Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

swell

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
hincharse
Meaning Portuguese
inchar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone pekwi “puff up, swell up” inheritance
Cahuilla -patish-L210I inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok lop:o- (N) inheritance
Chemehuevi pooca “swell, inflate”, inheritance
Chumash Barbareno pokosh “be bloated” inheritance Ono 1996:141
Chumash Ineseno pok',, p'ok inheritance A 348, 375
Chumash Ventureno tysh unknown JPH
Cocopa skwa unknown
Comanche paro7ikity “swell” inheritance
Cupeño ming-yax [miŋyax] unknown
Iipay 'Aa waarp [waˑrp] unknown
Kawaiisu poho- inheritance
Kiliwa p+tap/haR unknown
Kitanemuk pakana7 inheritance
Lake Miwok po/hhol loan
Luiseño hava/cha- unknown
Maidu pu/ inheritance
Mojave qwalaoy i= unknown
Mutsun po:kon “swell up” unknown O77:144
Nisenan widus unknown
Northern Paiute pa7wa inheritance Nichols 1974:181
Northern Sierra Miwok makty- inheritance
Plains Miwok t2:k2-,t2lk2- unknown
Salinan A kwal unknown Turner 1980:85
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) cpete unknown
Serrano pO:cq inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok makt- inheritance
Southern Ute pYto”7na “bloat up” inheritance
Tübatulabal owook-at “swell up” unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone pakwi” inheritance
Wappo ko/kh-ey-khi7 inheritance E1993
Washo i/teb unknown J288
Western Mono pawa- “to swell” inheritance
Wintu 7ol-xusal inheritance
Yavapai ?a_:li “swell, swollen” unknown
Yokuts Yowlumne *So:won “swell up”; So:w'on unknown N 1944 51, Blevins 2004:39
Yuki k'a:n- inheritance S&S 1984
Baniwa íixa íiʃa inheritance See Language page
Carijona awonə inheritance See Language page
Cubeo cocoroyʉ; chĩ́vʉ; jãmuiñʉ; yevajʉcʉ kokoɾojɨ; ʧĩ́vɨ; xãmuijɨ; jevaxɨkɨ unique See Language page
Dâw ĩík [swell], pux [pot boil over] ʔĩk [swell], pux [pot boil over] unique; inheritance See Language page
Desano biji-rí bihi-ɾí inheritance See Language page
Eñepa tohpanse (IDS) tohpanse (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï mɨ'de doubtful loan, direction unknown Pume See Language page
Waorani pæ̃kæ bẽ unique See Language page
Hup puhu- puhu- inheritance See Language page
Kakua tʃala inheritance See Language page
Makushi awɨi (SM) awɨi (SM) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu punga (inchado) punga (inchado) unknown See Language page
Ninam šɨwə (EM72) ʃɨwə inheritance See Language page
Nukak ʔolo2 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki bogojɨ bogoxɨ̃ unique See Language page
Pemon awita, awota, koveita (A1981); aworüka (M2000) awita, awota, koveita (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro fóo-jú fóo-jú doubtful loan Boran/Witotoan See Language page
Sanumá hɨlɨ (EM72) hɨlɨ unique See Language page
Sikuani jahína, putúna (sá:na, tháɨ-tʰáɨna, ϕuϕúna) inheritance Sik-Cuiva-Playero group, compare Aymara pʔusuntaɲa See Language page
Tariana hyá hjá inheritance See Language page
Tukano bipiá waʔa, doke dɨpó bipiá waʔa, doke dɨpó inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria pjura; wipira (all Waltz) pjuɾa; wipiɾa (all Waltz) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam šuwə, furu (EM72) ʃuwə, fuɾu inheritance See Language page
Yanomami eueuamaɨ eueuamaɨ unique See Language page
Yukuna jenátakajo henátakaho inheritance See Language page
Yuhup puh puh inheritance See Language page
Arabana waruterkanta unique
Bardi boorrooboorr -ganyi- burruburr -kanyi- inheritance
Bunuba [missing] missing
Burarra durtwarrcha loan Yan-nhangu
Dhangu butputthun unknown
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala [missing] missing
Diyari kima inheritance
DiyariREU malju loan Guyani
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang walwaldjigi unknown
Gajirrabeng lemboorr loan Ngarinyin
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu [missing] missing
Gurindji rumpa karri- loan Miriwung
Jabirr-Jabirr -bunkum- [ma-bongoman] -bunkum- [ma-bongoman] inheritance
Jaru [missing] missing
Karajarri ŋor unknown
Kija pempere loan
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala rapu2arri
Miriwung roomba loan Ngarinyin
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra [missing] missing
Mudburra [missing] missing
Ngamini waruterkana doubtful loan
Ngandi X missing
Ngarluma murramurrarri(-gu)
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru -bunkum- [ma-bongoman] -bunkum- [ma-bongoman] inheritance
Northern Mangarla rapu2arri
Northern Nyangumarta ngarlu karntinyirri unique
Nyangumarta rapurapu unique
Nyulnyul -bukum- [mabugoman] -bukum- [mabukoman] inheritance
Paakantyi bulbula-
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta puwa inheritance
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu rdutthun unique
Walmajarri yimpirlma- unknown
Wangkayutyuru puwa- inheritance
Wubuy wurlburlwa inheritance?
