Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

heavy

Semantic Field
quality
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
pesado
Meaning Portuguese
pesado

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone pyttyn inheritance
Cahuilla pele-ma inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok lew:i- inheritance
Chemehuevi pyty/ja (V) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno xulxul; xul B78 unknown Wash 2001:179
Chumash Obispeno chtiq'u “esta pesado”, myshtik'u “no esta pesado” unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno walamys unknown JPH
Cocopa nyix, nyi:x inheritance
Comanche pyhty inheritance
Cupeño wim-yax [wɪm-yax] inheritance
Gabrielino poto:7 inheritance
Iipay 'Aa wenah, wenih [wəˈn̯aɰ̥], [wəˈn̯ɪɰ̥] inheritance
Kawaiisu pita7a- inheritance
Kiliwa mchaa unknown
Kitanemuk pychy7 inheritance
Lake Miwok 7i/iwak unique
Luiseño wima~i- “to be heavy” inheritance
Maidu hehe/kpe unknown
Mojave ineeh= inheritance
Mutsun parki “is heavy” unknown o77:145, 309
Nisenan wisap' inheritance
Northern Paiute nynykwi- inheritance Thornes 03:148
Northern Sierra Miwok lewTeTy-, lew:ywy- inheritance
Plains Miwok 72l27:2l unknown
Salinan A (kh)me/T'o? (A), “heavy, deep (snow) unknown
Salinan M cmo/T 'heavy, deep (snow)' unknown Mason 1918:150
Seri (Comcaac) cmotet unknown
Serrano pYTY7 inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok lewe:t-aH- inheritance
Southern Ute pYtija- inheritance
Tübatulabal pyllyt inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone pytti(tyn) inheritance
Wappo 7ohta/7i:ya unknown
Washo i/shysh unknown J295
Western Mono na7ny/kwy/- inheritance
Wintu jilmas (< jily) inheritance
Yavapai no/: inheritance
Yokuts Yowlumne may'a- (?) inheritance G1964
Yuki hanach inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma 7ane/x “to be heavy” H4:20 inheritance
Baniwa hamíña hamíɲa inheritance See Language page
Carijona amətʃisaka inheritance cf. Apalai See Language page
Cubeo dʉcʉco (f.), dʉcʉcʉ (m.), dʉcʉrõ (inan.) dɨkɨko (f.), dɨkɨkɨ (m.), dɨkɨɾõ (inan.) inheritance See Language page
Dâw tâw’ təw’ inheritance See Language page
Desano nʉcʉ̃ri nɨkɨ̃ɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa taməʔɲe (IDS) taməʔɲe (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï meki'to unique See Language page
Waorani te ẽbẽ unique See Language page
Hup yiwík jiwík inheritance See Language page
Kakua ʧǔd [be.heavy] inheritance See Language page
Makushi amaiʔne (IDS) amaiʔne (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu pucé pusé unknown See Language page
Ninam hɨre (EM72) hɨɾe inheritance See Language page
Nukak tʃudn4 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki dɨkɨ-hɨ̃ dɨkɨ-hɨ̃ missing See Language page
Pemon avenek, teipan (A1981); awe'nek (M2000) avenek, teipan (A1981) unique shared Akawaio See Language page
Sanumá hute (EM72) hute inheritance See Language page
Sikuani a-réwe inheritance See Language page
Tariana hamía-peri hamía-peri inheritance See Language page
Tukano nɨkɨ̂ nɨkɨ̂ inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria nᵾcᵾ nina (Waltz) nᵾkᵾ nina (Waltz) inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam hute missing See Language page
Yanomami hute, hutǝa hute, hutǝa missing See Language page
Yukuna kachini katʃini inheritance See Language page
Yuhup wik wik inheritance See Language page
Arabana tjurkukarla unique
Bardi rambin rambin inheritance
Bunuba minthini, dirrili unknown
Burarra -gun.gun loan direction unknown
Dhangu [missing] missing
Dhuwal ŋonuŋ
Dhuwala ŋonuŋ unknown
Diyari marrri inheritance
DiyariREU mati inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu ŋonuŋ
Djapu ŋonuŋ unknown
Djinang guṉgan loan direction unknown
Gajirrabeng dinymerrng unique NJ
Gooniyandi tharidi inheritance
Gupapuyngu ŋonuŋ unknown
Gurindji ngarturr loan unknown
