big
- Semantic Field
- quality
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- grande
- Meaning Portuguese
- grande
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | wé:ri | wé:ri | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Desano wɨarí | See Language page | |||||||
| Aché | waču | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | múun | mú:n | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | egee | ɛge | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio/Ingariko dialect | ɛke | ɛke | See Language page | |||||||||
| Andoke | hʌ́- | hʌ́- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Apalai | eeryhpo, imo, inũme,konõto, zumo | eerɨhpo, imo, inũme,konõto, zumo | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | katjiwiRi | unique | ||||||||||
| Araona | haliǰa | Also -baba, in reference to river, streams, or persons. Cf. 'grandfather 02.460. Also kʷiča-kata; -iyo; bi(y)o. *Tacn forms are *aŕi-da; *aŕi-na-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Arutani | kwaya | kwaya | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | juun, juunt | xu:n, xu:nt | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | ke'ruu-i; ke'ruu-a | See 03.760, 08.540. Also e'n̥umee-i; e'n̥umee, see 05.123. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baniwa | maka- | maka- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bankalachi Toloim | mi'-ek 207, ek-kā'-wah 215 | loan | ||||||||||
| Barasano | hai-rihaɨ (E), hai-rihɨ; hai-gɨ (H&R) | hai-rihaɨ (E), hai-rihɨ; hai-gɨ (H&R) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | burdij, irrgadarr | burdij, irrkadarr | inheritance | |||||||||
| Bará | pai-'gɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Barí | aabii | Colombia: ʔa'birə. *Chibchan form is *ta'ĩ. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baure | čo- | tʃo- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | pia (-n) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | mithya-(ne), čiya-, kʰemï- | mitʰʸa-(nɛ), tʃija-, kʰɛmɯ- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | nyarna | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Burarra | wana | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | 7amna- | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | bɨts | bɨts | See Language page | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | kapógó | kapónkó | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Canela | iʔ-tɨk | *Jê form is *tɨk. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carapana | pacarije (to be big - unit), pairique (to be big existence or mass); 'ká-paí (H&R) | pakaɾixɛ, paiɾikɛ; 'ká-paí (H&R) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | ari-da; ari-na; ebari | ari-da; ari-na; ebari | inheritance | likely loan into some Panoan lgs | See Language page | |||||||
| Cayuvava | -čeče; tætæ | Cf. 'grandmother'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Aymara | jach´a | xačˀa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | 7yT:y-T:i- | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'ʔaa-; 'ʔaa-wa | Also 'pu-lʸa, greater than, surpassing; also means 'log'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chemehuevi | hoko/ V | unknown | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | paḳʰi; nuk-ta | Also čakxʷa. To enlarge is tʰaḳ-š; txʷaḳ-š. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | gʷasu; tuiča | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | wux | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | xax, pl. xaxax (and aug.) B76:264 | unknown | Ono 1996:152 | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | 7inu | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | nox | unknown | A 16 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | L-'ashi; ch-'ashino/no “es grande”, ch-'ashi 0114R, 0124L | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | xa7ax | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chácobo | čaʔita-ṣ̌ɨni; -wa | čaʔita-ṣ̌ɨni; -wa | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | ptay, pta:y, ptays, 7iny | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cofán | rande (Spanish loan?), -cco | ɾaⁿdɛ, kʰo | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | pia | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | ʉraco (f.), ʉracʉ (m.), ʉrarõ(inan.). | ɨrako (f.), ɨrakɨ (m.), ɨrarõ(inan.). | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cuiva | pín-jo, pín-wa | grande, big | Huber & Reed 1992:220 | |||||||||
| Cupeño | 'ay'ani-sh | [ɁaiɁanɪʃ] | unknown | |||||||||
| Desano | wʉarí | wɨarí | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Arawak: Achagua wé:ri | See Language page | |||||||
| Dhangu | bathala | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | ḏumurr(u) | |||||||||||
| Dhuwala | dhamburru | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Diyari | pirna | inheritance | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | katiwiri | loan | Arabana | |||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | 1440 | unknown | ||||||||||
| Djapu | ḏumurr(u) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | txitxi | tʃitʃi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | maṉmiḻing | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dâw | pêg, pôòg | peg (pôg) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | (ne-)'čoma | Lit. '(gen.-) big'. Also wai'bɨa 'big, many'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja | #NAME? | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | kia-ʔao | kia-ʔao | See Language page | |||||||||
| Esselen | putu/-ki, | unknown | Shaul 1995:199 | |||||||||
| Eñepa | tosen-pe; tosan-pe | tosen-pe; tosan-pe | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | yo7oyt | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | ngerrgebiyab | |||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | nyamarni | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Guayabero | pinhíx-ja [gloss of parts?], 'cosa grande' - 'large thing' | inheritance | Proto-Guahiban | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | dhamburru | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | jangkarni | unique | ||||||||||
| Hodï | u'li | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | uun | u:n | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | pǒg | pǒg | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | ičape; ičape-puʔi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | 'iikuu | [Ɂiˑˈkuˑ˅] | unknown | |||||||||
| Ingá | atun | atun | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iquito | umáana; ani-/aniita- show evidence of meaning big diachronically; ihuítani (never occurs without a noun) | umáana; ani- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Itonama | ibɨsča; ukahna; kahanaʔna | Also matˀohke; pasimatˀo. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Jabirr-Jabirr | bindany | bindany | inheritance | |||||||||
