Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

suck

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
chupar
Meaning Portuguese
chupar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone mu-pici”, mu-picih, pici”, picih inheritance
Cahuilla -chung- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok ko/j-pa- inheritance
Chemehuevi picy (suck, suckle) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7axsjut'en “suck.in”, 7axt'utun (of bees, B78) unknown Wash 2001:166
Chumash Cruzeno tipaLjet “yo chupo” unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno oxt'oy “suckle” unknown A 257
Chumash Obispeno quLhup7u unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno ckutet “he sucks” inheritance Harrington 1974:9
Cocopa sucu/k; pily, piS (baby); Su:x (a straw) loan into protolanguage
Comanche mubI tsoo7nitY loan
Cupeño chum-in [tʃumin] inheritance
Gabrielino wi:ko7 “chupar” unknown
Iipay 'Aa chepesii [ʧəpəˈsiˑ] loan into protolanguage
Kawaiisu chohmi- inheritance
Kiliwa sip, siip, ch-phuup loan into protolanguage
Kitanemuk cung inheritance
Lake Miwok c'um- inheritance
Luiseño hi:pa~i inheritance Elliott
Maidu du/\t unknown
Mojave apith= loan
Mutsun huSYlu “sucks” unknown O77:83
Nisenan jom (as shaman) loan into protolanguage
Northern Sierra Miwok cu:tu-, inheritance
Plains Miwok cujmu- inheritance
Salinan M *e:tc'o/i * I think means reconstructed from Sitjar transcription unknown Mason 1918:140
Seri (Comcaac) ccotz unknown
Serrano cu:ng inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok jymo:-t- unknown
Southern Ute so”o”7mi inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone jungwyh, junguh inheritance
Wappo 7ot'-shi7 inheritance E1993
Washo -a/la7 unknown J1958:204
Western Mono pitsi- inheritance
Wintu c'uje inheritance
Yavapai chthpa^li “suck, chew (cud)” unknown
Yokuts Yowlumne c'abbo: “to suck at” inheritance N1964
Yuki 7oT'-, 7oT'e inheritance S&S1984
Yuma cato/q H4:22; api/s (suckle) H4:23 unknown
Baniwa péro, tsóotso péro, tsóotso unknown; inheritance widespread onomatopoeic forms w/ tso, tsu See Language page
Carijona isusukarɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo neneñʉ; nuñʉ; teyʉ; viviyʉ nenejɨ; nujɨ; tejɨ; vivijɨ unique; inheritance See Language page
Dâw çũnh’ cũɲ' inheritance See Language page
Desano mími-ri mími-ɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -ɨkamuhkə- (IDS) -ɨkamuhkə- (IDS) unknown See Language page
Hodï luhlu ʰluʰluwe unique See Language page
Waorani wi õ unique See Language page
Hup ʔaj’-, ʔun' ʔaj’-, ~ʔud' unknown; inheritance See Language page
Kakua húbʔ unique See Language page
Makushi yuʔna (IDS) yuʔna (IDS) unknown See Language page
Nheengatu pitera pitera inheritance See Language page
Ninam ɨkɨka (EM72) ɨkɨka inheritance See Language page
Nukak ɸiibʔ3 doubtful loan Tukanoan: Wanano wĩmĩ; Cubeo vivi See Language page
Maihiki nucuyi nukuji inheritance See Language page
Pemon kuka, kuchika, kukuma, yuna (A1981); iku'ka (M2000) kuka, kutʃika, kukuma, dʒuna (A1981) inheritance N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Resígaro soo?-khú sooʔ-kʰú inheritance similar forms shared with Bora and other languages; onomatopoeic See Language page
Sanumá ususa, ukuka (EM72) ususa, ukuka inheritance See Language page
Sikuani tsu-tsúne (tsu-tsúba - plur.) inheritance Sik-Cuiva-Playero group See Language page
Tukano uhû uhû inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria ~wibi w˜ĩmĩ inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam ususa (EM72) ususa inheritance See Language page
Yanomami wapumɨaɨ, ikikimou wapumɨaɨ, ikikimou inheritance See Language page
Yukuna i'irakaje iʔirakahe inheritance See Language page
Yuhup ʔũn' ~ʔud' inheritance See Language page
Arabana puntha- inheritance
Bardi djonj jony inheritance
Bunuba [missing] missing
Burarra bunyja loan Yolngu
Dhangu buny'tjun inheritance
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala [missing] missing
Diyari tjumpurkata inheritance
DiyariREU tjumpurkata inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang nuki-ji unknown
Gajirrabeng joong inheritance
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu [missing] missing
Gurindji nyuk paya- unique
Jabirr-Jabirr djonj jony inheritance
Jaru [missing] missing
Jawi inibi ŋamarna inibi ŋamarna semantic shift
Karajarri djam bunja unknown
Kija jung inheritance
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala kurna unknown
Miriwung joong inheritance