Jabirr-Jabirr djo""ng juung unique
Jaru marrga semantic shift
Karajarri minkurr inheritance
Kija jumpurn- unique
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala tanji doubtful loan
Miriwung dinymerrng unique NJ
Mithaka ngarda unique
Mudburra birlbu
Mudburra birlbu loan
Ngamini mati inheritance
Ngandi X missing
Ngarluma ngunggumarnda
Ngumbarl deeoo, inbunding <deeoo, inbunding> semantic shift
Nhirrpi pulubulu unique
Nimanburru ramben ramben inheritance
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta turn inheritance
Nyangumarta purtuly unknown
Nyikina durn durn unique
Nyulnyul ramben ramben inheritance
Paakantyi ḏaguli unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta manta inheritance
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu gun.guy-yu unique
Wangkayutyuru wakirri unique
Warrwa jirrily jirrily inheritance
Wubuy mundurr unique
Yan-nhangu dhurrpalŋu unknown
Yandruwandha madri inheritance
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka madri inheritance
Yawuru minkurr minkurr unique
Achagua kadúkuni: kadúkuni: unique See Language page
Piapoco íimierí íimierí See Language page
Kabiyari mija (Ramirez, 2001) mija (Ramirez, 2001) See Language page
Yavitero sina-hi sina-hi See Language page
Wapishana kimiʃaʔu kimiʃaʔu inheritance Proto North Arawak? See Language page
Wayuu hawatɨ-sɨ See Language page
Yine hi-no-ľɨ *Piro-Apuriná form is *(m)ina/o. See Language page
Paresi timena timena inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano tihitakare See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure -'hi-no-; kohino-kon -'hi-no-; kohino-kon inheritance See Language page
Waurá ɨmɨna ɨmɨna inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa 'adʸu See Language page
Bora pʰátïïkʰḯ-ne pʰátɯɯkʰɯ́nɛ inheritance See Language page
Muinane bókkɨ-no bókkɨ-no See Language page
Akawaio eetabɨnek eta'bɨnɛk unique shared Pemon See Language page
Apalai omoxiny omoxinɨ inheritance cf. Carijona See Language page
Wayana hëwëimela hǝwǝimela unknown See Language page
Tiriyó amïïma amɨɨma inheritance See Language page
Makiritare tamənɲato (IDS) tamənɲato (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo tamï'ne tamʊ'ne See Language page
Wai Wai n-awsɨ-na-sɨ n-awsɨ-na-sɨ unique See Language page
Waimiri Atroari woxypia woʃɨpia See Language page
Yabarana ta'mɨhnɜmɜ See Language page
Yukpa komójera, komóijira, komosi, kómosi, komoské, tomós, tomosi See Language page
Muisca afihizan mague apihitʂan maγe See Language page
Barí aabari Colombia: ʔaabaridirə. See Language page
Northern Emberá sɨggʉ́a sɨggʉ́a See Language page
Epena 'čɨa; čɨ'kʰɨa See Language page
Guayabero dém-nik unique See Language page
Macaguan arré inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Cuiva a-réwe pesado, heavy Huber & Reed 1992:337
Playero a-rég-we See Language page
Cofán tssai'a tshaiʔa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kayaka kajaka unique See Language page
Páez duj dux See Language page
Tikuna na2ya2 (A58) naja unique See Language page
Urarina anaito anaito unique See Language page
Camsa teʃut, úta teʃut, úta See Language page
Andoke #NAME? -ʝo unique See Language page
Pumé chachá See Language page
Puinave [-mə̃m] mə̃m unique See Language page
Ashuar kíjin, méram kixin, meram See Language page
Huambisa kijin kixin See Language page
Aguaruna kakaúchu kakautʃu unique See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect jawɨk inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect jɨwɨk See Language page
Matses iuë iuɨ inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo ʔiɨ *Panoan *ʔiwɨ. See Language page
Katukina ɨwɨ-(pa) See Language page
Pacahuara 'iwɨ See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo iwɨ See Language page
Yaminahua ɨβɨ See Language page