| Jaru | bili | semantic shift | ||||||||||
| Jawi | errgoodarra [irrgudarra] | irrkudarra | inheritance | |||||||||
| Kabiyari | manuʔú | manuʔú | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kaingang | ehe mag | ehe; ɛhɛ; məŋ; maŋ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | čaa; ʔɨo | *Panoan *ʔɨwa. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | bɨdǐ- [be.big] | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kalapalo | tsekegï | tsekegɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kamayurá | tuwijap | tuwijap | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Karajarri | wurtu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Karajá | təbɨhɨkɨ̃ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kariña | poto | poto | greatness, bigness | Courtz 2007:351 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | tyy | tɨɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | ani-pa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | 7i-vojo | unknown | ||||||||||
| Kija | nawarra | unique | NJ | |||||||||
| Kiliwa | 7-tay | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | 7aty7a | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kokama | tua | tua | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | bʉhu; phi | bʉhu; pʰíí | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kwazá | nỹ-, txi- (the latter is more emphasized - very big ) | nỹ-, txi- (the latter is more emphasized - very big ) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | 7a/de | loan | ||||||||||
| Lengua | #NAME? | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Lokono | firon | ɸiɾon | big | Pet 1987:351 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | yo-t | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maca | ḳi | Refers to non-countable items; see 13.150. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Macaguan | pekná | pekná | inheritance | Proto-Guahiban | See Language page | |||||||
| Maidu | tete/ | unknown | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | jai | xai | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makiritare | nuwe (IDS); adai'hö (KH) (means 'big', 'large' and 'wide') | nuwe (IDS); adaiʔhə (KH) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | hai-rise, kɨ-rise | hai-rise, kɨ-rise | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | kureʔne (IDS) | kureʔne (IDS) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | parooro | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mangala | marraly | unknown | ||||||||||
| Mapoyo | ko'mano | ko'mano | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | fɨta | Ranquel form is pɨṭ͡ʀɨ. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | nua | nua | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Minica Witoto | áiǰu.e | áidʒu.ɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | ngerregoowoong | unique | NJ | |||||||||
| Mithaka | pirna | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | lo | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Mojave | valytay=m, valytee=k | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | 'dersi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Movima | mereʔe | mereʔe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | dija | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | dija | unique | ||||||||||
| Muinane | mítya-no, gíráa-no, kééɸi-no bókkɨ-no, kóyɨ-no, tʸɨ́gaba | mítʲa-no, gíráa-no, kέέɸi-no bókkɨ-no, kójɨ-no, tʲɨ́gaba | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | cuhuma | kuhuma | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | aiǰu.e | aidʒu.ɛ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | watreSYte “large”, wetreSYmin | unknown | O77:88,255 | |||||||||
| Máku | bote | bote | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect | bog | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | poŋ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | jatun | xatun | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | pirna | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | dharpal | unique | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | mirrga | |||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | weedoo | <weedoo> | doubtful loan | |||||||||
| Nheengatu | açu | asu | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | pirna | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | budu | budu | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ninam | pata; le, pata (animate, EM72), reo (big, EM72) | pata; le, pata, ɾeo | inheritance | le, pata (animate, EM72), reo (big, EM72) | See Language page | |||||||
| Nisenan | muk' | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | ux; kaxu | large, big; large, big | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | oaibʉ́a | oaibʉ́a | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | purlka | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | wirtu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | paba | inheritance | Thornes 03:75 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | 7yt:y- | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||
| Nukak | niʔ4 | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | 4407 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | buju XXngl big, all gone | buju | doubtful loan | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | birndany, wurrunbardangk | birndany, wurrunbardangk | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | áiǰu.e | áidʒu.ɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ocaina | óóxu, oxííja | óóxɯ, oxííha | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | wertoo | |||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | tuiča; ɣʷasu | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | kalore | kalore | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pemon | tanno (A1981); tanno (M2000) | tano (A1981) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | manuíri | manuíɾi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | buo | buɔ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pilagá | ʔamaḳtaḳ; le-'tʔad-aik | The latter is '3pp-big-masc.adj'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pirriya | walku | unique | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | mangkurra | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | teme-, tem:e- | unknown | ||||||||||
| Playero | warabé-wa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Puinave | #NAME? | #NAME? | doubtful loan | Nadahup | See Language page | |||||||
