Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

lie down

Semantic Field
motion
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
acostarse, echarse
Meaning Portuguese
deitar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone hapi” (sg), kopi” (dl, pl) inheritance
Cahuilla -max- unknown S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok ma/7:il:-y- (V), ma7i:/l- (EC) inheritance
Chemehuevi ha-ha/vi (sg) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno ton' “be lying down”, toy'in “lie down” inheritance Klar 1977:94
Chumash Cruzeno tikla unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno sotoy'in inheritance Klar 1977:94
Chumash Obispeno Lto7 inheritance Klar 1977:95
Chumash Ventureno otoy'i inheritance Klar 1977:95
Cocopa paT unknown
Comanche habiity, kwabity inheritance
Cupeño kwiv-yax [kʷivyax] inheritance
Gabrielino o-koh/, uk-ko inheritance CHM/MC259
Iipay 'Aa welyak (pelyak) [wəˈʎaq], ([pəˈʎaq] inheritance
Kawaiisu havi- SG inheritance
Kiliwa yaq inheritance
Kitanemuk kwea7k unknown
Lake Miwok ca/Te unknown
Luiseño howa- (singular subject) inheritance
Maidu t'yjkit unknown
Mojave aavav= (not close together, of two people), upaa= (lie down), upam= (fall to ground and lie down tired) unknown
Mutsun ipli “lie down”, unknown ?
Nisenan nynk'oju unknown
Northern Paiute hapi (sg), inheritance Thornes 03:316
Northern Sierra Miwok jang:ac:y- inheritance
Plains Miwok ty7e:l-y- inheritance
Salinan A ce/wili7 (A only), ce/wilthe (pl) “lie down” unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) coom unknown
Serrano yk (sg); wyn(yi) (pl) “be in a place, lie” inheritance
Southern Paiute avi-S (sing); inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok jaHn-ngHe- (intr) inheritance
Southern Ute avi (sg), kwavi (pl) inheritance
Tübatulabal myhy-at “lie down” unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone hapi”, inheritance
Wappo mu/ku:-khi7 (sg.) unknown
Washo kMe a/7sham unknown J115, 573
Western Mono habi- inheritance
Wintu bija inheritance
Yavapai ya^ki inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi k'Unu “lie” inheritance K07:249; G64
Yokuts Yowlumne bana:na: N44W and N1964 unknown N1944,N1964
Yuki na,m-, num-, nom- inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma apa/ H5:97 inheritance
Baniwa rhóa (in the floor), -koa (in the hammock) rhóa (in the floor), -koa (in the hammock) inheritance See Language page
Carijona etonemarɨ (lying down) unknown See Language page
Cubeo parayʉ paɾajɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw yet (on ground), ka’ (in hammock) jet, kaʔ inheritance See Language page
Desano sía-ri (in a hammock) sía-ɾi unique See Language page
Eñepa -uwiɲa- (IDS) -uwiɲa- (IDS) unique See Language page
Hodï ka'bɨte'ta unique See Language page
Waorani dãyi yõ-gæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup yæt- jæt- inheritance See Language page
Kakua lah- inheritance See Language page
Makushi aittun (IDS) aittun (IDS) unknown See Language page
Nheengatu yenũ jenũ inheritance See Language page
Ninam pɨrɨa (EM72) pɨɾɨa inheritance See Language page
Nukak ɲah4 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki uiyi ũĩji inheritance See Language page
Pemon at-aponte (A1981) ataponte (A1981) unique See Language page
Resígaro hepítakaá, tó?makaá hepítakaá, tóʔmakaá inheritance See Language page
Sanumá pili (EM72) pili inheritance See Language page
Sikuani bobena (3), boboka (2), boka (2), bokataba (4) bóbena, bobóka, bóka, bókataba, bó:bena inheritance See Language page
Tariana swá swá unique See Language page
Tukano etâ keʔa, ehâ keʔa; kãhĩ- etâ keʔa, ehâ keʔa; kãhĩ- doubtful loan (into protolg?) Arawak See Language page
Kotiria ~kho (progessive use); ~khʉ'a; sʉka; yosa (sounds similar to Makuna) kʰõ; kʰʉ̃ʔã; sʉʰka; yoʰsa loan (into protolanguage?); inheritance Arawak See Language page
Yanomam pɨrɨa pɨɾɨa inheritance See Language page
Yanomami përɨamaɨ pəɾɨamaɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna to'okajo toʔokaho inheritance See Language page
Yuhup jæt, k'ãʔ jæt, ~k'aʔ inheritance See Language page