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra mukbiji
Mudburra muk warnda unique
Ngamini tapayi inheritance
Ngandi dhing'dhing'dhu inheritance
Ngarluma binyja(-lgu)[future -ru]
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru djonj jony inheritance
Northern Mangarla kurna
Northern Nyangumarta yulurr-pini (V3) unknown
Nyangumarta nguma-rna unknown
Nyikina djonj jony inheritance
Nyulnyul djonj jony inheritance
Paakantyi ḏundi-la- unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta punhtha inheritance
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu warnggun unknown
Walmajarri runyma- unknown
Wangkayutyuru yuntha- unique
Warrwa rung+ XXgl ache rung+ inheritance
Wubuy lhangan-dhirra inheritance
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha ibaiba, marnangarika, pardaparda unique
Yarluyandi tjipa- unique
Yawarrawarrka tjumpurkari inheritance
Yawuru djonj jony inheritance
Achagua íireri íireri inheritance See Language page
Piapoco isidùaca, bèrùaca, sùsùaca isidùaka, bèrùaka, sùsùaka See Language page
Kabiyari t̪ut̪u t̪ut̪u See Language page
Yavitero ľ̥iya (also 'drink') ľ̥ija (also 'drink') See Language page
Wapishana suẓukʰa-n suẓukʰa-n inheritance Proto North Arawak See Language page
Wayuu atuʔľa Also means 'kiss, suckle'. Also refers to the 'sucking' of sickness from the body by the 'piache'. Also atɨyɨɨ'ľa, refers to the babe suckling, or to sucking an orange. Also ohoʔľu'ha, refers to sucking a candy or a seed. See Language page
Yine haši-ča Means to suckle. Also hačiča. *Piro-Apuriná form is *ha'si-ta. See Language page
Ignaciano #NAME? Also -čučuhika; -'ahika, to suckle. See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? Also -mičruko; -mičreko. Also imiohko. 'To suckle' is -ohko. See Language page
Baure hi-'ko- hi-'ko- inheritance See Language page
Waurá utaka utaka unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa 'miš-nu See Language page
Bora nʸoʔ-nʸo, nʸoíʔ-kʰʸ (milk), pʰɨ́ʔxa (caramels), ɨɨ́ʔa, tsʰɨɨ́ʔi (the juice out of somethin) tsʰoóʔkʰo (something dry into mouth) nʲoʔ-nʲo, nʲoíʔ-kʰʲ (milk), pʰɨ́ʔxa (caramels), ɨɨ́ʔa, tsʰɨɨ́ʔi (the juice out of somethin) tsʰoóʔkʰo (something dry into mouth) unknown See Language page
Muinane gééne-ʔi (fruit), múginɨ-ʔi (milk) gέέnɛ-ʔi (fruit), múginɨ-ʔi (milk) See Language page
Akawaio iiguukka, giiuukka i'guʔka, guiʔ'ka inheritance Akawaio-Pemon See Language page
Wayana sukma sukma inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo cayatanma-ri kajatanma-ri See Language page
Yabarana ehne ʝas'no:poli (yo chupo) See Language page
Yukpa saipómako, saisie, saisiye, suipak, suvine, suvini, éinata, emata, noporano See Language page
Muisca bchuchysuca βʂuʂɨsuka See Language page
Barí tuu aɨgsadyĩ; dada Means 'to suckle'. Colombia: ʔog'saynə. See Language page
Northern Emberá thãnsói thãnsói See Language page
Epena sõ- See Language page
Guayabero suw inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan susbʉ́ susbʉ́ inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva tsutsúba chupar, suck Huber & Reed 1992:364
Playero tsu-tsúba See Language page
Cofán sutsaye sɯtsaijɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kamópshĭmaama kamópʃĭmaama unique See Language page
Páez chanchaá, pechanch, yoi tʃantʃaá, petʃantʃ, yoi See Language page
Tikuna nü3-5xü; nü2tu5xu3 (A58) nɨʔɨ, nɨtuʔu unique See Language page
Camsa xobkuakuajána xobkuakuajána See Language page
Andoke -ma' -maʔ unique See Language page
Pumé chĩã See Language page
Tinigua tsitsi (I suck) See Language page
Puinave [-sɨk] sɨk unique See Language page
Ashuar mukunpatin mukunpatin See Language page
Huambisa mukunatsa mukunatsa See Language page
Aguaruna bukunát bukunat inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect i-pɔh, ta̱-tu̱: unique See Language page
Matses chish tʃiʃ unknown See Language page
Kakataibo ʔoɲoka-ti c̷ukuka-ti 'to suck' in Shambuyaco and Pintayo. *Panoan *ʔoyo-. See Language page
Katukina koko- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo oyo-ti; koko-ti See Language page
Yaminahua koko-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo c̷opaʔa- c̷opaʔa- loan Span/Port See Language page
Yagua tiriy tirij unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua tsungana tsungana See Language page
Ingá ubsii ubsii See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua tsungana tsungana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano soqoy soqoj See Language page
