sleep
- Semantic Field
- body
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- dormir
- Meaning Portuguese
- dormir
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | má:ka | má:ka | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Aché | ikẽ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | kánut | kánut | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | eknunnö | ɛʔnunnö | inheritance | Akawaio-Pemon | See Language page | |||||||
| Andoke | -pʌ- (morpheme) | -pʌ- (morpheme) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Apalai | nyhnõko | nɨhnõko | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | kudna-la- | unique | ||||||||||
| Araona | tawi | *Tacn form is *tawi-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Arutani | anə | anə | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | kanúrtin, kajíngtin | kanurtin, kaxiŋtin | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | i'moʔ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Baniwa | -ímaa | -ímaa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bankalachi Toloim | soo-loo'-maht “asleep” 177; djuluma (K1907) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Barasano | ~kadi-re | ~kadi-re | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | ma-molgan, ma-molgen, ma-molgon | ma-molkan, ma-molken, ma-molkon | inheritance | |||||||||
| Bare | dumá | dumá | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bará | kã'dĩ́ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Barí | kabukãng; ooškɨkʔ | Cf. 'eye' 04.210. Colombia: ʔoškək, means 'close eyes'. *Chibchan form is *kap-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baure | -i'mo; -mo'ko-w | -i'mo; -mo'ko-w | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | yppyih (sg), ykkoih (dl, pl); sysymih “go to sleep” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | kʰïkʷa | kʰɯkʷa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | nyungga | unknown | ||||||||||
| Burarra | ngorrngurra | loan | Yolngu | |||||||||
| Cahuilla | -kup- | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | xómanana | xómanana | See Language page | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | mámaama | mámaama | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Carapana | cãnĩrqũẽ | kãniɾĩkɛ̃ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | onɨrɨ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | tawi-ya; tawi-yaho (G71); tawi- (G71) | tawi-ya; tawi-yaho (G71); tawi- (G71) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | biti | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Central Aymara | ikiña | iki-ɲa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | Tyj:e- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'kas-nu; 'ka'su-nu | 'Asleep' is 'ka'c̷uc̷u. *South Barbacoan form is *kac̷o-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chemehuevi | ypyi/ (sg), | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | tx̣ax̣- | To sleep well is tx̣ax̣i-maačiṣ̌; tx̣ax̣i-matš. Uru-J form is txax-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | (a)ke | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | -maʔa ~ -miʔe | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | we7 | inheritance | Mithun 1997:223 | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | we | loan | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | we7 | loan | A 64 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | hoqo, 7oqo, oXo | loan direction unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | we | loan | JPH | |||||||||
| Chácobo | oṣ̌a- | oṣ̌a- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | shma: | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cofán | anañe | anãɲɛ | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | yhpyity | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | cãñʉ | kãɲɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cupeño | kup-0 | [kup] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | cãrĩri | kãrĩri | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | yakuya | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | yakurr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwala | yakurr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Diyari | muka | inheritance | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | ŋorra | |||||||||||
| Djapu | yakurr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | nõtõ | nõtõ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | ngurri-ji | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dâw | ãà | ʔã̂ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | kʰãi- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Ese Ejja | kawi-; kawe-ani | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | kawi-kwe | kawi-kwe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Esselen | achi, atsi- (Hen), ati- (Hen), achi (Pin | loan direction unknown | Shaul 1995:200, 217 | |||||||||
| Eñepa | #NAME? | okuetji-n | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | ya:tar “sleepy”; yata:m-ko | unknown | ||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | yoog | unique | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | mooyoo | doubtful loan | ||||||||||
| Guayabero | moiht | inheritance | Proto-Guahiban | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | yakurr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | makin karri- | loan | ||||||||||
| Hodï | apuh | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | kanartasa | kanartasa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | ʔɔ̃h | ~ʔɔh | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | -'imaka | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | hemaa | [xəˈmaˑ] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ingá | puñui | puñui | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iquito | maquɨɨni | makɨɨni | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Itonama | o-nehna; yunehna | Latter is to cause to sleep. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Jaru | manyan | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Kabiyari | imáa | imáa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kaingang | nũr, nũgnũr | nũr; nũn; nũŋnũr | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | ʔoṣ̌-ti | *Panoan *ʔoṣ̌a-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | ʔɨ̃̀w̃ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kalapalo | ïŋï- | ɨŋɨ- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kamayurá | ket | ket | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kanamarí | kitam | kitam | dormir | Magalhães 2018:368 | ||||||||
