dust
- Semantic Field
- environment
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- polvo
- Meaning Portuguese
- poeira
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | pukúpukui | pukúpukui | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Aché | mo tãčĩ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Aguaruna | tsétse | tsɨtsɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Akawaio | kuuduukpang | ku'duʔpaŋ | inheritance | Pemongan | See Language page | |||||||
| Apalai | putoh ãko | putoh ãko | See Language page | |||||||||
| Arabana | puthurru | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Araona | poc̷ac̷a-i | To be very dusty is awoc̷a. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | juyúr, mamúunkat | xũjũr, mamu:nkat | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | u'ru-i | Also see 'ashes' 01.840; 'flour' 05.550. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baniwa | dáaphe | dáaphe | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Barasano | bõdã, sitá, bue-ri | bõdã, sitá, bue-ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | jurdun | jurdun | unique | |||||||||
| Bará | po'ká | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Barí | ihtan-bruki | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Baure | kopo'eṛ̌; poi-p | kopo'eṛ̌; poi-p | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | hukkumpin | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | pʰá-čixʸï | pʰá-tʃixʲɯ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | thuninyi | unknown | ||||||||||
| Burarra | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | muli-sh | unknown | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | polbí-ʃe (from span.) | polbí-ʃe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | póyibó | pójimpo | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carapana | ɨ'gérí | ɨ'gérí | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | werenə | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | moro | moro | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Central Aymara | laq´a | laḳˀa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | Tuk:e- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'uh-'tu-pe | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | hukum/p(y) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | ṣ̌ḳeti | Also means 'smoke' 01.830. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | ɨwɨ-kui; ɨwɨ-kʷĩti | unique | earth-dust/flour' | See Language page | ||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | lamak (m.) | See 'dandruff' 04.146; 'flour' 05.550; 'sugar' 05.850. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | oXtopol “be full of dust” | unknown | Mithun 1997:237 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | papisu7u “be dusty | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | shupshu7up “tierra suelta, what blows in wind” | inheritance | JPH | |||||||||
| Chácobo | mišpo | mišpo | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cocopa | mi:pu/T | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cofán | ande'su ccuttopa'si | andeʔsɯ khɯthopaʔsi | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | huhkupY, huukupY | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | pena | pena | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Sikuani - béne | See Language page | |||||||
| Cuiva | íra múrei, átsa- béno | polvo, dust | Huber & Reed 1992:372 | |||||||||
| Cupeño | tew- | [tɨw-] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | gũruña | gĩɾuja | unique | compare Yagua - "xiru" | See Language page | |||||||
| Dhangu | ḏuŋgul | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | ganu | |||||||||||
| Dhuwala | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Diyari | puturu | loan | Arabana | |||||||||
| DiyariREU | kampakampata | unique | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djapu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | minõ | minõ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | midjirri | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dâw | bexu’, çax | bæxuʔ, cax | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | yooro 'pʰora | Lit. 'soil dust (particles). See also 'ashes' 01.840. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja | meši-hahi | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | kia-poi | kia-poi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Eñepa | ano ičik (IDS) | ano itʃik (IDS) | loan, direction unknown | Yanomam: Ninam iʃik | See Language page | |||||||
| Gabrielino | ah-ko/-yah-kin | unknown | CHM/MC249 | |||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | joordoong | loan | NGY | |||||||||
| Gooniyandi | joordoo | loan | ||||||||||
| Guayabero | ˀas-bél-in ('en el mano' - in hand, ˀas sɨx 'en el aire' - in air) | inheritance | Proto-Guahiban | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | jurtu | loan | ||||||||||
| Hodï | lehte | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | juyuimri | xujumri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | j'ɨ́k | ɟ'ɨ́k | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | tiripupaʔi | Also 'matehi; -ripuʔa. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | 'empill | [Ɂəmˈpɪɫ] | unknown | |||||||||
| Ingá | ñutui (to become dust) | ñutui (to become dust) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iquito | puquitína (dusty) | pukitína (dusty) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Jaru | jurdu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kaingang | ga funfur (ga=soil; funfur=dust) | ΦunΦur; Φun-Φun | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | mee poto | *Panoan *poto with related meaning 'powder'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | uh | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kamayurá | ɨwɨtsimot (M2000) | ɨwɨtsimot (M2000) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Karajarri | kurnturr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Karajá | brɨbɨ-si | Cf. 'ashes' 01.840. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kariña | siwàko | siwaɁko | cloud of dust | Courtz 2007:371 | ||||||||