Chácobo iwɨ; iwi-sɨni (the latter is "very heavy") iwɨ; iwi-sɨni (the latter is "very heavy") inheritance See Language page
Yagua jinra; saransara xinra; saransara unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua llasha ʎaʃa See Language page
Ingá llasa ʎasa See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua llashaj ʎaʃax See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano llasaq ʎasaq See Language page
Piaroa hamáka'aˈ hamákaɁaɁ unknown See Language page
Bará dɨ̃'kɨ̃́ See Language page
Barasano rɨ̃kɨ̃́-sè rɨ̃kɨ̃́-sè See Language page
Carapana dɨ̃kɨ̃́- dɨ̃kɨ̃́- See Language page
Makuna to be heavy: rʉ̃cʉ-rise ɾɨ̃kɨ-ɾise inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'dɨ̃́ɨ̃kɨ̃- 'dɨ̃́ɨ̃kɨ̃- See Language page
Waikhana dɨ̃'kɨ̃-rɨ̃ dɨ̃'kɨ̃-rɨ̃ See Language page
Siriano dɨ̃'kɨ̃- dɨ̃'kɨ̃- See Language page
Tanimuca rĩʔ'kĩã; riʔ'ki i'taka rĩʔ'kĩã; riʔ'ki i'taka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo dĩ'kɨ dĩ'kɨ See Language page
Tuyuka dɨ'kɨ dɨ'kɨ See Language page
Waimaja dɨ̃'kɨ̃-hãjũ dɨ̃'kɨ̃-hãjũ See Language page
Koreguaje rʉkʉmʉ rʉkʉmʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona rëquëji rɨkɨhi inheritance See Language page
Secoya dëquëco dɨ'kɨkɔ See Language page
Karitiana pyti pɨti inheritance See Language page
Wayampi pɔwɨ pɔwɨ inheritance See Language page
Aché puɨʔɨ inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano poɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní po'hɨi See Language page
Sirionó eusi eusi inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá powɨj powɨj inheritance See Language page
Ocaina mááyi (weight) mááji inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto mée-re-de mέɛ-rɛ-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto mée-re-de mέɛ-rɛ-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto me-re-de mɛ-rɛ-dɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito iinána iinána inheritance See Language page
Záparo inyaka injaka See Language page
Wari šite, taʔ man, teʔ man ʃite, taʔ man, teʔ man See Language page
Araona a-bikʷe *Tacn form is *bike-. See Language page
Ese Ejja #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo kia-pexa; kia-bikie kia-pexa; kia-bikie See Language page
Tacana bike-da See Language page
Cavineña bikʷe-da bikʷe-da inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara jathi xatʰi See Language page
Cayuvava pɨǰɨ See Language page
Itonama labeʔna See Language page
Kwazá atsile- atsile- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané hauh'ki See Language page
Movima ɗinoʔ-ni ɗinoʔ-ni See Language page
Trumai tsidatox tsidatox unique See Language page
Kaingang kufy kuΦɨ See Language page
Karajá iučie See Language page
Djeoromitxi kumirü kumirø See Language page
Chipaya liksi See Language page
Mocoví re-salʸi See Language page
Pilagá de-sali See Language page
Toba de-salʸi; sa paʔat-ta The latter is lit. 'not (zero)3p actor willing-continuative'. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? Also means 'thick' 12.630. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité amopi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet akyemtaɬnama; tok See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay ni-čuh'ɲat Also yuk'thuh. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja kyoyetiʔ ~ kyoxyetiʔ See Language page
Maca niihet See Language page
Nivaclé kaklek heavy https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo 'peenu-i; 'peenu-a Also i'meenu-i; i'meenu-a; 'daača-n̥ai; 'daača-n̥a, with much mud. See Language page
Mapudungun fane Ranquel form is vane-. See Language page
Qawasqar paḳyel Fi, Hy record pakel for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam ʔàyèn See Language page
Tehuelche 'poʔgney- Cf. 'weigh' 11.920. See Language page
Lokono kydyn kɨdɨn heavy (weight, load, task) Pet 1987:360
Kariña typune tɨpune heavy; fleshy Yamada 2010:818