Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

shoot

Semantic Field
impact
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
tirar, disparar, balear
Meaning Portuguese
atirar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone wihi” unknown
Cahuilla -mux- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok Ty/w-ki- inheritance
Chemehuevi kukwi/ “shoot, sting”, inheritance
Chumash Barbareno wyl inheritance Klar 1977:119
Chumash Ineseno myLhy; su-kuy A 255 inheritance A 255
Chumash Obispeno mylhy, myLhy (3(1) 07234) inheritance Klar 1977:119
Chumash Ventureno wyl inheritance Klar 1977:119
Cocopa shTip “shoot at”, Tim “shoot and hit” inheritance
Comanche tsatUkary “to shoot bullet or arrow” inheritance
Cupeño muha-0 [muha], inheritance
Esselen ucui loan Shaul 1995:223
Gabrielino mohu inheritance
Iipay 'Aa wettim [wəˈtɪm] inheritance
Kawaiisu kukwi- inheritance
Kiliwa qhaa inheritance
Kitanemuk mu inheritance
Lake Miwok tu/wen inheritance
Luiseño mu7a/n- inheritance
Maidu my/, mu/- loan into protolanguage
Mojave akyaa= (gun) inheritance
Mutsun tiyo: “to shoot (something) w/ arrow” inheritance O77:126
Nisenan my: loan into protolanguage
Northern Paiute akwi “shoot” inheritance Thornes 03:54
Northern Sierra Miwok Toj:a- loan
Plains Miwok toj:a-, loan into protolanguage
Salinan A et'eyine/ (A), unknown
Salinan M et'ene/ 'shoot with arrow' unknown Mason 1918:140
Seri (Comcaac) ccaiit “toward (with weapon)” unknown
Serrano mu-i inheritance
Southern Paiute quq:wi-G “to shot at, shoot” inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok Tyk:- inheritance
Southern Ute kuukwi, kUkwi, kwi inheritance
Tübatulabal muu-t, uumu7-at inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone kuttih unknown
Wappo 7oh-T'o/h-e7 loan
Washo ba/li7 loan J337
Western Mono kwati-, qwati- (gun, arrow, spear) inheritance
Wintu jupca unknown
Yavapai kYa/: inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi t'uy- inheritance K07:251, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne t'uyu inheritance N1944
Yuki mat-, maNt, matke inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma akya:m “he shoots” H 1:26; akye “to shoot” H5:95 inheritance
Baniwa tolóka tolóka inheritance? See Language page
Carijona wə (SM) inheritance See Language page
Dâw bux bux inheritance See Language page
Desano peaye-ri peaje-ɾi semantic shift See Language page
Eñepa -uwə-; -ama- (IDS) -uwə-; -ama- (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï hu unique See Language page
Waorani ã-po unique See Language page
Hup cɔw- (w/blowgun), teghɔ̃- (w/ gun), g’ig- (w/ arrow), b'u cɔw- (w/blowgun), teg-hɔ- (w/ gun), g’ig- (w/ arrow), b'u- inheritance See Language page
Kakua tîw [shoot blowgun] unknown See Language page
Makushi poka (SM) poka (SM) inheritance N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Nheengatu yapi japi inheritance See Language page
Ninam nia (EM72) nia inheritance See Language page
Pemon pote, tiuka, iriuka (A1981) pote, tiuka, iɾiuka (A1981) unknown See Language page
Sanumá nia (EM72) nia inheritance See Language page
Tariana sitá sitá doubtful loan Napo Lowland Quechua ʃitana See Language page
Tukano doké doké unknown See Language page
Kotiria phicha pʰiʧa semantic shift See Language page
Yanomam nia (EM72) nia inheritance See Language page
Yanomami tishikaɨ, tishikiaɨ tiʃikaɨ, tiʃikiaɨ unique See Language page
Yukuna majáka'akaje mahákaʔakahe inheritance See Language page
Yuhup teg-b'uh teg-b'uh inheritance See Language page
Arabana [missing] missing
Bardi bany -ma- bany -ma- semantic shift
Bunuba bantha-, baynga- unknown
Burarra [missing] missing
Dhangu [missing] missing
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala biḻtjawunuma unknown
Diyari [missing] missing
