Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

flower

Semantic Field
environment
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
flor
Meaning Portuguese
flor

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone hypinky-ppyh inheritance
Cahuilla se'-ish inheritance S&H 1979
Chemehuevi sy7i/p(i) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno spej' inheritance Klar 1977:25
Chumash Cruzeno t-spe7-cI (language?? “Old Placido” inheritance JPH
Chumash Ineseno s-pej' (Klar has pej') inheritance A 218
Chumash Obispeno (ch)pe(7 in JPH) inheritance Klar 1977:25
Chumash Ventureno (c,s)pe7ey inheritance Klar 1977:25
Cocopa supa/ny, Smal su:pa/ny unknown
Comanche totsiyaa7 inheritance
Cupeño -$he'e [șɨɁə] inheritance
Gabrielino 7a$o:n, 7a$o:yn, 7a$wi:n, 7a$owi:n inheritance
Iipay 'Aa wetaph [wəˈt̯apɰ̥]? This sequence not discussed in sources inheritance
Kawaiisu hyvi-vi inheritance
Kiliwa t-p-yaw-p unknown
Kitanemuk 7a-shy inheritance
Lake Miwok pa/kah inheritance
Luiseño So:7 (possessed only) inheritance
Maidu jo/ inheritance
Mojave 7ichipaq unknown
Mutsun ti:wis 0 24 unknown O77:24
Nisenan jo: inheritance
Northern Paiute tOnika “flower” [toni/ja] unknown Thornes 03:37
Northern Sierra Miwok lo:jem(:)a-, lo:je:ma- inheritance
Plains Miwok wile-, wule- inheritance
Salinan A makawi/7 (A), unknown
Salinan M makewe/ unknown Mason 1918:129
Seri (Comcaac) yapxOt (copxOt “florecer”) unknown
Serrano 0 inheritance
Southern Paiute cy7y-G inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok lo:je- inheritance
Southern Ute si7irY inheritance
Tübatulabal ipiil loan
Tümpisa Shoshone hipingkyppyh, hipingkyntyn inheritance
Wappo 7o-ca/we inheritance
Washo dawp'áp'ɨl unknown Washo Project
Western Mono hy/biga/7 inheritance
Wintu luli inheritance
Yavapai ta/vsi, ta/wsi inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi 7e:taw inheritance K07:243, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne 7e:law inheritance Golla 1964 62;
Yuki 7in' ka,wa,m, 7inka,wom inheritance S&S 1984
Baniwa íiwi íiwi inheritance See Language page
Carijona ehɨrɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo cóvᵾ cóvɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw çoò cɔ̂ inheritance See Language page
Desano gori goɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -yipin; ehčipipin (IDS) -jipin; ehtʃipipin (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï bu unique See Language page
Waorani õgaĩ unique See Language page
Hup j’ɔ́ ɟ’ɔ́ inheritance See Language page
Kakua ʧâ loan Nadahup: Hup c'ɔ; Hup ɔ > Kakua a; Nukak term distinct See Language page
Makushi yariʔku (IDS) yariʔku (IDS) inheritance N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Nheengatu putira putiɾa inheritance Tikuna See Language page
Ninam nakših (EM72) nakʃih unique See Language page
Nukak kɛʔɛ4 unique See Language page
Maihiki jada ja xada xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon yariku (A1981); yari'ku (M2000) dʒaɾiku (A1981) inheritance N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Resígaro giiví giiví inheritance See Language page
Sanumá holehole (EM72) holehole inheritance See Language page
Sikuani matapaju (3) pe-matóno-to inheritance See Language page
Tariana díwi díwi inheritance See Language page
Tukano oʔôro oʔôro inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria cohoro (Waltz) kohoɾo (Waltz) inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam horehore hoɾehoɾe inheritance See Language page
Yanomami horehore hoɾehoɾe inheritance See Language page
Yukuna iwijí iwihí inheritance See Language page
Yuhup c'ɔ̂h c'ɔ̂h inheritance See Language page
Arabana punpu inheritance
Bardi bo""b buub inheritance
Bunuba wirruwu unknown
Burarra -jawanyja unknown
Dhangu 2859 inheritance
Dhuwal 2859
Dhuwala [missing] missing
Diyari punpo inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang wurrki inheritance
Gajirrabeng thawaleng inheritance
Gooniyandi jiga inheritance
Gupapuyngu wurrki inheritance
Gurindji yirna inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr bo""b buub inheritance
Jaru yuru unique
Jawi maroo marru inheritance
Karajarri wam wam loan
Kija thawala-m inheritance
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala milirrngu pupu loan
Miriwung thawaleng inheritance
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra yina
Mudburra yina unique
Ngamini punpo inheritance
Ngandi mo-ngorro inheritance
Ngarluma birdibirdi
Ngumbarl nyeemarr <nyeemarr> unique
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru bo""b buub inheritance
Northern Mangarla malarti
Northern Nyangumarta milpamilpa loan
Nyangumarta pupu unknown
Nyikina booboo bubu inheritance
Nyulnyul bo""b buub inheritance
Paakantyi buṇi unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta [missing] missing
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu dhangarra' inheritance
Walmajarri partiri inheritance
Wangkayutyuru [missing] missing
Warrwa guriya kuriya inheritance
Worrorra 'marrugu (FM) 'marrugu (FM) loan Bardi
Wubuy dhangarrang loan
Yan-nhangu wurrkiyirri inheritance
Yandruwandha idraidra unique
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka punpo inheritance