| Katukina | mai poto | Lit. 'earth particles' 01.210; cf. 'flour' 05.550. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kawaiisu | huku-by | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kija | jurtu-m | loan | NGY | |||||||||
| Kiliwa | 7+mat=sa | inheritance | Mixco 1985 | |||||||||
| Kitanemuk | jyrumach | loan | ||||||||||
| Kokama | turuka | turuka | See Language page | |||||||||
| Koreguaje | cha'opo | dʒaʔopo | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kotiria | dihta manari; dihta me; me (all Waltz) | dihta manaɾi; dihta me; me (all Waltz) | inheritance | Branch 2, E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Kwazá | -nĩ- | -nĩ- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | wi/ilok | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Lengua | ɬapup anik | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Lokono | kolheli | koɽeli | dust (in the air) | Pet 1987:356 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | to:wu-t | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maca | ɬʔeḳhip (m.) | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Macaguan | puwúmpeha ('polvo de tierra' - 'earth dust') | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Maidu | k'a/wdusi\ | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | saɨ ja | saɨ xa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | sita bue-ri, sũhũ-ri | sita bue-ri, sũhũ-ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Makushi | kutuppan (IDS) | kutuppan (IDS) | inheritance | N Amaz subgroup | See Language page | |||||||
| Malyangapa | Mal: thukurru | unique | ||||||||||
| Mangala | kunturr | unknown | ||||||||||
| Mapoyo | nono | nono | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | ṭ͡ʀufɨr | Ranquel form is kuyɨm. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | putu | putu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Minica Witoto | enḯ-čoma | ɛnɯ́-tʃoma | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | joordoong | loan | NGY | |||||||||
| Mithaka | kunubutha | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | n-amoʁo-yaʁa | Lit. 'prefix-make dust-action (nom)'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mojave | 7amapoot | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | pœ'dai; 'hak | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Movima | βus-kʷa | βus-kʷa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | bunku | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | bunku | unique | ||||||||||
| Muinane | pʰá-gíixɨ (powder classifier) | pʰá-gíixɨ (powder classifier) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | fusque | puske | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | imuìcɨ, hi.ora | imuìkɨ, hi.ora | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mutsun | muun | unknown | NW (JPH) | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | atǝ̱g | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | kunaputara | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | gu-dhul | unique | ||||||||||
| Ngarinyin | ŋuřu ˈmɑɡɑlɑ | ŋuřu ˈmɑɡɑlɑ | loan | |||||||||
| Ngarluma | gurndurr | loan | ||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | joolbarra | <joolbarra> | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nheengatu | mukawa kuí | mukawa kuí | inheritance/sem shift? | see 'flour' | See Language page | |||||||
| Nhirrpi | kaRi | unique | ||||||||||
| Ninam | ɨšik (EM72) | ɨʃik | loan, direction unknown | Eñepa ano itʃik | See Language page | |||||||
| Nisenan | p'u:min | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | kˀim; kˀok | dusk | Cf. 'flour' 05.550. | https://ids.clld.org/ | ||||||||
| Northern Emberá | phórbo | phórbo | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | kunturr | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | julparrajulparra | doubtful loan | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | [kuSSi “dust, dusty” | inheritance | Thornes 03:44 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | joli- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nukak | ʔuh4 | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | kurlurlu | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | burdararra XXngl dust storm, cloud of dust | burdararra XXngl dusd sdorm, cloud of dusd | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | barnd | barnd | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | enḯ-čoma, ïmúitaï | ɛnɯ́-tʃoma, ɯmúitaɯ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ocaina | ajóóju, ajoohuvóra, añoonhunvóra | ahóóhɯ, ahooʔɯβóra, aɲoonʔɯ̃βóra | See Language page | |||||||||
| Paakantyi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | ɨvɨ-tiᵐbo | Cf. 'ashes' 01.840. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pemon | kutu, kutukutupan (A1981); kutu'pan (M2000) | kutu, kutukutupan (A1981) | inheritance | N Amaz subgroup | See Language page | |||||||
| Piapoco | imuluísi, ísa | imuluísi, ísa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | rehé'i'capheh (K76) | rehéʔiʔtsapheh | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pilagá | ʔe'naa-yaʁa | Lit. '?-action nom.'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | thurrka | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | sik:e- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Playero | átsa tɨskɨ - tsɨkɨn ('haee mucho polvo' - it's very dusty) | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Puinave | də-pɨp (also "ash") | də-pɨp | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pumé | dabú chjö | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | cytã´tujnd | kytãʔtuknd | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | papas-ḳʰar | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | allpa | aʎpa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Rirratjingu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | burnulk | loan | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | Tcayi/ya (A), | |||||||||||