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang barndiriji-gi unknown
Gajirrabeng thelpawoo inheritance
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu biḻtjawunuma
Gurindji turkkarra pa-/luwa- inheritance
Jaru luwa- inheritance
Karajarri wiranja inheritance
Kija thelpawu inheritance
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala wiranja inheritance
Miriwung thelbawoob inheritance
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra dulk
Mudburra la- inheritance
Ngamini wandaluandarlka unique
Ngandi gurr-warr-dhu unique
Ngarluma mirndilyga(-lgu)
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta [missing] missing
Nyangumarta ruwi_x001E_ unique
Nyikina bany bany semantic shift
Nyulnyul bany -m- bany -m- semantic shift
Paakantyi [missing] missing
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta [missing] missing
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu gurr-warryun loan
Walmajarri turlluwa- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru thuwa- unique
Wubuy wu inheritance
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha dranyi unique
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka [missing] missing
Yawuru bany +ma bany +ma semantic shift
Piapoco núacani énu iyú (disparar com êxito) núacani énu ijú (disparar com êxito) See Language page
Kabiyari uʔuka (shoot w/blowgun) uʔuka (shoot w/blowgun) See Language page
Yavitero ľ̥inua; c̷awita 'shoot arrow' ľ̥inua; tsawita 'shoot arrow' See Language page
Bare muduka muduka See Language page
Wapishana baʔi baʔi unknown See Language page
Wayuu ohutaa See Language page
Paresi xaka ʃaka inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano -yuka; -yureka See Language page
Baure etipok- etipok- unique See Language page
Waurá uku-ta; wasitʸa u'ku uku-ta; wasitʸa u'ku inheritance? See Language page
Cha'palaa 'tʸaʔ-'ke-nu See Language page
Bora neebótso, tábúniáco (T98) neepótsʰo, tʰápúniákʰo unknown See Language page
Muinane áñɨ́hi (W97) áñɨ́ʔi See Language page
Akawaio iibö/biiö (~with blowpipe), iibooga/biiooga (~with bow and arrow), iiwönö (with gun) i'bö/'biö (with blowpipe), i'boga/'bioga (with bow and arrow), i'wönö (with gun) unknown See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect ëu, pïrëu (flechar) ɤu, pɯrɤu (flechar) See Language page
Apalai to ãko to ãko loan, direction unknown Wayampi See Language page
Tiriyó [t]wë [t]wǝ inheritance See Language page
Makiritare t-ɨwə̄-dɨɨ (IDS) t-ɨwə̄-dɨɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Wai Wai wɨ-two wɨ-two inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari to shoot arrows: pykwase to shoot arrows: pɨkwase See Language page
Yukpa titáyaje, tubiri, tubiriri, tubirirmo, yiposeseremo, yüpjejmpo See Language page
Muisca bgyisuca βγɨisuka See Language page
Northern Emberá baatái (disparar), chaa-drɨ́i (flechar), bathá-beái (fusilar) baːtái, tʃaː-drɨ́i, bathá-beái See Language page
Epena batʰa-; trɨ- Respectively: shoot a gun; shoot an arrow or dart. See Language page
Macaguan pin- pin- unknown See Language page
Páez ĩjpa- ĩxpa- See Language page
Tikuna nanacue (he/they shoot it) [2, 3, 5] nanakue unique See Language page
Urarina iʨafwa itʃafwa unique See Language page
Andoke '-tɨ '-tɨ unique See Language page
Pumé a See Language page
Puinave [-pãi-ək] pãi-ək unique See Language page
Ashuar ipiatin, piátin ipiatin, piatin See Language page
Huambisa ipatasa ipatasa See Language page
Aguaruna ípatut ipatut inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect boh inheritance See Language page
Matses cues, se kues, se unknown See Language page
Kakataibo ni-ti See Language page
Katukina tɨkõ- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo tooati See Language page
