Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

sleep

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
dormir
Meaning Portuguese
dormir

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim soo-loo'-maht “asleep” 177; djuluma (K1907) inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone yppyih (sg), ykkoih (dl, pl); sysymih “go to sleep” inheritance
Cahuilla -kup- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok Tyj:e- inheritance
Chemehuevi ypyi/ (sg), inheritance
Chumash Barbareno we7 inheritance Mithun 1997:223
Chumash Cruzeno we loan JPH
Chumash Ineseno we7 loan A 64
Chumash Obispeno hoqo, 7oqo, oXo loan direction unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno we loan JPH
Cocopa shma: inheritance
Comanche yhpyity inheritance
Cupeño kup-0 [kup] inheritance
Esselen achi, atsi- (Hen), ati- (Hen), achi (Pin loan direction unknown Shaul 1995:200, 217
Gabrielino ya:tar “sleepy”; yata:m-ko unknown
Iipay 'Aa hemaa [xəˈmaˑ] inheritance
Kawaiisu 7ypii- SG inheritance
Kiliwa smaa, smaa-t inheritance
Kitanemuk kum inheritance
Lake Miwok 7ee/c, 7e/c- inheritance
Luiseño kup- inheritance
Maidu tu/j inheritance
Mojave isma=, thav'oor= (be sleepy, special verb) inheritance
Mutsun 7e:Te “is sleeping” loan direction unknown O77:76
Nisenan tuj inheritance
Northern Paiute ywi inheritance Thornes 03:267
Northern Sierra Miwok jange:m-y inheritance
Plains Miwok 7e:cy- inheritance
Salinan A ka:u (A), ka/xa:u (pl) sleep; unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) quiim unknown
Serrano ku:man unique
Southern Paiute ap:yi-S “to sleep (sg)” inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok Tyj:e-, inheritance
Southern Ute pyi (sg), akoi, kwai, kwei (pl) inheritance
Tübatulabal tahkin-at unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone yppyih inheritance
Wappo hin- (hinto/khi7 “sleeping”) loan into protolanguage
Washo e/lshym unknown J286
Western Mono y/wi- inheritance
Wintu xi:na inheritance
Yavapai sma/: inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami k'enew Gamble 91 unique JPH Gamble 91
Yokuts Yawdanchi engt-im inheritance K07:248
Yokuts Yowlumne *wo:'uy “fall asleep” inheritance N 1944 35
Yuki 7in loan into protolanguage S&S1984
Yuma ashma/ H4:26 inheritance
Baniwa -ímaa -ímaa inheritance See Language page
Carijona onɨrɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo cãñʉ kãɲɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw ãà ʔã̂ inheritance See Language page
Desano cãrĩri kãrĩri inheritance See Language page
Eñepa #NAME? okuetji-n unknown See Language page
Hodï apuh unique See Language page
Waorani bõ unique See Language page
Hup ʔɔ̃h ~ʔɔh inheritance See Language page
Kakua ʔɨ̃̀w̃ inheritance See Language page
Makushi wetun (IDS) wetun (IDS) unknown See Language page
Nheengatu kíri kíri inheritance See Language page
Ninam mališi; mi maliʃ̌i; mi inheritance See Language page
Nukak ʔɨ̃ũ4 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki caiyi (1st person singular) kãı̃ji inheritance See Language page
Pemon eknunnö (E1980); iwe'nunpa (M2000) eʔnunnö (E1980) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro ímú ímú inheritance See Language page
Sanumá mi (EM72) mi inheritance See Language page
Sikuani mahíta inheritance See Language page
Tariana díːma díːma inheritance See Language page
Tukano cãrĩsé kãrĩsé inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria ~khari ~kʰari inheritance E-W Tuk; Compare Northern Emberá - "kãaĩ́" See Language page
Yanomam mi (EM72) mi inheritance See Language page
Yanomami mi-õ, mi (EM72) mi-õ, mi (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Yukuna kamátakajo kamátakaho inheritance See Language page
Yuhup ʔɔ̃h ~ʔɔh inheritance See Language page
Arabana kudna-la- unique
Bardi ma-molgan, ma-molgen, ma-molgon ma-molkan, ma-molken, ma-molkon inheritance
Bunuba nyungga unknown
Burarra ngorrngurra loan Yolngu
Dhangu yakuya inheritance
Dhuwal yakurr inheritance
Dhuwala yakurr inheritance
Diyari muka inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu ŋorra
Djapu yakurr inheritance
Djinang ngurri-ji inheritance
Gajirrabeng yoog unique
Gooniyandi mooyoo doubtful loan
Gupapuyngu yakurr inheritance
Gurindji makin karri- loan
Jaru manyan inheritance?