| Salinan M | tApaiyeH | unknown | Mason 1918:133 | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | ɬipop ampaia | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | aanek; akpaʔanma (ɬoopʔaktek) | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanumá | tsalelo (EM72) | tsalelo | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Secoya | ne'ña | pæ̃ʔ̃ɨ̃ña | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | te | Cf. 'smoke' 01.830. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | hant-o/opxoz | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | tiYva-T | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | poto; mai-poto | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | bene (2), beno (2) | béne, béne, tsɨxɨ ('en el aire' - in the air) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siona | pico, ya'o | piko, jaʔo | See Language page | |||||||||
| Siriano | dĩ'kṹ wera | dĩ'kṹ wera | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | etuba; ekui̯i̯ | etuba; ekui̯i̯ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Paiute | uq:umpu- | |||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | pulpu (Spanish loan?) | pulpu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | ni:peti- | unknown | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | kUkupY | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Sáliva | isejõ | iseʔõ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tacana | epamo | See 'flour' 05.550. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tanimuca | kaʔ'i u'dyua | kaʔ'i u'ʎua | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tariana | mhéni | mhéni | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tatuyo | hita bu'hérí | hita bu'hérí | See Language page | |||||||||
| Taushiro | iva | iwa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'tēm-hn | Lit. 'of earth', cf. 01.212. Also 'hep, which also means 'ashes' 01.840. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tikuna | a3te5xe4xü2 (A58) | ateʔeʔɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Toba | n-amoʁo-yaʁa | Lit. '(prefix)-make dust-action (nom.)'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trinitario | 'motehi | Verbal form is emahučo. (?) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tukano | diʔta poʔka | diʔta poʔka | missing | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tuyuka | di'tá-bãdã | di'tá-bãdã | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | tyywyt | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | hukkumpin, hukkumpy | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Waikhana | poʔkari, oʔbẽ | poʔkari, oʔbẽ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | po'ká, hi'tá poká | po'ká, hi'tá poká | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | jurtu | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | mayimayi | unique | ||||||||||
| Waorani | gidĩ-bõ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | ɨnɨˀba | ɨnɨˀba | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wappo | puTh | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wari | tainʔ | tainʔ | Also means 'smoke' 01.830. Also oroyimain makanʔ, (fine dirt) 'little dirts'. | See Language page | ||||||||
| Warrwa | duuwi | duuwi | inheritance | |||||||||
| Washo | magálsaʔ | unknown | Washo Project | |||||||||
| Waurá | tɨmuukai | tɨmuukai | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | kuʔi | kuʔi | inheritance/sem shift? | see 'flour' | See Language page | |||||||
| Western Mono | kutusiby/ | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | hohnat-'muk | Lit. 'earth-dust'. See 'lead' 09.680. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wintu | baqca :dusty” | |||||||||||
| Wubuy | lhagaburnulk | loan | ||||||||||
| Wunambal | judu (V) | judu (V) | loan | |||||||||
| Yabarana | no:no, ʝes'tçini, te'çi'ne | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yagua | jiru | xiru | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yaminahua | mapo [bapo] | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | ritji | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | kunuputha | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | hĩ | hĩ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | hekãhekã | hekãhekã | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | ma\tha_:t nyu^:lk?i\?i\, ma\tmqwa_na | _ is macron | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | pudlapudlari | unique | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | dyulbala, dyulbarra | julbala, julbarra | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yine | pahi | Also čixi pahi. Cf. 'ashes' 01.840; hwɨ-pahi is 'pollen', lit. 'flower-dust/particles'. *Piro-Apuriná form is *'pa-hi-nɨ. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yuhup | c'ɨ̂k | c'ɨ̂k | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuki | po7oT'el | inheritance | S&S 1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | véramsa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yukuna | mu'upé | muʔupé | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuma | 7ampo/T H1:30 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yuruti | 'úpapoka | 'úpapoka | See Language page |
| Language |
|---|
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