Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

cry

Semantic Field
mental
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
llorar
Meaning Portuguese
chorar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone jakai” (sg subj), namoi (dl, pl subj) inheritance
Cahuilla -ngang- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok no/ch:u- inheritance
Chemehuevi jaga/ inheritance
Chumash Barbareno mish inheritance Wash 2001:46
Chumash Cruzeno 7ajan “llora” unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno -mish inheritance A 74
Chumash Obispeno 7uwa7; inheritance Klar
Chumash Ventureno mish inheritance JPH
Cocopa mi, mis inheritance
Comanche jakety (singular) inheritance
Cupeño ngang [ˈŋaŋ] ~ [ŋəŋ] inheritance
Esselen siawa unknown Shaul 1995:217
Gabrielino yu:pu; CHM yu--ah inheritance
Iipay 'Aa wemii [wəˈmiˑ] inheritance
Kawaiisu 7arare- unknown
Kiliwa h-mii, h-mii-t inheritance
Kitanemuk jy7 inheritance
Lake Miwok 7i/inte unknown
Luiseño nga:- inheritance
Maidu wa/k inheritance
Mojave imii= inheritance
Mutsun warka “to cry” inheritance O77:141
Nisenan wo: inheritance
Northern Paiute /jaka inheritance Thornes 03:40
Northern Sierra Miwok nocu- inheritance
Plains Miwok 7utsu- inheritance
Salinan A xa:/ta (A, M) xa/La (pl) “weep” unknown
Salinan M xa:/ta 'weep' unknown Mason 1918:149
Seri (Comcaac) cooha unknown
Serrano ju:-7 inheritance
Southern Paiute jaga- inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok nocuH- inheritance
Southern Ute jag'a, jag'apAsi7i inheritance
Tübatulabal annang-at inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone yakai', yake', inheritance
Wappo ka/m' loan direction unknown
Washo i/7ib “to cry” 268; unknown J268
Western Mono yaga- inheritance
Wintu waca: inheritance
Yavapai mi/: inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami ah-an inheritance K 1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi ah- inheritance K07:246
Yokuts Yowlumne *wa:xal N 136; inheritance N1944:136
Yuki k'in- inheritance S&S1984
Yuma ami/, ame/ “to weep, cry bird calls” H5:107 inheritance
Baniwa íidza íidza inheritance See Language page
Carijona etehamɨ (SM) inheritance See Language page
Cubeo oyʉ ojɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw õót ʔɔ̃̌t inheritance See Language page
Desano ore-ri oɾe-ɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -tyei(-mɨ)(-mi) (IDS) -tjei(-mɨ)(-mi) (IDS) unknown See Language page
Hodï kelo unique See Language page
Waorani ka ka wæ unique See Language page
Hup ʔɔt- ʔɔt- inheritance See Language page
Kakua hɨ̃̌j unknown See Language page
Makushi ikarau (IDS) ikarau (IDS) inheritance cognate Pemon See Language page
Nheengatu yaciu, yaxiu (variant) jasiu, jaʃiu (variant) inheritance See Language page
Ninam ɨ̃kɨ (EM72) ɨ̃kɨ inheritance See Language page
Maihiki oiyi oiji inheritance See Language page
Pemon karauk, karaun (A1981) kaɾauk, kaɾaun (A1981) inheritance cognate Macushi See Language page
Resígaro kání kání unique See Language page
Sanumá ɨ̃kɨ (EM72) ɨ̃kɨ inheritance See Language page
Sikuani aîjai (21) aiháí inheritance See Language page
Tariana yá já inheritance See Language page
Tukano utî utî inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria tiira (Waltz) tiiɾa (Waltz) inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam ɨ̃kɨ ɨ̃kɨ inheritance See Language page
Yanomami ɨkɨɨ ɨkɨɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna iyákaje ijákahe inheritance See Language page
Yuhup ʔɔt ʔɔt inheritance See Language page
Arabana dudninta unique
Bardi anggoorrgoon -ni- XXgl be in tears angkurrkun -ni- inheritance
Bunuba wala- inheritance
Burarra rruwuja unknown
Dhangu ŋätji inheritance
Dhuwal 925 inheritance
Dhuwala ŋapŋapthun unknown
Diyari yinda- unique
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu ŋa:thi_x001E_
Djapu nga:thi_x001E_ inheritance