Yan-nhangu ḏulmuŋgurr'yun unknown
Yandruwandha kimana inheritance
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka kima inheritance
Yawuru rabrab + rabrab + unique
Piapoco imulacàacawa imulakàakawa See Language page
Kabiyari hena:ka hena:ka See Language page
Yavitero játa háta See Language page
Wapishana šiia-n šiia-n unknown See Language page
Wayuu o-ur̃uľa-a Verbal form. See Language page
Yine hanka; hanka-xrɨ *Piro-Apuriná form is *ha'na-na/ka. See Language page
Paresi akohare, faka 'swollen' akohare, faka 'swollen' unknown See Language page
Ignaciano -ama; -'amaʔa See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure hawok- hawok- unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa 'lʸuri Verbal form is 'lʸuin-'ge-nu. See Language page
Bora oóri, kʷaaméne, ɨ́patsʰḯḯβe oóri, kʷaamέnɛ, ɨ́patsʰɯ́ɯ́βɛ loan (into protolg?), direction unknown; unknown Witotoan See Language page
Muinane xúúri-ʔi xúúri-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio yakamangzak (n.) jaʔmaŋzak unknown See Language page
Apalai zaũko zaũko unique See Language page
Wayana anunta anunta inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó rokeroke rokeroke unknown See Language page
Makiritare awonɲəʔkādɨɨ (IDS) awonɲəʔkādɨɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo auta auta See Language page
Wai Wai tu-Φuruk-ye tu-Φuruk-ye unknown See Language page
Waimiri Atroari abemyh abemɨh See Language page
Yabarana 'wanɜsapɜ See Language page
Yukpa abrópamak, aurópepok See Language page
Muisca yc abiasqua ɨk aβiaskua See Language page
Barí ayrãã Colombia: šibarə. *Chibchan form for 'sprout, suckling, egg' presumably referring to shape or space, is *'pu. See Language page
Northern Emberá ogo rói ogo rói See Language page
Epena ooro- See Language page
Guayabero pɨ́dal inheritance See Language page
Macaguan tsán inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Cuiva putsúna, (putúna) hinchar, swell Huber & Reed 1992:359
Playero putúna See Language page
Cofán ppuye phɯjɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kobĭimaama kompĭimaama unique See Language page
Páez cialó (swelled) kialó See Language page
Tikuna na2rü5cha3-5 (A58) narɨtʃa unique See Language page
Urarina laḍzaa-ka latʃaa-ka unique See Language page
Camsa xabʃatʃána xabʃatʃána See Language page
Pumé bũĩdȩpá See Language page
Puinave [-tɨ-yu] tɨ-ju unique See Language page
Ashuar tikishmátratin tikiʃmatratin See Language page
Aguaruna ímut, íyat, teémtut imut, ijat, tɨ:mtut unknown See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect puh, pu:h inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect pu:h See Language page
Matses bidisque (hinchar) bidiske unknown See Language page
Katukina hoɨ̃- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ɨstɨ See Language page
Yaminahua βaraṣ̌ ika Past tense verb. See Language page
Yagua jasay (as in inanim. Ob.) xasaj unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua punguina punguina See Language page
Ingá pungii pungii See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua punguina pungina See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano punkiy, chichuyay punkij, tʃitʃuyaj See Language page
Piaroa riá'di'a'a' riáɁdiɁaɁaɁ unknown See Language page
Sáliva jiamajaha, juwamajaha hiamahaʔa, huwamahaʔa unknown See Language page
Bará bi'pí See Language page
Barasano bĩhĩ́- bĩhĩ́- See Language page
