Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

swell

Semantic Field: body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: hincharse
Meaning Portuguese: inchar

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Aché		duru		inheritance			See Language page
Aguaruna	ímut, íyat, teémtut	imut, ijat, tɨ:mtut		unknown			See Language page
Akawaio	yakamangzak (n.)	jaʔmaŋzak		unknown			See Language page
Apalai	zaũko	zaũko		unique			See Language page
Arabana	waruterkanta			unique
Araona		c̷ope; c̷opolo					See Language page
Ashuar	tikishmátratin	tikiʃmatratin					See Language page
Ayoreo		geen̥aa-ri'ŋai				Also geen̥aa-ri'ŋeei; 's. with much pain and itching' is 'ŋii-riŋai; 'ŋii-riŋeei.	See Language page
Baniwa	íixa	íiʃa		inheritance			See Language page
Barasano	bĩhĩ́-	bĩhĩ́-					See Language page
Bardi	boorrooboorr -ganyi-	burruburr -kanyi-		inheritance
Bará		bi'pí					See Language page
Barí		ayrãã				Colombia: šibarə. Chibchan form for 'sprout, suckling, egg' presumably referring to shape or space, is 'pu.	See Language page
Baure	hawok-	hawok-		unknown			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	pekwi “puff up, swell up”			inheritance
Bora	oóri, kʷaaméne, ɨ́patsʰḯḯβe	oóri, kʷaamέnɛ, ɨ́patsʰɯ́ɯ́βɛ		loan (into protolg?), direction unknown; unknown	Witotoan		See Language page
Bunuba	[missing]			missing
Burarra	durtwarrcha			loan	Yan-nhangu
Cahuilla	-patish-L210I			inheritance			S&H 1979
Camsa	xabʃatʃána	xabʃatʃána					See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra	kobĭimaama	kompĭimaama		unique			See Language page
Carapana	'bípí-	'bípí-					See Language page
Carijona	awonə			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	moha-ya; toc̷o-ya; koha- (Specifically "swelling")	moha-ya; točo-ya; koha-		unknown			See Language page
Cayuvava		ruhũ					See Language page
Central Aymara	p´usuntaña	pˀusu					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	lop:o- (N)			inheritance
Cha'palaa		'lʸuri				Verbal form is 'lʸuin-'ge-nu.	See Language page
Chemehuevi	pooca “swell, inflate”,			inheritance
Chipaya		tʰuu-š; -tʰuuči				Former is verbal form. Also čˀawa, a hard swelling or lump.	See Language page
Chiriguano		(če-)ruru; iruru		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		tikyeʔen					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	pokosh “be bloated”			inheritance			Ono 1996:141
Chumash Ineseno	pok',, p'ok			inheritance			A 348, 375
Chumash Ventureno	tysh			unknown			JPH
Cocopa	skwa			unknown
Cofán	ppuye	phɯjɛ				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	paro7ikity “swell”			inheritance
Cubeo	cocoroyʉ; chĩ́vʉ; jãmuiñʉ; yevajʉcʉ	kokoɾojɨ; ʧĩ́vɨ; xãmuijɨ; jevaxɨkɨ		unique			See Language page
Cuiva		putsúna, (putúna)	hinchar, swell				Huber & Reed 1992:359
Cupeño	ming-yax	[miŋyax]		unknown
Desano	biji-rí	bihi-ɾí		inheritance			See Language page
Dhangu	butputthun			unknown
Dhuwal	[missing]			missing
Dhuwala	[missing]			missing
Diyari	kima			inheritance
DiyariREU	malju			loan	Guyani
Djambarrpuyngu	[missing]			missing
Djapu	[missing]			missing
Djeoromitxi	bere	bere					See Language page
Djinang	walwaldjigi			unknown
Dâw	ĩík [swell], pux [pot boil over]	ʔĩk [swell], pux [pot boil over]		unique; inheritance			See Language page
Epena		ooro-					See Language page
Ese Ejja		šexe-		inheritance			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	šexe- (Girard 1971)	šexe-					See Language page
Eñepa	tohpanse (IDS)	tohpanse (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Gajirrabeng	lemboorr			loan	Ngarinyin
Gooniyandi	[missing]			missing
Guayabero		pɨ́dal		inheritance			See Language page
Gupapuyngu	[missing]			missing
Gurindji	rumpa karri-			loan	Miriwung
Hodï	mɨ'de			doubtful loan, direction unknown	Pume		See Language page
Hup	puhu-	puhu-		inheritance			See Language page
Ignaciano		-ama; -'amaʔa					See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	waarp	[waˑrp]		unknown
Ingá	pungii	pungii					See Language page
Iquito	puruuni	puruuni		unknown			See Language page
Itonama		(...)-pohoʔna				The swollen area must be specified.	See Language page
Jabirr-Jabirr	-bunkum- [ma-bongoman]	-bunkum- [ma-bongoman]		inheritance
Jaru	[missing]			missing
Kabiyari	hena:ka	hena:ka					See Language page
Kaingang	fun ke	kãɲpar; kãɲpɨnpar					See Language page
Kakua		tʃala		inheritance			See Language page
Kamayurá	wuwut (M2000)	wuwut (M2000)		unique			See Language page
Karajarri	ŋor			unknown
Karajá		atarinɨ					See Language page
Kariña	àmamy	ahmamɨ	swell				Courtz 2007:222
Katukina		hoɨ̃-					See Language page