Karajarri kartaka karti yanya (3) inheritance
Kija muyu inheritance
Malyangapa boompopa unique
Mangala lampu yarrinyarri (3) unique
Miriwung yoog unique
Mithaka parrinda unique
Mudburra makina
Mudburra mukuna loan
Ngamini jindina inheritance
Ngandi ma-ngerre unique
Ngarluma bamba
Ngumbarl koolin kulin inheritance
Nhirrpi mukap(a) inheritance
Nimanburru ma-molgan, ma-molgen, ma-molgon ma-molkan, ma-molken, ma-molkon inheritance
Northern Mangarla rlampu-yarri
Northern Nyangumarta kupalya inheritance
Nyangumarta kartakarra, kupalya unknown
Nyikina ma-molgan, ma-molgen, ma-molgon ma-molkan, ma-molken, ma-molkon inheritance
Nyulnyul mamulkan mamulkan inheritance
Paakantyi immerkulla
Pirriya ngunaangu inheritance?
Pitta-Pitta mutyi inheritance
Rirratjingu ŋoya inheritance
Ritharrngu ngorra inheritance
Walmajarri manyan karri- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru muji- inheritance
Warrwa kulin ingan XXgl lie down. kulin ingan inheritance
Worrorra gulun (FM) gulun (FM) loan Bardi
Wubuy minynganga unique
Yan-nhangu ŋorra inheritance
Yandruwandha thuda, muka, muka thuda unique
Yarluyandi muni- unique
Yawarrawarrka jindindri inheritance
Yawuru ma-molgan, ma-molgen, ma-molgon ma-molkan, ma-molken, ma-molkon inheritance
Achagua má:ka má:ka inheritance See Language page
Piapoco imáca imáka See Language page
Kabiyari imáa imáa See Language page
Yavitero c̷ima tsima See Language page
Bare dumá dumá See Language page
Wapishana ˀdaʔawɨ-n ˀdaʔawɨ-n unique See Language page
Mandawaka make make See Language page
Wayuu a-tunka-a See Language page
Yine himka ~ himaka Also hiphya ~ hopha. *Piro-Apuriná form is *hi-'maka. See Language page
Paresi nemaka nemaka inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano -'imaka See Language page
Trinitario imko Also ʔčopu. See Language page
Baure -i'mo; -mo'ko-w -i'mo; -mo'ko-w inheritance See Language page
Waurá hɨmaka hɨmaka inheritance See Language page
Arutani anə anə See Language page
Sape paku, ku paku, ku See Language page
Cha'palaa 'kas-nu; 'ka'su-nu 'Asleep' is 'ka'c̷uc̷u. *South Barbacoan form is *kac̷o-. See Language page
Bora kʰïkʷa kʰɯkʷa inheritance See Language page
Muinane kɨ́ga-ʔi kɨ́ga-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio eknunnö ɛʔnunnö inheritance Akawaio-Pemon See Language page
Apalai nyhnõko nɨhnõko inheritance See Language page
Wayana ïnïk ɨnɨk inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó ëënï(kï) ǝǝnɨ(kɨ) inheritance See Language page
Makiritare w-ɨnɨʔ-nə (IDS); wü:nküno (KH) w-ɨnɨʔ-nə (IDS); wɨ:nkɨno (KH) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo nïkï-ri nʊkʊ-ri See Language page
Wai Wai yɨ-wɨnkɨ-ra yɨ-wɨnkɨ-ra inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari no'sa noʔsa See Language page
Yabarana wənəkɨri See Language page
Yukpa atunka, näse nikse See Language page
Kalapalo ïŋï- ɨŋɨ- inheritance See Language page
Muisca zquybysuca tʂkuɨβɨsuka See Language page
Barí kabukãng; ooškɨkʔ Cf. 'eye' 04.210. Colombia: ʔoškək, means 'close eyes'. *Chibchan form is *kap-. See Language page
Northern Emberá kãaĩ́ kãaĩ́ See Language page
Epena kʰãi- See Language page
Guayabero moiht inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan mítrʉk mítrɨk inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cofán anañe anãɲɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra mámaama mámaama unique See Language page
Taushiro o´ya oʔja See Language page
Páez deshe deshe See Language page
Tikuna na2pe2 (A58) nape unique See Language page
Urarina sini sini unique See Language page
Camsa xómanana xómanana See Language page
Andoke -pʌ- (morpheme) -pʌ- (morpheme) unique See Language page
Pumé mõã See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku we (also used for hot) we (also used for hot) See Language page
Warao uba uba See Language page
Ashuar kanúrtin, kajíngtin kanurtin, kaxiŋtin See Language page
Huambisa kanartasa kanartasa See Language page
Aguaruna kánut kánut inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʔɨ̃ːh, ʔãh inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ʔãːh See Language page
