meat/flesh
- Semantic Field
- fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- carne
- Meaning Portuguese
- carne
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | í:naʃi | í:naʃi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Aché | oʔo | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | néje | nɨxɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | puung | puŋ | inheritance | Proto-Carib | See Language page | |||||||
| Akawaio/Ingariko dialect | puŋ | puŋ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Andoke | itsü(h) (RW52) | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Apalai | punu, tõsemy | punu, tõsemɨ | inheritance; unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | kathi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Araona | e-ami | *Tacn form is *e-ŕami. Cf. 'flesh' 04.130. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Arutani | mitsa | mitsa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | namáng | namaŋ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | a'ragaɲ̥ua | Meat flour is ã'rii; m. roasted on the coals is ago'taa-i; m. that has little blood iboo'r-i; iboo'r-e. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baniwa | -íipe | -íipe | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bankalachi Toloim | too-how'-wahl 195 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Barasano | ri-ro | ri-ro | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | baangga XXngl meat without bones | baangka | inheritance | |||||||||
| Bará | dii'ró | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Barí | aaidyi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Baure | n-eš | n-eʃ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | tukku” “meat, flesh, body, mountain sheep” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | ʔéékʰoó, toó, tʰá-tyo {'my flesh'} | ʔέέkʰoó, toó, tʰá-tʲjo {'my flesh'} | doubtful loan (into protolanguage?), direction unknown | Murui/Minica Witoto | See Language page | |||||||
| Bunuba | mulha | |||||||||||
| Burarra | minyjak | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | wa'ish | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | mɨntɕéna | mɨntɕéna | See Language page | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | notsich | notsitʃ | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Paez | See Language page | |||||||
| Carapana | rii | ɾii | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | tənəemɨ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | e-rami | e-rami | inheritance/Panoan | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | -iine ~ ine; kaine | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Central Aymara | aycha | ayča | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | 7och:uku- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'alʸa | Also means 'pulpa (de fruta)', fruit pulp, flesh, and can refer to fish. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chemehuevi | tuku/av(i) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | čʰišwi | Meat from wild animals is šalʸkˀa a specialized term, perhaps from Aymara (?). | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | hewae; soo; (če-)roo; hoo | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | #NAME? | Also means 'flesh' 04.130. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | 7am'in | inheritance | Klar 1977:96 | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | le7esh | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | 7amyn' | inheritance | Klar 1977:96 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | 7imy(7) | inheritance | Klar 1977:96 | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | 7amamy “body, meat” | inheritance | Klar 1977:132 | |||||||||
| Chácobo | nami | nami | inheritance/Tacanan | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | 7ima:c | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cofán | aña´cho, na | aɲaʔtʃo | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | tuhkU “body, flesh” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | jiarʉ (generic term), puaijaʉbo, totaibo. | xiarɨ (generic term), puaixaɨbo, totaibo. | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cuiva | pe-wí-to | carne, flesh | Huber & Reed 1992:265 | |||||||||
| Cupeño | wa'i-sh | [waɁɪʃ] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | diro | diro | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | wäyin | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | ŋanak | |||||||||||
| Dhuwala | ŋanak | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Diyari | nganthi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | ŋanak | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djapu | ŋanak | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | nĩ | nĩ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | munydjal | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dâw | dep | dæp | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | (ne-)'čiara | Lit. '(gen.)-meat'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja | noe; e-yami | inheritance/Panoan | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | e-yami | e-yami | See Language page | |||||||||
| Esselen | tatsi | loan | T&S 1981:120 | |||||||||
| Eñepa | are, aretyo (MM) | are, aretjo (MM) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | -tu:ken | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | ngardin | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | maa | |||||||||||
| Guayabero | pa-wí-t | inheritance | Proto-Guahiban | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | ŋanak | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | ngarin | loan | Miriwung | |||||||||
| Hodï | i'nE | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | namag | namaŋg | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | d'áp | d'áp | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | -eče; ta-eče | The latter is animal meat. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | kukwaayp | [kʊˈkʷaˑip] | unknown | |||||||||
