throat
- Semantic Field
- body
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- garganta
- Meaning Portuguese
- garganta
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | wá: | wá: | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Aché | kuẽta | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | jayák | xajak | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | eezeng | e'zɛŋ | inheritance | Proto-Carib | See Language page | |||||||
| Andoke | θa-pǝ(ühah), kha-pǝ(ü)hah (RW52) | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Apalai | esenamuru, osena | esenamuru, osena | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | piltji | unique | ||||||||||
| Ashuar | súwe | sũwɨ̃ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | puusu'guui | Also poto'goro, 'inside of throat' and 'goiter' 04.842. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baniwa | weéda ɺiko | weéda ɺiko | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bardi | nimanyi [-manyi] | nimanyi [-manyi] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Barí | būuri | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Baure | soropi | soropi | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | kuiccih (inside) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Bora | mémehdóu (T98) | mémeʔdóɯ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | winyi | unknown | ||||||||||
| Burarra | gu-lorra | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | kuspi-ly (outside) | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | sanágarich | sanánkaritʃ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Carijona | ese (SM) | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | e-c̷ori-kani; ara kani (The former is literally "possesive-voice-hole" (e-c̷ori means "voice", kani means "hole"); the latter is literally "eat-hole" (ara means "eat", kani means "hole")) | e-čori-kani; ara kani | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | mɨmɨčɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Central Aymara | mallq´a | tˀulʸu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | my/7:yTa- (EC) | loan | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'pan'gun-'duru | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | pa/kWA | loan direction unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chipaya | x̣ora | Also means 'voice' 18.110. Uru-J form is xora. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | (če-)asẽo; aseo; asɨo | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | -wotyowe; -sapa-kiʔ | Cf. 'neck' 04.280. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | oqHjoku7ush “garganta” | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | s-iwo “throat, windpipe (< “to make sound”) | inheritance | A 218 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | 7ululu | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | aqlewyny7ysh “tragadera” | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chácobo | tɨ-poko | tɨ-poko | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | 7inya/Ly | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cofán | tsifoma, andian'cho | tsiɸoma, andi̡ãʔtʃo | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | kuitsI | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | jãrʉóime | xãɾɨóime | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cupeño | -pava | [pavə] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | wʉ̃gobe | wɨ̃gobe | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | gurak | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwala | miwura | unknown | ||||||||||
| Diyari | yarrkarla | unique | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | ngajipiltji | unique | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | 1861 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djapu | gurak | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | borekü | borekø | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | djarnggulk | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dâw | õógn’ | ʔɔ̃̌ŋ' | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | o-'siru | Lit. 'path/trail-flute' (vocal apparatus). Cf. 'neck' 04.280. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja | e-kahaha | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | e-naa | e-naa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Eñepa | -waaru- (IDS) | -waaru- (IDS) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | ang-on* | inheritance | CHM/MC240 | |||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | ngerlthegang | unique | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | garndagarndadi | loan | ||||||||||
| Guayabero | čiriame | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | miwura | unknown | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | ngirlkirri | loan | ||||||||||
| Hodï | kwambo / kwa | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | sue | suɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | ʔɔ̃́g’ | ~ʔɔ́g’ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | -'erena; -hirikarapi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | enyally | [əˈɲaɫʸ] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ingá | gargiru (Spanish loa?) | gargiru (Spaniʃ loa?) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iquito | itícari | itíkari | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Itonama | uh-pakosčočono | 'Inside the throat' is uh-pakosčočočono. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Jaru | garndarrgarndarr | unique | ||||||||||
| Jawi | neemanyie XXngl mouth | nimanyye | inheritance | |||||||||
| Kaingang | tỹvãn | tɨ̃wãn | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | tɨro | tɨ'pus 'crop, craw, maw of a bird'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | wãnaʔ- | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kanamarí | -wuru'am | -wɯrɯʔam | garganta | Magalhães 2018:354 | ||||||||
| Karajarri | kunankunan | unknown | ||||||||||
| Kariña | anàsa | anaɁsa | throat | Courtz 2007:227 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | nãmỹngyn | nãmɨ̃ngɨn | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | tɨpõ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | pakwii= (inside??? outside???) | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Kija | wurlu-m | unique | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | cmi (outer), t-m+nyal-u7 (esophagus) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | ngohoc | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Koreguaje | cakorovʉ | kakorobʉ | doubtful loan | Quechua, orig. Spanish? | See Language page | |||||||
| Kotiria | wamʉ copa (Waltz) | wamʉ kopa (Waltz) | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Kwazá | -koko, -xỹiro | -koko, -xỹiro | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | dolo/omen | loan | ||||||||||
| Lengua | #NAME? | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Lokono | yure | jure | throat | Fanshawe 1949:74 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | xa:ra-sh | unknown | Elliott | |||||||||
| Maca | #NAME? | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Macaguan | kibló | kibló | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Maidu | k'u/jlulu\mi “swallow-tube” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | adoga ja | adoga xã | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | ãmʉma yurajʉ; ãcũ yurama | ãmɨma juɾaxɨ; ãkũ juɾama | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | uʔmɨ yetta (IDS) | uʔmɨ yetta (IDS) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | yuni | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mangala | piji | unknown | ||||||||||
| Mapudungun | pel̯ | Ranquel form is pel. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | chepacte | tʃepakte | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Miriwung | jirawing | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mithaka | irlka | unique | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | l-oḳosote | Cf. 'neck' 04.280. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mojave | inyaalyq | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | tæræ'reč | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Movima | takaka-kʷa | takaka-kʷa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | ngilkirri | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | ngujbi | loan | ||||||||||