Carapana 'bípí- 'bípí- See Language page
Makuna miji-re mixi-ɾe inheritance cognate Siona? See Language page
Yuruti 'bípi- 'bípi- See Language page
Waikhana i'pi- i'pi- See Language page
Siriano bijí-ri bijí-ri See Language page
Tanimuca pi'pi ri'ka pi'pi ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo 'bípí 'bípí See Language page
Tuyuka bi'pí bi'pí See Language page
Waimaja mĩᵽĩ́ mĩɸĩ́ See Language page
Koreguaje kotomʉ kotomʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona ja'juji, meji haʔhuhi, mehi unknown; inheritance cognate Macuna? See Language page
Secoya cotoye kɔ'tɔjɛ See Language page
Kokama irura irura inheritance See Language page
Wayampi lulu lulu inheritance See Language page
Aché duru inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (če-)ruru; iruru inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ᵐbovu; apeno; ruru See Language page
Sirionó ñimbirõ, eruru, ñimatã, sobobo ñimbirõ, eruru, ñimatã, sobobo inheritance; unknown See Language page
Kamayurá wuwut (M2000) wuwut (M2000) unique See Language page
Ocaina juuxha (verb 'hinchar' hɯɯxʔa (verb 'hinchar) unknown See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto uaháti-de, pí.iɓuku-de uaháti-dɛ, pí.iɓuku-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto ɸái-de, ɸí.ipuku-de, θïrí-de ɸái-dɛ, ɸí.ipuku-dɛ, θɯrí-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto sɨride θɯridɛ (B83) loan, direction unknown Boran See Language page
Iquito puruuni puruuni unknown See Language page
Záparo muinyu muinju See Language page
Wari mom mom See Language page
Araona c̷ope; c̷opolo See Language page
Ese Ejja šexe- inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo šexe- (Girard 1971) šexe- See Language page
Tacana čoamoko; e-c̷o sehe Also ha-pira-ti-, such as wood swelling in water. Also to-c̷oa-. See Language page
Cavineña moha-ya; toc̷o-ya; koha- (Specifically "swelling") moha-ya; točo-ya; koha- unknown See Language page
Central Aymara p´usuntaña pˀusu See Language page
Cayuvava ruhũ See Language page
Itonama (...)-pohoʔna The swollen area must be specified. See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané ɲya'biʔ See Language page
Movima wotos-ni wotos-ni See Language page
Trumai mox-e mox-e unique See Language page
Kaingang fun ke kãɲpar; kãɲpɨnpar See Language page
Karajá atarinɨ See Language page
Djeoromitxi bere bere See Language page
Chipaya tʰuu-š; -tʰuuči Former is verbal form. Also čˀawa, a hard swelling or lump. See Language page
Mocoví l-aʔwaač-aḳaʔ Lit. '3p possessor-swell-location'. See Language page
Pilagá l-alaač-i Lit. '3pp-swell-nom.'. See Language page
Toba l-alaač-i See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité anyiphiyi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet akyepheem See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay tˀi-'kʷa Cf. 'pus' 04.857. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja tikyeʔen See Language page
Maca xuf-xuf-ikˀi See Language page
Nivaclé -ukaʔx swelling https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo geen̥aa-ri'ŋai Also geen̥aa-ri'ŋeei; 's. with much pain and itching' is 'ŋii-riŋai; 'ŋii-riŋeei. See Language page
Mapudungun kunaw Ranquel forms: pawɨw- ~ pawaw-. See Language page
Selknam ṣen e Means 'swollen'. See Language page
Tehuelche k 'šeneʔš- See Language page
Kariña àmamy ahmamɨ swell Courtz 2007:222