Djinang waywaydjigi unknown
Gajirrabeng nyurrinybe inheritance
Gooniyandi ngarda- doubtful loan
Gupapuyngu ŋapŋapthun unknown
Gurindji lungkarra karri- inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr wanggarr wangkarr inheritance
Jaru lu-ng- inheritance
Jawi nunalgin nunalkin inheritance
Karajarri ngajakanpa (1) inheritance
Kija ngartawu loan Bunuban
Malyangapa thumi- unique
Mangala ngaci inheritance
Miriwung nyurring inheritance
Mithaka inki- inheritance
Mudburra lungka_x001E_ inheritance
Mudburra lungkarra kayi- inheritance
Ngamini yanrayi inheritance
Ngandi X missing
Ngarluma ngaji_x001E_ku inheritance
Ngumbarl wangooroo waŋkurru inheritance
Nhirrpi yinki inheritance
Nimanburru ma-ŋalgan ma-ŋalkan inheritance
Northern Mangarla ngaci
Northern Nyangumarta ngangkurla inheritance
Nyangumarta ngangkurla inheritance
Nyikina -luga- -luka- inheritance
Nyulnyul -ngalg- [mangalgan] -ngalk- [mangalkan] inheritance
Paakantyi yan-ma-
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta tuñci inheritance
Rirratjingu ŋa:tji inheritance
Ritharrngu nga:thi inheritance
Walmajarri lu- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru thunji-, thunyji- unique
Warrwa wangorr, wa:nggurr wangorr, waangkurr inheritance
Wubuy rugu inheritance
Yan-nhangu 925 inheritance
Yandruwandha ingki inheritance
Yarluyandi yunki- inheritance
Yawarrawarrka yingki_x001E_ inheritance
Yawuru wanggurr -ju- wangkurr -ju- inheritance
Achagua íitʃeri íitʃeri inheritance See Language page
Piapoco ícháaníca ítʃáaníka See Language page
Kabiyari V́Vtʃa V́Vtʃa See Language page
Yavitero jáya háya See Language page
Bare tʃumá tʃumá See Language page
Wapishana ẓaada-n ẓaada-n inheritance Proto-Arawak See Language page
Wayuu ayaľahaa See Language page
Yine čiyaha-ta; sapľe *Piro-Apuriná form is *c̷iya-ha/pa-ta. See Language page
Paresi tiya tija inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano -'iyaʔa See Language page
Trinitario (ha) uatkan See Language page
Baure ya ja inheritance See Language page
Waurá elele elele unique See Language page
Cha'palaa 'waa-nu ~ 'wa're-nu *South Barbacoan form is *ware-. See Language page
Bora taá (T98) taá inheritance See Language page
Muinane táahi táaʔi See Language page
Akawaio guuarannö gua'rannö inheritance Pemongan See Language page
Apalai xitãko xitãko unique See Language page
Wayana ëhamo ǝhamo inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó ëësena ǝǝsena unknown See Language page
Makiritare w-amo-nə (IDS) w-amo-nə (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo samë-ri samɛ-ri See Language page
Wai Wai yɨ-wrata-ra yɨ-wrata-ra unique See Language page
Waimiri Atroari -tam- -tam- See Language page
Yabarana tawa asa'moɾi (he cries) See Language page
Yukpa chinímako, chiti, mamona, osini, misukme, sena, sepme, simepome, simpürecho, sin, sine, sinebra, sini, sinokna, sinmak, sisne See Language page
Kalapalo fonu- fonu- unique See Language page
Muisca zeconsuca tʂekonsuka See Language page
Northern Emberá hĩáĩ hĩáĩ See Language page
Epena hẽe- See Language page
Macaguan ẽ́jãn ẽ́hãn inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Cofán i´nañe iʔnaɲɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra tanómaama tanómaama unique See Language page
Taushiro ti'nonto'jene (~ in pain); tine'juayo tiʔnontoʔhene; tineʔhuajo See Language page
Páez une une See Language page
Tikuna na2xa5xu3 (A58) naʔaʔu unique See Language page
Urarina aʉaʉako aʉaʉako unique See Language page
Andoke mə̃i mə̃i unique See Language page
Pumé eharo kʰia See Language page
Puinave [-kik] kik unique See Language page
Ashuar júutin xu:tin See Language page
Huambisa uutasa u:tasa See Language page
Aguaruna búutut bu:tut unique See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʔo:t, ʔɔd inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ʔo:t, ʔɔd See Language page