Yaminahua a See Language page
Chácobo čoiša; onɨ- (transitive verbs) čoiša; onɨ- (transitive verbs) unknown See Language page
Yagua bucha butʃa unique See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua shitana, illapana ʃitana, iʎapana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano balyay (Spanish loan?) balyaj See Language page
Piaroa pho'ɨh phoɁɨh unknown See Language page
Sáliva lliagajaha dʒiagahaʔa unknown See Language page
Carapana bupurique (cerbatana), peturique (escopeta) bupuɾike (cerbatana), petuɾike (escopeta) See Language page
Makuna jatu-re (with an arrow); jearua-re (with a fire arm; word contains jea 'fire'); juti-re (with a blow pipe) xatu-ɾe; xeaɾua-ɾe; xuti-ɾe unknown See Language page
Tanimuca wadya 'ta ri'ka waʎa 'ta ri'ka unknown See Language page
Koreguaje jaomʉ xaomʉ unknown See Language page
Siona juiji wihi unknown See Language page
Karitiana atsykat atsɨkat unknown See Language page
Kokama aya aja unknown See Language page
Wayampi -mɔ̃ɛ̃; -mɔtĩ -mɔ̃ɛ̃; -mɔtĩ unknown See Language page
Aché ǰɨwõ unknown See Language page
Chiriguano (aǰ)api inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní haʔã; ǰapi; ᵐbokapu See Language page
Sirionó ɲio (specifically with bow and arrow) ɲio unknown See Language page
Kamayurá api api inheritance See Language page
Ocaina ñiih (shoot with gun) ɲiiʔ (shoot with gun) unknown See Language page
Murui Witoto doritate (con escopeta) doritatɛ (con escopeta) (B83) unknown See Language page
Iquito rimusiini rimusiini unique See Language page
Záparo imakanahunu imakanahunu See Language page
Wari ja' (E&K97) jaʔ (E&K97) See Language page
Araona pi; pisa; hia [with arrow (?)] See Language page
Ese Ejja hahawowo-nahe inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo tekwa-kwe tekwa-kwe See Language page
Cavineña mare-; tekʷa-ya; piya-c̷ewe-a-ya (piya-c̷ewe-a-ya specifically refers to shooting an arrow) mare-; tekʷa-ya; piya-čewe-a-ya unknown; inheritance See Language page
Cayuvava bibiki; bikiri See Language page
Itonama kačˀahne; ičˀočˀoʔtʸe Latter is shoot with an arrow. See Language page
Kwazá cari-, bucehỹ- cari-, bucehỹ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'tohyi See Language page
Movima man-na man-na See Language page
Kaingang pẽg, pènũ pɛ̃ŋ; pɛnũ; pin See Language page
Canela -ŋõr (ŋɔ̃r ?) *Jê form is *ɲõt; *ŋõr. See Language page
Suyá krwame krwame See Language page
Chipaya tʰak- Means 'to hit, throw the bola (wild game when hunting)'. See Language page
Mocoví y-ayin See Language page
Pilagá y-ayin See Language page
Toba y-ayin See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apmoktayi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋyenhaam; neŋelyaknayˀ Also neŋmoktayˀ; neŋelyootayˀ; neŋhaɬtaʔpoŋaam; neŋenmootma. See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay ti'yoh See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -teyakiʔ ~ -tiyakiʔ See Language page
Maca -tiyaχ; -tiyaχxuʔ; -(we)ḳɬiyaχ; -(we)ḳɬiyaχkii Respectively: disparar a alguien; disparar a varios; disparar un tiro; disparar varios tiros. See Language page
Nivaclé -tiyɔx shoot https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo ii'čoʔ See 20.230. See Language page
Mapudungun ṭ͡ʀalka-tu See Language page
Qawasqar yeftawas Cf. 'throw a stick, hunt' yefto-lay; 'throw rocks' xowtas; 'to spear' akyar; kerkstes. Bo, Gui record kaynel; Bo records akyar for Central QWS. SpS records yeftela for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam kˀomčè See Language page
Kanamarí 1. tohmam, 2. tohtoh 1. tohmam, 2. tohtoh 1. atirar, matar com espingarda, 2. atirar com espingarda 1. & 2. Magalhães 2018:377
Lokono jokhon jokʰon shoot Pet 1987:370
Kariña emo(ky) emo(kɨ) shoot; send; push Yamada 2010:729