| Karajarri | kartaka karti yanya (3) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Karajá | õrõ; ron; rõrõ- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kariña | o'ny(ky) | oʔnɨ(kɨ) | sleep | Yamada 2010:784 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | kat | kat | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | oša- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | 7ypii- SG | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kija | muyu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | smaa, smaa-t | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | kum | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kokama | uquɨrɨ | ukɨɾɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Koreguaje | kãimʉ | kãimʉ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | ~khari | ~kʰari | inheritance | E-W Tuk; Compare Northern Emberá - "kãaĩ́" | See Language page | |||||||
| Kwazá | u?u-, umũi-, wãwỹi | u?u-, umũi-, wãwỹi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | 7ee/c, 7e/c- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Lengua | #NAME? | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Lokono | donkon | donkon | sleep | Pet 1987:371 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | kup- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maca | -maʔ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Macaguan | mítrʉk | mítrɨk | inheritance | Proto-Guahiban | See Language page | |||||||
| Maidu | tu/j | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | caiyi (1st person singular) | kãı̃ji | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makiritare | w-ɨnɨʔ-nə (IDS); wü:nküno (KH) | w-ɨnɨʔ-nə (IDS); wɨ:nkɨno (KH) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | ~kadi-re | ~kadi-re | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | wetun (IDS) | wetun (IDS) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | boompopa | unique | ||||||||||
| Mandawaka | make | make | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mangala | lampu yarrinyarri (3) | unique | ||||||||||
| Mapoyo | nïkï-ri | nʊkʊ-ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | umautu | Ranquel form is umawtɨ-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | ush | uʃ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Minica Witoto | ïnḯ-de | ɯnɯ́-dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | yoog | unique | ||||||||||
| Mithaka | parrinda | unique | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | ∅-laḳ | Lit. '(zero) 3p actor-sleeps'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mojave | isma=, thav'oor= (be sleepy, special verb) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | ko'ši ~ ku'ši | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Movima | horo-kʷa | horo-kʷa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | makina | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | mukuna | loan | ||||||||||
| Muinane | kɨ́ga-ʔi | kɨ́ga-ʔi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | zquybysuca | tʂkuɨβɨsuka | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | ïnï-de | ɯnɯ-dɛ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | 7e:Te “is sleeping” | loan direction unknown | O77:76 | |||||||||
| Máku | we (also used for hot) | we (also used for hot) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect | ʔãːh | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | ʔɨ̃ːh, ʔãh | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | puñuna | puɲuna | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | jindina | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | ma-ngerre | unique | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | bamba | |||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | koolin | kulin | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nheengatu | kíri | kíri | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | mukap(a) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | ma-molgan, ma-molgen, ma-molgon | ma-molkan, ma-molken, ma-molkon | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ninam | mališi; mi | maliʃ̌i; mi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | tuj | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | -mɔʔ | sleep | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | kãaĩ́ | kãaĩ́ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | rlampu-yarri | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | kupalya | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | ywi | inheritance | Thornes 03:267 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | jange:m-y | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nukak | ʔɨ̃ũ4 | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | kartakarra, kupalya | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | ma-molgan, ma-molgen, ma-molgon | ma-molkan, ma-molken, ma-molkon | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | mamulkan | mamulkan | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | ïnḯ-de | ɯnɯ́-dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ocaina | uunon | ɯ̃ɯ̃õ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | immerkulla | |||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | ke | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | nemaka | nemaka | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pemon | eknunnö (E1980); iwe'nunpa (M2000) | eʔnunnö (E1980) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | imáca | imáka | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | ä'ü | æʔɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pilagá | d-ʔoči | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Pirriya | ngunaangu | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | mutyi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | 7e:cy- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Puinave | #NAME? | #NAME? | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | mõã | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | deshe | deshe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | tḳame | Also Ag, Em, Ha record kwonak; kawokyar. Bo, Sk, Be record c̷erksta for Central QWS, cf. 'snore' 04.612. Fi, Hy record kekyol for South QWS. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | puñuy | puɲuj | See Language page | |||||||||