| Pumé | bũĩdȩ ãnã | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | gula | gula | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | erlay | Also Ag, Em record arakstawar. Bo records akwel for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record okwel for South QWS. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | hatun, chikachachaq | hatun, tʃikatʃatʃaq | See Language page | |||||||||
| Rirratjingu | wakin | |||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | dharpal | loan | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | (k)etca:/7 (A), , (k)etca/7ate/n | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | (k)etcHa:/' 'large, great' | unknown | Mason 1918:149 | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | awanhi; akyawaia | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | akyeweyˀ; akmelayˀ; akyaʔyeem | Also ayeeɬahaykamˀ. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sanumá | pata (animate, EM72), peepə (EM72) | pata, peepə | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Sape | konən | konən | See Language page | |||||||||
| Secoya | jaiquë | hai'kɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | àṣ-čou; unker | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | caacoj | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | atiY7a7, atY7a7 | Y is retro y | inheritance | |||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | ani; aspa; oe | Latter is 'huge'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sikuani | boü (2) | bóɨ, ajái-hawa (piníhi-hawa 'cosa grande, mucho' - 'large thing, much') | doubtful loan | Piaroa buo, buɣ | See Language page | |||||||
| Siona | hai; ai | hai; ai | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siriano | wa- | wa- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | ekʷasu, eri̯ša | ekʷasu, eri̯ša | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Paiute | pia- main, big | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | atun | atun | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | 7oja-:ni | unknown | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | avatY(-), aavAtY- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Suyá | čí | čí | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sáliva | wodi, gode | wodi, gode | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tacana | aida; aða; boc̷ama | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tanimuca | hoʔba 'ka | hoʔba 'ka | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tariana | hanúite | hanúite | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tatuyo | ká-pa'í | ká-pa'í | See Language page | |||||||||
| Taushiro | ho´hua | hoʔhua | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'čˀay- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tikuna | na2ta2 (A58) | nata | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tiriyó | mono_me | mono.me | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | ʔamaḳtaḳ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trinitario | ʔčope-riʔi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trumai | daii | daii | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | pacasé | pakasé | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tuyuka | pai- | pai- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | ekeewa-n | loan | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | pia | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Urarina | seuhwa | seuhwa | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wai Wai | Φorinme; Φorin | Φorinme; Φorin | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Waikhana | pa'hirikirudu | pa'hirikirudu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | ᵽáí | ɸáí | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimiri Atroari | tah | tah | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | purlka | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | wima | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Waorani | ye; ñaena | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | ɨdarɨ; tɨbarɨ | ɨdarɨ; tɨbarɨ | inheritance | Proto-Arawak | See Language page | |||||||
| Wappo | tu/ch'a (also “old”), singular | ch is c hachek | loan | |||||||||
| Warao | irira | iɾiɾa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wari | hwaraʔ; horon | hwaraʔ; horon | Lit. 'its father' (the big one); 'largeness' is kote ne. | See Language page | ||||||||
| Warrwa | gwiina | kwiina | unknown | |||||||||
| Washo | i/:yel | unknown | J373 | |||||||||
| Waurá | weke; au; ki-kĩyãkã | weke; au; ki-kĩjãkã | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | taʔɨ-luwã (Lit. 'small-false') | taʔɨ-luwã (Lit. 'small-false') | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayana | pepta | pepta | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | mɨľeu | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Western Mono | paba/-tU, papaaba/-tU | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | wehʷ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Wintu | qom | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | runggal | unique | ||||||||||
| Yabarana | ta'potoi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yagua | jami | xãmı̃ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yaminahua | ɨβapa; -βa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | yindi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | pirna | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | pata (animate), prewə | pata, pɾewə | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | pata (animate), prewə | pata, pɾewə | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | pina | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | te/(:) “big, many, much” (a suffix), vte/, kvte/: | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | iľ̥uwaľi-hi | iľ̥uwaľi-hi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | pirna | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | wirdu | wirdu | doubtful loan | |||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | nema7 | unique | JPH Berman 2002 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | meTH | inheritance | K07:244, G64 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | may'e:k/ “big, big one” | inheritance | K 1963 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | pog | pog | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuki | ho:T | inheritance | S&S1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | sorpe | pʂki'to (human) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yukuna | ñópo'ojlo | ɲópoʔohlo | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuma | *vata/y “to be big” H1:26 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yuruti | pai-'gɨ́ | pai-'gɨ́ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Záparo | k+raka | kɨɾaka | See Language page |
| Language |
|---|
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