Kawaiisu	poho-			inheritance
Kija	pempere			loan
Kiliwa	p+tap/haR			unknown
Kitanemuk	pakana7			inheritance
Kokama	irura	irura		inheritance			See Language page
Koreguaje	kotomʉ	kotomʉ		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	pjura; wipira (all Waltz)	pjuɾa; wipiɾa (all Waltz)		inheritance	E Tuk		See Language page
Lake Miwok	po/hhol			loan
Lengua		#NAME?					See Language page
Luiseño	hava/cha-			unknown
Maca		xuf-xuf-ikˀi					See Language page
Macaguan		tsán		inheritance	Central+Macaguan subgroup		See Language page
Maidu	pu/			inheritance
Maihiki	bogojɨ	bogoxɨ̃		unique			See Language page
Makiritare	awonɲəʔkādɨɨ (IDS)	awonɲəʔkādɨɨ (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Makuna	miji-re	mixi-ɾe		inheritance	cognate Siona?		See Language page
Makushi	awɨi (SM)	awɨi (SM)		inheritance			See Language page
Malyangapa	[missing]			missing
Mangala	rapu2arri
Mapoyo	auta	auta					See Language page
Mapudungun		kunaw				Ranquel forms: pawɨw- ~ pawaw-.	See Language page
Matses	bidisque (hinchar)	bidiske		unknown			See Language page
Minica Witoto	ɸái-de, ɸí.ipuku-de, θïrí-de	ɸái-dɛ, ɸí.ipuku-dɛ, θɯrí-dɛ					See Language page
Miriwung	roomba			loan	Ngarinyin
Mithaka	[missing]			missing
Mocoví		l-aʔwaač-aḳaʔ				Lit. '3p possessor-swell-location'.	See Language page
Mojave	qwalaoy i=			unknown
Mosetén-Chimané		ɲya'biʔ					See Language page
Movima	wotos-ni	wotos-ni					See Language page
Mudburra	[missing]			missing
Mudburra	[missing]			missing
Muinane	xúúri-ʔi	xúúri-ʔi					See Language page
Muisca	yc abiasqua	ɨk aβiaskua					See Language page
Murui Witoto	sɨride	θɯridɛ (B83)		loan, direction unknown	Boran		See Language page
Mutsun	po:kon “swell up”			unknown			O77:144
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect		pu:h					See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		puh, pu:h		inheritance			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	punguina	pungina					See Language page
Ngamini	waruterkana			doubtful loan
Ngandi	X			missing
Ngarluma	murramurrarri(-gu)
Nheengatu	punga (inchado)	punga (inchado)		unknown			See Language page
Nhirrpi	[missing]			missing
Nimanburru	-bunkum- [ma-bongoman]	-bunkum- [ma-bongoman]		inheritance
Ninam	šɨwə (EM72)	ʃɨwə		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	widus			unknown
Nivaclé		-ukaʔx	swelling				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	ogo rói	ogo rói					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	rapu2arri
Northern Nyangumarta	ngarlu karntinyirri			unique
Northern Paiute	pa7wa			inheritance			Nichols 1974:181
Northern Sierra Miwok	makty-			inheritance
Nukak		ʔolo2		inheritance			See Language page
Nyangumarta	rapurapu			unique
Nyulnyul	-bukum- [mabugoman]	-bukum- [mabukoman]		inheritance
Nɨpode Witoto	uaháti-de, pí.iɓuku-de	uaháti-dɛ, pí.iɓuku-dɛ					See Language page
Ocaina	juuxha (verb 'hinchar'	hɯɯxʔa (verb 'hinchar)		unknown			See Language page
Paakantyi	bulbula-
Paraguayan Guaraní		ᵐbovu; apeno; ruru					See Language page
Paresi	akohare, faka 'swollen'	akohare, faka 'swollen'		unknown			See Language page
Pemon	awita, awota, koveita (A1981); aworüka (M2000)	awita, awota, koveita (A1981)		inheritance			See Language page
Piapoco	imulacàacawa	imulakàakawa					See Language page
Piaroa	riá'di'a'a'	riáɁdiɁaɁaɁ		unknown			See Language page
Pilagá		l-alaač-i				Lit. '3pp-swell-nom.'.	See Language page
Pirriya	[missing]			missing
Pitta-Pitta	puwa			inheritance
Plains Miwok	t2:k2-,t2lk2-			unknown
Playero		putúna					See Language page
Puinave	[-tɨ-yu]	tɨ-ju		unique			See Language page
Pumé	bũĩdȩpá						See Language page
Páez	cialó (swelled)	kialó					See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	punkiy, chichuyay	punkij, tʃitʃuyaj					See Language page
Resígaro	fóo-jú	fóo-jú		doubtful loan	Boran/Witotoan		See Language page
Rirratjingu	[missing]			missing
Ritharrngu	rdutthun			unique
Salinan A	kwal			unknown			Turner 1980:85
Salinan M	missing			missing
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		anyiphiyi					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		akyepheem					See Language page
Sanumá	hɨlɨ (EM72)	hɨlɨ		unique			See Language page
Secoya	cotoye	kɔ'tɔjɛ					See Language page
Selknam		ṣen e				Means 'swollen'.	See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	cpete			unknown
Serrano	pO:cq			inheritance
Shipibo-Konibo		ɨstɨ					See Language page
Sikuani		jahína, putúna (sá:na, tháɨ-tʰáɨna, ϕuϕúna)		inheritance	Sik-Cuiva-Playero group, compare Aymara pʔusuntaɲa		See Language page
