuruti	'kɨ̃́dĩ-, 'bípe-	'kɨ̃́dĩ-, 'bípe-					See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Apalai
Arabana
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Barasano
Bardi
Bará
Barí
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Camsa
Canela
Carapana
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cuiva
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Guayabero
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Jaru
Jawi
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kalapalo
Karajarri
Karajá
Kariña
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mangala
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Minica Witoto
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nheengatu
Nhirrpi
Nimanburru
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nukak
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Playero
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Wubuy
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukpa
Yuruti

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