| Ingá | aicha | aitʃa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iquito | nasíija | nasíiha | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Itonama | u-waka | Possibly from Span. 'vaca (cow/cattle)'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Jaru | guyu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kabiyari | i'i | iʔi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kaingang | nĩ | -nĩ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | nami | na'ši 'tough meat'; kua-ti, ṣ̌ɨkua-ti (dial.) 'to want to eat meat'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | dep | loan | Nadahup: Hup d'áp | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kalapalo | ifuŋu | ifuŋu | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kamayurá | h-aˀo (M2000) | h-aˀo (M2000) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Karajarri | 4390 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Karajá | dee | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kariña | tonomy | tonomɨ | meat; animal | Yamada 2010:812 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | hĩm | hĩm | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | nami | Also means 'flesh' 04.130. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kawaiisu | pa7a-vi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kija | miyal- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | 7-xaq | unknown | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | 7a-tap “meat, sinew” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kokama | tsu | tsu | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Koreguaje | va'i | baʔi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | di'i | diʔi | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Kwazá | au, auxwana, -xwana | au, auxwana, -xwana | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | Su/kki “deer, meat” | unique | ||||||||||
| Lengua | apitik | Also means 'flesh' 04.130. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lokono | siroko(-ho) | siɾoko(-ho) | meat | Pet 1987:363 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | wa:7i-sh | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maca | ɬʔesen (m.) | Cf. 'flesh' 04.130. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Macaguan | pe-wít | inheritance | Proto-Guahiban | See Language page | ||||||||
| Maidu | wa/\k' | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | bai ja | bai xã | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makiritare | hyunu (IDS, KH) | hjunu | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | ri kuhi | ri kuhi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | saráru | saráru | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | wanga | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Mangala | kuyi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mapoyo | punu-'bë (the same wd appears in many body part entries- leg, calf, gums, belly, torso, etc.) | punu-'bɛ (the same wd appears in manj bodj part entries- leg, calf, gums, bellj, torso, etc.) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | ilo | Same form in Ranquel. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | nami | nami | inheritance/Tacanan | See Language page | ||||||||
| Minica Witoto | ǰḯkï-θi, ḯ.e-θï, rḯǰe | dʒɯ́kɯ-θi, ɯ́.ɛ-θɯ, rɯ́dʒɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | ngarin | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mithaka | ngatyandura | unique | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | l-aʔat | Also means 'flesh' 04.130. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mojave | 7ichathoo, kwiikway (latter esp. “beef”) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | šœš | Also means 'flesh' 04.130. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Movima | -toɗa | -toɗa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | jiya | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | jiya | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Muinane | úúku, dúú-xoʔo {edible}, asímɨ | úúku, dúú-xoʔo {edible}, asímɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | chimy | ʂimɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | ǰïkï-θi, ï.e-θï | dʒɯkɯ-θi, ɯ.ɛ-θɯ | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Boran | See Language page | |||||||
| Mutsun | to:Te “deer, meat” | unknown | O77:32, 112 | |||||||||
| Máku | muči | mutʃi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect | dab | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | dab | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | aicha | aitʃa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | nganytyi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | murla | |||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | wallee | <wallee> | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nheengatu | çuukwera | suukwera | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | kathi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | bang.g | bang.k | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ninam | pili yãhi, tsaro yãi (EM72) | pili jãhi, tsaɾo jãi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | kyjysy “animal, meat” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | -sxaʔn | flesh | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | ǰi-ko 'meat, food' (IDS) | ǰi-ko 'meat, food' (IDS) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | kuyi | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | kuwi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | tuku | inheritance | Thornes 03:107 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | ci:ci- | loan | ||||||||||
| Nukak | t∫kɨi2 | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | kuwi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | nilany | nilany | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | marbar; pad@iad(a) | marbar | unique | |||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | úa-tï, rḯǰe | úa-tɯ, rɯ́dʒɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ocaina | dyajííhxa,onhaanjin | dʲahííʔxa, õʔããhĩ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | maanpa | unique | ||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | soʔo | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | eteti, enete; oliti | eteti, enete; oliti | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pemon | yeei piikpö (E1980); ipun (M2000) | pun; ipuŋ (E1980) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | iinási | iinási | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | chidepä | tʃidepæ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pilagá | l-apat | Also means 'flesh' 04.130. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pirriya | yudi | |||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | 711 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | 7yme:na- | unknown | ||||||||||
