top grinding stone
- Semantic Field
- manufacture
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- metate, mano; piedra de moler
- Meaning Portuguese
- metate, mano
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arabana | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Bankalachi Toloim | ph-ho'-wel pestle of stone 189 | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Bardi | [absent] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | potton | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Bunuba | gurra 'stone axe' | loan | ||||||||||||
| Burarra | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | paxwal | loan direction unknown | S&H 1979 | |||||||||||
| Canela | ii-kʰĩ | *Jê form is *ki. Related meaning is 'fur' 06.280. | See Language page | |||||||||||
| Cavineña | makana | makana | use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | pa/T:a- | loan | ||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | mu7U “mano de metate” | inheritance | JPH | |||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | c'unij'ik “pestle” | unknown | Beeler 1978 | |||||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | ts'unijyk “mano de mortero” | inheritance | JPH | |||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | jatspu jachiLmu7 “la mano del mortero” | unknown | JPH | |||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | ts'unihjykH “mano de mortero” | unknown | JPH | |||||||||||
| Cocopa | xpusa/ | loan | ||||||||||||
| Comanche | tyraju7ne7 “pestle” | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Cubeo | ẽpacʉrabo | ẽpakɨɾabo | unknown | use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cupeño | mala-l pe-ma | [məˈlal pəmə] | inheritance | |||||||||||
| Dhangu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Dhuwal | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Dhuwala | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Diyari | murdcooparoo | unique | ||||||||||||
| DiyariREU | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Djapu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Djinang | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Dâw | -- | -- | missing | use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | me-i etaxaxi (Girard 1971) | me-i etaxaxi | use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Esselen | kushshe “pestle” (mano del mortero) | unknown | Pinart (Heizer) | |||||||||||
| Gabrielino | ah-pah-ho “pestle of stone” | loan direction unknown | CHM/MC245 | |||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | mandalng | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | ?goorra 'grindstone' | loan | ||||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Gurindji | marang | loan | ||||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | hapechaa | [xapəˈtʃaˑ] | inheritance | |||||||||||
| Jabirr-Jabirr | [absent] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Jaru | jungari | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Jawi | [absent] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Kamayurá | ahwɑ̃j | ahwɑ̃j | use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Karajarri | jungari | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Kariña | sepi | sepi | grindstone, whet-stone | Courtz 2007:366 | ||||||||||
| Karitiana | opi | opi | use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | mo7o-ci | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Kija | manja-ny | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | xmaa | unknown | Mixco 1985 | |||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | pahut “pestle” | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Lake Miwok | to/waj “pestle” | unique | ||||||||||||
| Luiseño | to:pa-wu-t “pestle” (no “mano”) | loan into protolanguage, direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Maidu | sune/ “pestle” | unknown | ||||||||||||
| Malyangapa | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Mangala | jungari | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Miriwung | mandalng | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Mithaka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Mojave | ham'uuche | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Mudburra | binyjawunyja | |||||||||||||
| Mudburra | binyjawinyja | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Mutsun | palsin “grinding stone” “mano de mortero de Indios”, o metate” | loan | NW (JPH) | |||||||||||
| Ngamini | mardatayitayi | unique | ||||||||||||
| Ngandi | X | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Ngarluma | barruru | unique | ||||||||||||
| Nhirrpi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Nimanburru | [absent] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Nisenan | baj | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | piyanapinti | unknown | ||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | kawa:ci- | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | piyanapinti | |||||||||||||
| Nyikina | [absent] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Nyulnyul | [absent] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Paakantyi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | hopa-, | unknown | ||||||||||||
| Puinave | ha | ha | use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | hune cueth | hune kuetj | use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Rirratjingu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | maal' | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Salinan A | aihe | unknown | ||||||||||||
| Salinan M | pane/, p'An'E 'pestle' | loan direction unknown | Mason 1918:133 | |||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | hast icosi/c “mano de metate” (lit. piedra con que uno muele) | unknown | ||||||||||||
| Serrano | pa:hu7t “pestle” | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Siona | toabë | toabɨ | use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | mo7a-tsi, mu7a-ts, mwo7a-ts | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | kawa:-ci- “pestle” | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | mu7wachI “pestle” | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | pohoo(7)wal “pestle” | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | tusu(ttsih) | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Walmajarri | marangu | loan | ||||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | mara partali | unique | ||||||||||||
| Wappo | ch'o/la “pestle” | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Warrwa | [absent] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Washo | bi/c'ik | unknown | J184 | |||||||||||
| Western Mono | poda/nU “mano, pestle” | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Wintu | sataq “pestle”, | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Wubuy | X | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | mardra nhiwa, mardra pawa | unique | ||||||||||||
| Yanomami | poo (top, for hallucinogens) | po: | unique | use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yarluyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yavapai | ha\vcha_(:), ha\v?cha/ , ha\vcha/(:), ha\v?cha_“mano” | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yawuru | [absent] | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | pol/-woi “pestle” | loan into protolanguage, direction unknown | Berman 2002 | |||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | padu-i “pestle” 235 | loan into protolanguage, direction unknown | K07:235 | |||||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | polwoy “pestle for grinding corn” | loan into protolanguage, direction unknown | N1944, 1964 | |||||||||||
| Yuki | kaw/-lum CHM, k'ol-amT | inheritance | S&S 1984 | |||||||||||
| Yuma | xam7u:kye/ “pestle” H3:208, xam7u:che/ “muller, mano” H3:208 | inheritance |
| Language |
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