Matses ush uʃ inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo ʔoṣ̌-ti *Panoan *ʔoṣ̌a-. See Language page
Katukina oša- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo oṣ̌a-ti See Language page
Yaminahua oṣ̌a-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo oṣ̌a- oṣ̌a- inheritance See Language page
Yagua jituy xituj unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua puñuna puɲuna See Language page
Ingá puñui puñui See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua puñuna puɲuna See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano puñuy puɲuj See Language page
Piaroa ä'ü æʔɨ inheritance See Language page
Sáliva ahajaha aʔahaʔa inheritance See Language page
Bará kã'dĩ́ See Language page
Barasano ~kadi-re ~kadi-re See Language page
Carapana cãnĩrqũẽ kãniɾĩkɛ̃ See Language page
Makuna ~kadi-re ~kadi-re inheritance See Language page
Yuruti kã́dĩĩ kã́dĩĩ See Language page
Waikhana kã'ri kã'ri See Language page
Siriano cãrĩri kãrĩri See Language page
Tanimuca kã'rĩ ri'ka kã'rĩ ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo kãdĩ- kãdĩ- See Language page
Tuyuka kã'dĩ kãʔdĩ See Language page
Waimaja kʰã́nĩ́ kʰã́nĩ́ See Language page
Koreguaje kãimʉ kãimʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona kãĩ-hi kãĩ-hi inheritance See Language page
Secoya caiñe kãĩñɛ See Language page
Karitiana kat kat inheritance See Language page
Kokama uquɨrɨ ukɨɾɨ inheritance See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Aché ikẽ inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (a)ke inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ke See Language page
Sirionó uke uke inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá ket ket inheritance See Language page
Ocaina uunon ɯ̃ɯ̃õ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto ïnḯ-de ɯnɯ́-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto ïnḯ-de ɯnɯ́-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto ïnï-de ɯnɯ-dɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito maquɨɨni makɨɨni inheritance See Language page
Záparo mak+nu makɨnu See Language page
Wari piʔam piʔam See Language page
Araona tawi *Tacn form is *tawi-. See Language page
Ese Ejja kawi-; kawe-ani inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo kawi-kwe kawi-kwe See Language page
Tacana tawi- See Language page
Cavineña tawi-ya; tawi-yaho (G71); tawi- (G71) tawi-ya; tawi-yaho (G71); tawi- (G71) inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara ikiña iki-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava biti See Language page
Itonama o-nehna; yunehna Latter is to cause to sleep. See Language page
Kwazá u?u-, umũi-, wãwỹi u?u-, umũi-, wãwỹi See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané ko'ši ~ ku'ši See Language page
Movima horo-kʷa horo-kʷa See Language page
Trumai o-otl-(e); (ha)-iotl o-otl-(e); (ha)-iotl unique See Language page
Kaingang nũr, nũgnũr nũr; nũn; nũŋnũr See Language page
Suyá nɔ~r nɔ~r See Language page
Karajá õrõ; ron; rõrõ- See Language page
Djeoromitxi nõtõ nõtõ See Language page
Chipaya tx̣ax̣- To sleep well is tx̣ax̣i-maačiṣ̌; tx̣ax̣i-matš. Uru-J form is txax-. See Language page
Mocoví ∅-laḳ Lit. '(zero) 3p actor-sleeps'. See Language page
Pilagá d-ʔoči See Language page
Toba do-ʔoči See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité aptiyanma See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet nenteyanma See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay i'moʔ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -maʔa ~ -miʔe See Language page
Maca -maʔ See Language page
Nivaclé -mɔʔ sleep https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo i'moʔ See Language page
Mapudungun umautu Ranquel form is umawtɨ-. See Language page
Qawasqar tḳame Also Ag, Em, Ha record kwonak; kawokyar. Bo, Sk, Be record c̷erksta for Central QWS, cf. 'snore' 04.612. Fi, Hy record kekyol for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam miṣteʔ See Language page
Tehuelche 'kˀōtˀ-; e'šeʔne- The latter is to 'go to sleep'. See Language page
Kanamarí kitam kitam dormir Magalhães 2018:368
Lokono donkon donkon sleep Pet 1987:371
Kariña o'ny(ky) oʔnɨ(kɨ) sleep Yamada 2010:784