| Muinane | cójííhu (W97) | kóxííʔu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | fiza | pitʂa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | uurago, guìraɨ́ò, guturao | uurago, gìraɯ́ò, guturao (B83) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | horkos- “pescuezo” JPH, can be used in “cut throat | inheritance | O77:154 | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | garagɔ:r | loan | Nheengatu kuruka, possibly orig. Port garganta (could also be onomatopoeic?) | See Language page | ||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | cunga | kunga | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | yurku | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | mira | unique | ||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | longura, langura | longura, langura | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nheengatu | kuruka | kuruka | doubtful loan | Portuguese/Spanish? | See Language page | |||||||
| Nhirrpi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | nimanj | nimany | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nisenan | so:tolo, soto:lo | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | -kɔyiš | throat | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | ochchirú | otʃtʃirú | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | ngalyi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | nnodo | inheritance | Stubbs 08 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | tok:olo:la- (front part of neck) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | ngalyi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | langar | langar | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | nawang ^ | nawang | unique | |||||||||
| Ocaina | johxóóho; johxóóra | hoʔxóóʔo; hoʔxóóra | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | baṇba | unique | ||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | ahɨʔo | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | etororone | etororone | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pemon | mue, pu-mue, mue wayi, sen (A1981) | mue, pumue, mue wadʒi, sen (A1981) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | canápi | kanápi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | ahkua ka'rána' | ahkua kaɁránaɁ | loan | Spanish? | See Language page | |||||||
| Pilagá | lo-ḳolama | Refers to fleshy underchin. Cf. 'necklace' 06.750. Adam's Apple is lo-ḳoičiyi. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | n2m:it | unknown | ||||||||||
| Puinave | [-yə-duk] | jə-duk | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | gɔrɔ yaɔ (neck-?) | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | péty | péty | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | ḳawora | Also kyelef-atel, cf. 'neck' 04.280. Em records arkstay. Sk, Bo, Gui record yel-kʰar; Sk records kyelef for Central QWS. Cf. 'neck' 04.280. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | kunka, tunquri (CP94) | kunka, tunquri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Resígaro | naa?kápí (inside), ó?kótáapí (outside) | naaʔkápí (inside), óʔkótáapí (outside) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Rirratjingu | mani, gurak | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | gurak | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | pE:nik'a:i (A only) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | ayaspok | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | eŋyespok; seŋyawanˀ eŋak | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Secoya | ñajetëca | ñahɛtɨka | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | ič | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | ipnij (inside) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | ngYh-YT (poss -Y7) also “voice” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | tɨ-ṣ̌o | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | jumatawi (1) | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | ečosoi | ečosoi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Paiute | pangwi-S | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | tunguru | tunguɾu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | Tok:o7-la- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | pag'oyvI, pawivI | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Sáliva | õcuajã | õkʷahã | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tacana | e-c̷oi-hani | Lit. 'poss.-voice-hole'. *Tacn *xani is 'hole'. Also moi, which also means 'flute'18.710. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tanimuca | wã'bũ tã'sia | wã'bũ tã'sia | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tariana | maretaníkha | maretaníkha | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Taushiro | entin | entin | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'oʔ; 'eʔnkˀn | Also 'aʔwlš, the part behind the throat; 'eʔmr, 'tragadero'; 'oḳn, 'parte baja de la garganta'; a'olče ~ 'awlče, 'Adam's apple'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tikuna | na2xma4na2xa3 (A58) | naʔmanaʔa | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tiriyó | eena | eena | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | l-ḳoičiki | Cf. 'neck' 04.280. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trinitario | 'ereno | 'Adam's apple' is -woweeenʸo. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trumai | (iau) mud | (iau) mud | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | wamɨ̂-pee | wamɨ̂-pee | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | kuwi(ttsi) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wai Wai | ∅-eeše-∅ | ∅-eeše-∅ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Walmajarri | kangkurl | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | yirlka | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Waorani | õdõ-gadæ̃ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | [-]šararan | [-]šararan | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wappo | hoch “front of neck” | loan | ||||||||||
| Wari | canom (E&K97) | kanom (E&K97) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Washo | to7o | unknown | J301 | |||||||||
| Waurá | #NAME? | #NAME? | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | kuluka; yɨʔɔ | kuluka; jɨʔɔ | doubtful loan | Portuguese/Spanish? | See Language page | |||||||
| Wayana | ehena | ehena | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | ta-mɨľa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Western Mono | no/do | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | -poh'ni ku'c̷uʔ | Lit. 'neck knot'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wintu | doki | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | ramaj, yambiya | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Yabarana | ehnɜ waɾo'kɜɾɜni (ehnɜ=i?) | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yagua | pisiy | pisij | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yaminahua | ti-špi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | gurak | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | ngaga | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Yanomami | õramɨ | õɾamɨ | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | ngayimala | unique | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | pa\lqcho^: | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | kanasi | kanasi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | jutju | unique | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | nimanya | nimanya | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yine | pľa | 'Esophagus' is pľa-c̷a. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | o-ken/-ken, oo-gen-git | inheritance | CHM Berman 2002 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | hocod, | inheritance | K07:241 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | hoSil (n1 windpipe), | unknown | N1964 | |||||||||
| Yuki | lo:mul' | inheritance | S&S 1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | uoro, boro, yubotoko, yüboro, yüpömö, yupomo | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yukuna | rinúrupi aphú (cuello=?) | rinúrupi apʰú (cuello=?) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuma | malyaqe/ H3:212 “throat, voice” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Záparo | arishua | aɾiʃua | See Language page |
| Language |
|---|
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