Arabana kurda- unique
Bardi m-algon m-alkon inheritance
Bunuba baga- inheritance
Burarra gurrmiya unknown
Dhangu ŋoya unknown
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala ḏuy unknown
Diyari thurrara- unique
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang mani wangidji unknown
Gajirrabeng yoog inheritance
Gooniyandi bagi- inheritance
Gupapuyngu ḏuy unknown
Gurindji makin karri- loan
Jabirr-Jabirr ma-djalgen ma-jalken inheritance
Jaru manyan inheritance
Karajarri wanti (4)
Kija paku loan Bunuban
Malyangapa Mal: ngurna- inheritance
Mangala minyjikarri unknown
Miriwung yoog inheritance
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra manyan
Mudburra mukuna loan
Ngamini kurumarana unique
Ngandi rdopol'-dhu unique
Ngarluma ngarri(-gu)
Ngumbarl wallar <wallar> unique
Nhirrpi waRa unique
Nimanburru ma-djalgen ma-jalken inheritance
Northern Mangarla minyjikarri
Northern Nyangumarta wurr jini- (V3) unknown
Nyangumarta kartakarra unknown
Nyikina ma-djalgen ma-jalken inheritance
Nyulnyul ma-djalgen ma-jalken inheritance
Paakantyi ŋima- unique
Pirriya nguna:_x001E_ inheritance
Pitta-Pitta thumpa unique
Rirratjingu ŋoya
Ritharrngu burlarr unknown
Walmajarri yuka- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru ngirrjaji- unique
Wubuy munyulha doubtful loan
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha yukarrapandhi, inheritance
Yarluyandi purri- unique
Yawarrawarrka marmindri unique
Yawuru ma-djalgen ma-jalken inheritance
Achagua lé:mani jú, kuáu lé:mani jú, kuáu unique; inheritance See Language page
Piapoco cùacawa, lìacawa kùakawa, lìakawa See Language page
Kabiyari ku'apu, huapuku ku'apu, huapuku See Language page
Yavitero jájita, juínta háhita, huínta See Language page
Bare tíkua tíkua See Language page
Wapishana waʐti waʐti unique See Language page
Wayuu otoľir̃a-waa See Language page
Paresi etolisa etolitsa inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano -'iweka See Language page
Trinitario 'epahi; -pahi For animals, iwiko. See Language page
Baure košpoe- koʃpoe- unique See Language page
Waurá halalakuwa halalakuwa inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa 'c̷u-nu See Language page
Bora todsɨ́ɨ́ve, ówaúúve (T98) tʰotsɨ́ɨ́βe, ókʷaɯ́ɯ́βe loan, direction unknown; doubtful loan Ocaina; Arawak kua See Language page
Muinane cágáivehi (W97) kágáiβeʔi See Language page
Akawaio eekpöriinggang eʔpö'riŋgaŋ unique; doubtful loan Arawak kua See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect uï, akuï (deitado) uɯ, akuɯ (deitado) See Language page
Apalai ataxikãko ataxikãko unknown See Language page
Wai Wai etɨ-raΦo-ko etɨ-raΦo-ko unique See Language page
Yabarana weɾe:tasɜpɜ See Language page
Yukpa töuinje See Language page
Kalapalo iŋati-; itite- iŋati-; itite- unknown See Language page
Muisca ybcac izone ɨβkak itʂone See Language page
Northern Emberá ɓa'r̃uɓari- (IDS) ɓa'r̃uɓari- (IDS) See Language page
Epena hẽra bee- Lit. 'lie.down-do'. See Language page
Guayabero ˀóel, ˀok unique See Language page
Macaguan bók inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Cuiva bobéna, bóka acostarse, lie down Huber & Reed 1992:287
Playero bóbena, boka See Language page
Cofán ccuiye khɯijɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra cháamaama; tsidáamaama tʃáamaama; tsintáamaama unique See Language page
Páez itacueth itakuetj See Language page
Tikuna inakú (Alv44) inakú unique See Language page
Urarina ekïï ekʉʉ unique See Language page
Camsa xtsexáxonana xtsexáxonana See Language page
Andoke tiãčéh ('he lies down/goes to bed') (RW52) unique See Language page
Pumé ãrẽ See Language page
Puinave [-yek-sok] jek-sok unique See Language page
Ashuar tepéstin tepestin See Language page
Huambisa tepestasa tɨpɨstasa See Language page
Aguaruna tepét tɨpɨt inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect jat, jad inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect gʌʔ, gǝ:ʔ See Language page
Matses uebud uebud unknown See Language page
Kakataibo ra'ka-ti *Panoan *raka-. See Language page
Katukina raka-ʔina- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo rakã-ti; raka-ti See Language page