| Resígaro | ímú | ímú | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Rirratjingu | ŋoya | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | ngorra | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | ka:u (A), ka/xa:u (pl) sleep; | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | aptiyanma | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | nenteyanma | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanumá | mi (EM72) | mi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Sape | paku, ku | paku, ku | See Language page | |||||||||
| Secoya | caiñe | kãĩñɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | miṣteʔ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | quiim | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | ku:man | unique | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | oṣ̌a-ti | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | mahíta | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Siona | kãĩ-hi | kãĩ-hi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siriano | cãrĩri | kãrĩri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | uke | uke | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Paiute | ap:yi-S “to sleep (sg)” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | puñuna | puɲuna | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | Tyj:e-, | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | pyi (sg), akoi, kwai, kwei (pl) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Suyá | nɔ~r | nɔ~r | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sáliva | ahajaha | aʔahaʔa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tacana | tawi- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tanimuca | kã'rĩ ri'ka | kã'rĩ ri'ka | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tariana | díːma | díːma | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tatuyo | kãdĩ- | kãdĩ- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Taushiro | o´ya | oʔja | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'kˀōtˀ-; e'šeʔne- | The latter is to 'go to sleep'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tikuna | na2pe2 (A58) | nape | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tiriyó | ëënï(kï) | ǝǝnɨ(kɨ) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | do-ʔoči | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trinitario | imko | Also ʔčopu. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trumai | o-otl-(e); (ha)-iotl | o-otl-(e); (ha)-iotl | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | cãrĩsé | kãrĩsé | inheritance | E-W Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Tuyuka | kã'dĩ | kãʔdĩ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | tahkin-at | unknown | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | yppyih | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Urarina | sini | sini | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wai Wai | yɨ-wɨnkɨ-ra | yɨ-wɨnkɨ-ra | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Waikhana | kã'ri | kã'ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | kʰã́nĩ́ | kʰã́nĩ́ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimiri Atroari | no'sa | noʔsa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | manyan karri- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | muji- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Waorani | bõ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | ˀdaʔawɨ-n | ˀdaʔawɨ-n | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wappo | hin- (hinto/khi7 “sleeping”) | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||
| Warao | uba | uba | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wari | piʔam | piʔam | See Language page | |||||||||
| Warrwa | kulin ingan XXgl lie down. | kulin ingan | inheritance | |||||||||
| Washo | e/lshym | unknown | J286 | |||||||||
| Waurá | hɨmaka | hɨmaka | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | #NAME? | #NAME? | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayana | ïnïk | ɨnɨk | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | a-tunka-a | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Western Mono | y/wi- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | i'moʔ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Wintu | xi:na | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Worrorra | gulun (FM) | gulun (FM) | loan | Bardi | ||||||||
| Wubuy | minynganga | unique | ||||||||||
| Yabarana | wənəkɨri | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yagua | jituy | xituj | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yaminahua | oṣ̌a-kĩ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | ŋorra | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | thuda, muka, muka thuda | unique | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | mi (EM72) | mi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | mi-õ, mi (EM72) | mi-õ, mi (EM72) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | muni- | unique | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | sma/: | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | c̷ima | tsima | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | jindindri | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | ma-molgan, ma-molgen, ma-molgon | ma-molkan, ma-molken, ma-molkon | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yine | himka ~ himaka | Also hiphya ~ hopha. *Piro-Apuriná form is *hi-'maka. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | k'enew Gamble 91 | unique | JPH Gamble 91 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | engt-im | inheritance | K07:248 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | *wo:'uy “fall asleep” | inheritance | N 1944 35 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | ʔɔ̃h | ~ʔɔh | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuki | 7in | loan into protolanguage | S&S1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | atunka, näse | nikse | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yukuna | kamátakajo | kamátakaho | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuma | ashma/ H4:26 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yuruti | kã́dĩĩ | kã́dĩĩ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Záparo | mak+nu | makɨnu | See Language page |
| Language |
|---|
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