| Playero | pe-wí-to | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Puinave | #NAME? | #NAME? | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | ngõã | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | chich | tʃitʃ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | c̷ewalc̷eḳ | ClC, AgC, Sk, Bo, Ca, Se, Si, Fe record [yeper], from Selknam 'yèpr', for Central QWS. SpS records alkaɬ for South QWS. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | aycha | ajtʃa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Resígaro | gí?í | gíʔí | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Rirratjingu | ŋanak | |||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | dhäŋgu | loan | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | math (A), ), pl ma7The/lakh “meat, flesh, animal” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | ma'TH 'meat, flesh, animal' | unknown | Mason 1918:127 | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | aphapitik; apitik | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | aapetek | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanumá | tsãi tə (EM72) | tsãi tə | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Sape | mɨan | mɨan | See Language page | |||||||||
| Secoya | hua'I capë | waʔi 'kã'pɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | yèpr | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | ipxa/si | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | -tuk | inheritance | R&E2000:86 | |||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | nami | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | pe-wí:-to | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Siona | waʔi | waʔi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siriano | dií | dií | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | soo; eroo | soo; eroo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Paiute | tuq:ua-S | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | aycha | ajtʃa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | mice:ma | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | tYkapY, tYkuavI, etc. | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Suyá | ñi | ñi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sáliva | deha | deʔa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tacana | aiča; yami | Cf. Quechua. The latter now means 'flesh'; obsolete meaning also included animal meat. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tanimuca | riʔ'ia | riʔ'ia | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tariana | dí-pe | dí-pe | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tatuyo | rii-ro, 'rii | rii-ro, 'rii | See Language page | |||||||||
| Taushiro | a´ya´ta | aʔjaʔta | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'yepˀr | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tikuna | namachi [3-5, 5, 3] | namatʃi | doubtful loan | Jivaroan | See Language page | |||||||
| Tiriyó | kupu(nu), pu(nu) | kupu(nu), pu(nu) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | l-apat | Also means 'flesh' 04.130. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trinitario | ʔrak'parahi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trumai | lat, kodetl | lat, kodetl | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | di'í (hr) | di'í (hr) | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Tuyuka | dii-'ro | dii-ʔro | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | tukuwa/-n | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | tukkua7ityn, | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Urarina | inio | inio | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wai Wai | yu-Φu-n | yu-Φu-n | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Waikhana | di'ʔi-ro | di'ʔi-ro | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | ɨ́ᵽɨ́dì | ɨ́ɸɨ́dì | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimiri Atroari | wyty | wɨtɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | kuyi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | kathi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Waorani | baõ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | ˀdɨnaa | ˀdɨnaa | inheritance | Proto-Arawak | See Language page | |||||||
| Wappo | k'e/shu “meat, deer” | loan | ||||||||||
| Wari | karawa (karamayišiʔ) | karawa (karamajiʃiʔ) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Washo | ʔá:daš | unknown | Washo Project | |||||||||
| Waurá | -hɨtai | -hɨtai | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | miya; -ɔʔɔ (CL) | mija; -ɔʔɔ (CL) | unique; inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayana | pun | pun | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | asaľa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Western Mono | tu/kU ; | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | tˀi'san toh yuʔ | Lit. 'flesh-conj. cooked'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wintu | ci:r | loan into protolanguage, direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Yabarana | pu'nuhpə | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yagua | saviy | sawij | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yaminahua | nami | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | däŋgu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | "kathi, palgupalgu" | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | yãhi | jãhi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | pei yãhi, yãhi (EM72) | pei jãhi, jãhi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | ngantji | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | kWe\:tho/va “meat, game” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | enami | enami | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | nilany | nilany | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yine | nikči-hitɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | ke/-kel-e: | inheritance | CHM Berman 2002 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | ce\cat (she:shat) | inheritance | K07:244 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | c'ixil | inheritance | N1964 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | d'ǎp | d'ǎp | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuki | mil (see “deer”) | inheritance | S&S 1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | kupuko | dʒipu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yukuna | i'iji | iʔihi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuruti | di'í | di'í | See Language page | |||||||||
| Záparo | ishu | iʃu | See Language page |
| Language |
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