Matses sedenque, shubi, uin sedenke, ʃubi, uin unknown See Language page
Kakataibo ĩ-ti raruma-ti 'to cry, to grieve (e.g. when a relative dies)'; βi'un-ti. *Panoan *wini-. See Language page
Katukina wai i- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ɲeseo See Language page
Yaminahua eharo kʰia See Language page
Chácobo ara- ara- unique See Language page
Yagua jnay; junay xna:j; xu:na:j unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua wakana wakana See Language page
Ingá wakai wakai See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua huacana wakana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano waqay, awllay waqaj, awaj See Language page
Piaroa ahE'uh ahæ'uh unknown See Language page
Sáliva seajaha seahaʔa unknown See Language page
Carapana otirique otiɾike See Language page
Makuna oti-re oti-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Tanimuca o'ri ri'ka o'ri ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Koreguaje oimʉ oimʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona oiji oihi inheritance See Language page
Secoya oi ɔi See Language page
Karitiana hyryp hɨrɨp unknown See Language page
Kokama yachu jatʃu inheritance See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Aché čĩga unique See Language page
Chiriguano (a)yaeo; (a)ǰaǰo inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ǰaheʔo; h-asẽ See Language page
Sirionó ɲeseo (P85) ɲeseo inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá jɑeˀo jɑeˀo inheritance See Language page
Ocaina aanjíín ããhĩ́ĩ́ unique See Language page
Murui Witoto eede ɛɛdɛ (B83) unique See Language page
Iquito sahuɨɨni sawɨɨni unique See Language page
Záparo aynyunu ajnjunu See Language page
Wari awaran (E&K97) awaran (E&K97) See Language page
Araona pa *Tacn form is *pa-. See Language page
Ese Ejja pa- inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo pa-kwe pa-kwe See Language page
Cavineña pa-ya; ka-ena-pa-ti-ya pa-ya; ka-ena-pa-ti-ya inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara jachaña xača-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava ɨrɨ; pɨrɨ; ɨ; rɨrɨ Also uru. See Language page
Itonama yɨʔɨʔte 'Cause to cry' is yakˀɨhɨʔte; 'to cry for someone' is sawɨʔte; 'to be crying' is kapɨlahkˀe. See Language page
Kwazá yro-, emã- yro-, emã- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'tari Also means 'sad' 16.320. See Language page
Movima hiyi hiji See Language page
Trumai heva, (ha) uatkan heva, (ha) uatkan unique See Language page
Kaingang fỹ, kygfỹ Φɨ̃; kɨŋΦɨ̃; wɛ̃krɛ̃n See Language page
Canela tɨɨ- (tɨ ?) *Jê form is *tɨ; *tɨk; *tɨr. See Language page
Suyá mér mér See Language page
Karajá ahinɨ; obu See Language page
Djeoromitxi bü, hĩhĩ bü, hĩhĩ See Language page
Chipaya ḳaa-šša See Language page
Mocoví n-oyen See Language page
Pilagá akwiniyi See Language page
Toba iyoʔo; iyoʔomro Also iyučo; iyučwo. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité akwiniyi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋweenama; neŋyapkaɬeem Also neŋelekɬaŋweeykamˀ. See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay tahʷ-'ɬi See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja ap See Language page
Maca -(i)p The paradigm contains: hap; ɬap; ip; xuup. The vowel /a/ occurs in desiderative and causative. See Language page
Nivaclé -ap cry, weep https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo ii'boʔ See Language page
Mapudungun ŋɨma Same form in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar aḳtel-ḳsta Sk, Bo, SpC, Li record at-ksta for Central QWS. Fi, SpS record yel-ksta for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam ʔowl-xe See Language page
Tehuelche 'eʔe- See Language page
Kanamarí ikauk ikaok chorar Magalhães 2018:367
Lokono yjin ɨjim cry Pet 1987:354
Kariña amo amo moarn, cry, weep Courtz 2007:223