Yaminahua raka-kĩ; rata-kĩ Latter means 'lay someone else down, or lay something long down'. See Language page
Chácobo raka- raka- inheritance See Language page
Yagua tiryo tirjo: unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua siririna siɾiɾina See Language page
Ingá sirinii sirinii See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua shitana ʃitana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano sirikuy (CP94) sirikuj See Language page
Piaroa a'ekuahtih (K76) aʔekuahtih doubtful loan Arawak kua See Language page
Sáliva ũpajaha ũpahaʔa unknown See Language page
Bará kõ'ã́, jo'há See Language page
Barasano hesá-, kãhĩ́- hesá-, kãhĩ́- See Language page
Carapana jo'sá- jo'sá- See Language page
Makuna yosa-re (in a hammock) josa-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'kúa-, 'jósaa- 'kúa-, 'jósaa- See Language page
Waikhana kũ'jã-, jo'sa- kũ'jã-, jo'sa- See Language page
Siriano o'já-, siʔ'á- o'já-, siʔ'á- See Language page
Tanimuca pãdyã ri'ka pãʎã ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo johá- johá- See Language page
Tuyuka kõ'ã, jo'sá kõ'ã, jo'sá See Language page
Waimaja džohá dʒohá See Language page
Koreguaje ũi- ũi- inheritance See Language page
Siona umeji umehi inheritance See Language page
Secoya uiñe ũĩñɛ̃ See Language page
Karitiana amo, nẽg amo, nẽg unknown; inheritance See Language page
Kokama yaparari japarari inheritance See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? doubtful loan Arawak See Language page
Aché pača unique See Language page
Chiriguano (a)ǰapakʷa inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɲeno See Language page
Sirionó nyaara (P85) nyaara unknown See Language page
Kamayurá aw aw inheritance See Language page
Ocaina iian; tuudya (acostar) ĩĩã; tɯɯdʲa unknown; loan, direction unknown Bora See Language page
Murui Witoto bɨide bɯidɛ (B83) unique See Language page
Iquito ihuɨɨni iwɨɨni unknown See Language page
Záparo amanu amanu See Language page
Wari teremʔ; tokoʔ teremʔ; tokoʔ See Language page
Araona ha-sisa; ha-wana *Tacn form is *śa-ŕa, a position morpheme. See Language page
Ese Ejja haa- unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo haa-kwe haa-kwe See Language page
Tacana sa-ti-; sa-na; -sa The suffix is used for horizontal position. See Language page
Cavineña ha-ra-ya ha-ra-ya unique See Language page
Central Aymara winkt´aña ikintχa-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava ɲuka; ɲuku See Language page
Itonama upuʔna; kuspuʔna See Language page
Kwazá ũi- ũi- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané čuden'yi See Language page
Movima ɗe-čeɬ ɗe-tʃeɬ See Language page
Trumai (ha) tsula (ha) tsula unique See Language page
Kaingang fi, vin nã; nə̃; Φi See Language page
Suyá ni ni See Language page
Karajá aədɔnɨ See Language page
Djeoromitxi ore ore See Language page
Chipaya axpš See Language page
Mocoví ne-nan-ɲi Lit. '3p actor-coil-down'. See Language page
Pilagá ne-naa-ɲi Lit. '3pa-coil-down'. Cf. 'snake' 03.850. See Language page
Toba n-naa-ɲi Lit. '3p actor (self)-coil-down'. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apyitniyi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋyetnama See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay i-mo-ka'c̷i See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -xoʔneʔ ~ -xyoʔneʔ ~ -oʔneʔ See Language page
Maca -(i)w-xuʔ Cf. 'down' 12.030. See Language page
Nivaclé -wate; xoʔ-xaʔne lie down; lie down https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo i'm̥ar-ahaʔ See Language page
Mapudungun kuθu; ṭ͡ʀana-kɨnu-wɨ Ranquel form is ṭ͡ʀanakɨnɨ- ~ ṭ͡ʀanakɨne-. See Language page
Qawasqar talay Sk, Bo record pap for Central QWS. Cf. 'sit' 12.140. See Language page
Selknam xa See Language page
Tehuelche e'šē-; e'hā- See Language page
Kanamarí 1. opikam, 2. opikmam 1. opikam, 2. opikmam 1. deitar-se 2. fazer deitar 1. Magalhães 2018:373, 2. Magalhães 2018:374
Lokono tholhodon tʰoɽodon lie down (to rest) Pet 1987:362
Kariña unka unka lay down; lie down Courtz 2007:413