Piaroa rahádɨ'ɨh rahádɨɁɨh unknown See Language page
Sáliva lluhlluhajaha, lluwagajaha ʤuʔʤuʔahaʔa, ʤuwagahaʔa unknown See Language page
Bará u'u See Language page
Barasano ũ'hṹ-, udí- ũ'hṹ-, udí- See Language page
Carapana 'ṹpṹ-, 'ṹpṹ- 'ṹpṹ-, 'ṹpṹ- See Language page
Makuna udi-re (with a straw or something similar); ũju-re (esp. Breast milk) udi-ɾe; ĩxu-ɾe unknown See Language page
Yuruti 'ṹpũ-, 'ũpũ- 'ṹpũ-, 'ũpũ- See Language page
Waikhana ĩʔ'bĩ-, wiʔ'bĩ- ĩʔ'bĩ-, wiʔ'bĩ- See Language page
Siriano bĩʔ'bĩ- bĩʔ'bĩ- See Language page
Tanimuca biʔ'bi ri'ka; u'ku ri'ka biʔ'bi ri'ka; u'ku ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo 'ũpũ- 'ũpũ- See Language page
Tuyuka ũ'pũ ũ'pũ See Language page
Waimaja ṹᵽṹ ṹɸṹ See Language page
Koreguaje viimʉ biimʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona zu'nzuji, chuchuji zuʔnzuhi, tʃutʃuhi unknown possible loan? onomatopoeia See Language page
Secoya so'suye sõʔ'sujɛ See Language page
Karitiana nẽ´õm nẽʔõm unknown See Language page
Kokama tsuhuana tsuwana unique See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Aché pɨče inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano -pɨte; (a)ere inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní pɨte; kaᵐbu See Language page
Sirionó kiamu; siite kiamu; siite unique See Language page
Ocaina tsoonhñ..o; goon tsõõʔɲ:o; gõõ unknown loan or onomatopoeia? See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto dʒidʒó-de, moní-de, mugú-de dʒidʒó-dɛ, moní-dɛ, mugú-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto hanó-de, čičo-de, dʒibá-de hanó-dɛ, čičo-dɛ, dʒibá-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto jarode (rapidamente), jaconote (lentamente), dʒiba-de (fruit) harodɛ (rapidamɛntɛ), hakonotɛ (lɛntamɛntɛ), dʒiba-dɛ (fruit) (B83) inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito sipɨɨni sipɨɨni inheritance See Language page
Záparo sup+nu supɨnu See Language page
Wari šok; šak ʃok; ʃak Respectively: 'to nurse; to suck (e.g., candy)'. See Language page
Araona bibi Means to suck sugar cane. To suckle/nurse is soso-a. See Language page
Ese Ejja toxo-iši-; toxo- inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo bibi-kwe; iši- (Girard 1971) bibi-kwe; iši- See Language page
Tacana čočo-ke; ðibi- The latter refers to sucking an object, such as an orange. See Language page
Cavineña soso-ya; sobi-ya; c̷eo-ya; robi-ya; soso-soso-ya (The latter two, robi-ya and soso-soso-ya, specifically mean "suckle") soso-ya; sobi-ya; čeo-ya; robi-ya; soso-soso-ya inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara ch´amsuña čˀamu-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava kɨmɨ; kɨmɨ-ru The latter is 'to suckle'. See Language page
Kwazá kunũ-, ñũñũ- ('suckle) kunũ-, ñũñũ- ('suckle) See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané c̷iʔ'yi See Language page
Movima čulum-na tʃulum-na See Language page
Trumai (ha) xom; (ha) xopla (ha) xom; (ha) xopla unique See Language page
Kaingang ũnh ũnh he (onomatopoeia?) ʔũɲ-ʔũɲ he; ũɲ ũɲ hɛ; kãhun See Language page
Canela ree; c̷wa Latter form also means 'bathe' 04.690. *Jê form is *re; rer. See Language page
Suyá kasosóyo kasosójo See Language page
Karajá tɔ See Language page
Djeoromitxi u u See Language page
Chipaya itš To suckle is tˀit-š. See Language page
Mocoví n-ḳoʔgoʁo-git Lit. '3p actor-suck-coming towards'. See Language page
Pilagá ne-kʔowoḳ Cf. 'kiss' 16.290. See Language page
Toba n-apigoḳ; lʸip The first form also means 'kiss' 16.290. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité ankatakponki yimin Means to suck up water. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet nempetsesma See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay hi'c̷ehi See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -c̷oweʔ ~ -c̷yuweʔ See Language page
Maca -tufix ~ -ɬufix See Language page
Nivaclé -fin-čˀe; -fin-šam suck; suck https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo u'kuʔ Lit. 'nurse (suck milk). To s. honey or a liquid is i'peseʔ; u'muna (05.480); 'one that sucks much' is are'ko-n̥ai; are'ko-n̥a. See 'sexual intercourse' 04.670; 'prostitute' 19.720. See Language page
Mapudungun fočiθɨ Ranquel form is voči- ~ woči-. See Language page
Qawasqar c̷eptsas Also Ag records c̷afakso. Bo records c̷afala for Central QWS. Cf. 'drink' 05.130. See Language page
Selknam čètˀe-r Cf. 'breast' 04.410. See Language page
Lokono soroton soɾoton suck Pet 1987:373
Kariña susùka susuhka slurp, suck Courtz 2007:373