Siona	ja'juji, meji	haʔhuhi, mehi		unknown; inheritance	cognate Macuna?		See Language page
Siriano	bijí-ri	bijí-ri					See Language page
Sirionó	ñimbirõ, eruru, ñimatã, sobobo	ñimbirõ, eruru, ñimatã, sobobo		inheritance; unknown			See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua	punguina	punguina					See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	makt-			inheritance
Southern Ute	pYto”7na “bloat up”			inheritance
Sáliva	jiamajaha, juwamajaha	hiamahaʔa, huwamahaʔa		unknown			See Language page
Tacana		čoamoko; e-c̷o sehe				Also ha-pira-ti-, such as wood swelling in water. Also to-c̷oa-.	See Language page
Tanimuca	pi'pi ri'ka	pi'pi ri'ka		inheritance			See Language page
Tariana	hyá	hjá		inheritance			See Language page
Tatuyo	'bípí	'bípí					See Language page
Tehuelche		k 'šeneʔš-					See Language page
Tikuna	na2rü5cha3-5 (A58)	narɨtʃa		unique			See Language page
Tiriyó	rokeroke	rokeroke		unknown			See Language page
Toba		l-alaač-i					See Language page
Trinitario		#NAME?					See Language page
Trumai	mox-e	mox-e		unique			See Language page
Tukano	bipiá waʔa, doke dɨpó	bipiá waʔa, doke dɨpó		inheritance	E Tuk		See Language page
Tuyuka	bi'pí	bi'pí					See Language page
Tübatulabal	owook-at “swell up”			unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone	pakwi”			inheritance
Urarina	laḍzaa-ka	latʃaa-ka		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	tu-Φuruk-ye	tu-Φuruk-ye		unknown			See Language page
Waikhana	i'pi-	i'pi-					See Language page
Waimaja	mĩᵽĩ́	mĩɸĩ́					See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	abemyh	abemɨh					See Language page
Walmajarri	yimpirlma-			unknown
Wangkayutyuru	puwa-			inheritance
Waorani	pæ̃kæ bẽ			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	šiia-n	šiia-n		unknown			See Language page
Wappo	ko/kh-ey-khi7			inheritance			E1993
Wari	mom	mom					See Language page
Washo	i/teb			unknown			J288
Wayampi	lulu	lulu		inheritance			See Language page
Wayana	anunta	anunta		inheritance			See Language page
Wayuu		o-ur̃uľa-a				Verbal form.	See Language page
Western Mono	pawa- “to swell”			inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		tˀi-'kʷa				Cf. 'pus' 04.857.	See Language page
Wintu	7ol-xusal			inheritance
Wubuy	wurlburlwa			inheritance?
Yabarana		'wanɜsapɜ					See Language page
Yagua	jasay (as in inanim. Ob.)	xasaj		unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		βaraṣ̌ ika				Past tense verb.	See Language page
Yan-nhangu	ḏulmuŋgurr'yun			unknown
Yandruwandha	kimana			inheritance
Yanomam	šuwə, furu (EM72)	ʃuwə, fuɾu		inheritance			See Language page
Yanomami	eueuamaɨ	eueuamaɨ		unique			See Language page
Yarluyandi	[missing]			missing
Yavapai	?a_:li “swell, swollen”			unknown
Yavitero	játa	háta					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	kima			inheritance
Yawuru	rabrab +	rabrab +		unique
Yine		hanka; hanka-xrɨ				Piro-Apuriná form is ha'na-na/ka.	See Language page
Yokuts Yowlumne	*So:won “swell up”; So:w'on			unknown			N 1944 51, Blevins 2004:39
Yuhup	puh	puh		inheritance			See Language page
Yuki	k'a:n-			inheritance			S&S 1984
Yukpa	abrópamak, aurópepok						See Language page
Yukuna	jenátakajo	henátakaho		inheritance			See Language page
Yuruti	'bípi-	'bípi-					See Language page
Záparo	muinyu	muinju					See Language page


Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Apalai
Arabana
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Barasano
Bardi
Bará
Barí
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Ventureno
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cuiva
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Guayabero
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Jabirr-Jabirr
Jaru
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakua
Kamayurá
Karajarri
Karajá
Kariña
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mangala
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Minica Witoto
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Nheengatu
Nhirrpi
Nimanburru
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nukak
Nyangumarta
Nyulnyul
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Playero
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Sáliva
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Tehuelche
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Washo
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Wubuy
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yine
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuruti
Záparo

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