Yawuru bubu bubu inheritance
Achagua íwinaʃi íwinaʃi inheritance See Language page
Piapoco íiwinási íiwinási See Language page
Kabiyari ʔi:winási ʔi:winási See Language page
Yavitero jlóre hlóre See Language page
Wapishana [-]suusu [-]suusu inheritance Proto-Arawak See Language page
Wayuu hɨ-si See Language page
Yine hwɨ ~ howɨ *Piro-Apuriná form is *'hõwi. See Language page
Paresi iyiti, niye iyiti, niye inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano [flure] From Span. 'flor'. See Language page
Trinitario -ohʔu See Language page
Baure čomomoe' tʃomomoe' unknown See Language page
Waurá #NAME? #NAME? unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa 'lʸu-lʸu See Language page
Bora kʷaxkʰo kʷaxkʰo unique See Language page
Muinane déeka, tá-dʸeeka-no (my flowers) dέɛka, tá-dʲɛɛka-no (my flowɛrs) See Language page
Akawaio yöi ariikkuu jöi a'riʔku inheritance Pemongan See Language page
Apalai ekuru ekuru inheritance See Language page
Wayana eku eku inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó ipëmu ipǝmu unique See Language page
Makiritare čə̄hɨdɨ (IDS) čə̄hɨdɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo tëpiri tɛpiri See Language page
Wai Wai ∅-eΦermutu-n ∅-eΦermutu-n inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari epyryry epɨrɨrɨ See Language page
Yabarana tɨ'pɨɾɨ See Language page
Yukpa pejoya, pesoso, rore, uepejojo, vipisoso, yepeso, yupejo, yupeso, yupiso See Language page
Muisca uba uβa See Language page
Barí tootubi Colombia: totu'birə. See Language page
Northern Emberá néephono néephono See Language page
Epena (ne-)'pʰono Lit. '(gen.)-flower'. See Language page
Guayabero patál inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan pe-mátan inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva pe-ntón-to flor, flower Huber & Reed 1992:155
Playero pe-mátonó-to See Language page
Cofán te'ta tɛʔta phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra chápó tʃápó unique See Language page
Taushiro avane'que awanɨʔkɨ See Language page
Páez quite kite See Language page
Tikuna putɨɾa loan Nheengatu See Language page
Urarina ïhane ʉhane unique See Language page
Camsa wantɕebxú-ʃa wantɕebxú-ʃa See Language page
Andoke #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Pumé chjuchjú See Language page
Puinave suksu suksu unique cf. Pume See Language page
Ashuar yangkúr jaŋkur See Language page
Huambisa yagkur jaŋkur See Language page
Aguaruna yagkúg jangkung inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ɉo̰:h inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ɉo̰:h See Language page
Matses bacuë, cuëte bush bakuɨ, kuɨte bush unique See Language page
Kakataibo oa Also ɲuu oa [ɲuu 'thing']. *Panoan *oa. See Language page
Katukina howa See Language page
Pacahuara 'hoa; řeṣ̌'pana The latter is a kind of flower. d'Orb nixua. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo hoa See Language page
Yaminahua čaro See Language page
Chácobo hoa; niʔi hoa hoa; niʔi hoa inheritance See Language page
Yagua dabi dabi unique; loan Quechua See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua sisa sisa See Language page
Ingá tugtu tugtu See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua sisa sisa See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano wayta wajta See Language page
Piaroa e'u', e'u'thɨh orquídea eɁuɁ, eɁu'thɨh orkídea unique See Language page
Sáliva sehbahpu seʔbaʔpu unique See Language page
Bará o'oro See Language page
Barasano goo-ro goo-ro See Language page
Carapana o'ó-ro o'ó-ro See Language page
Makuna go go inheritance See Language page
Yuruti kóo-ri kóo-ri See Language page
Waikhana ko'ʔo-ro ko'ʔo-ro See Language page
Siriano goʔ'ó goʔ'ó See Language page
Tanimuca õ'õ ri'ka õ'õ ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo o'ó-ro o'ó-ro See Language page
Tuyuka ko'ó-ro ko'ó-ro See Language page
Waimaja ó ó See Language page
Koreguaje korosi pa'pava korosi paʔpaba unique See Language page
Siona chachahua, coro, rojo tʃatʃawa, koro, roho unique See Language page
Secoya joro hɔ'řɔ See Language page
Karitiana ewosiit ewosiit unknown See Language page
Kokama sisa sisa loan Quechua See Language page
Wayampi pɔtɨ pɔtɨ inheritance See Language page
Aché putɨ inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (če-)'potɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɨvotɨ See Language page
Sirionó euti euti inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá potɨt potɨt inheritance See Language page
Ocaina tsíín (noun), tsiiin (verb) tsĩ́ĩ(noun), tsĩ́ĩĩ́(verb) unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto tápi.a, múdʒeba tápi.a, múdʒɛba See Language page
Minica Witoto θáɸi.a θáɸi.a See Language page
Murui Witoto θaɸi.a θaɸi.a inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito íniisi íniisi unique See Language page
Záparo nukawiku nukawiku See Language page
Wari piwain; wiyein piwain; wijein The latter means 'blossom'. See Language page
Araona ec̷a *Tacn form is *šaša. See Language page
Ese Ejja šaaša inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-šaša e-šaša See Language page
Tacana šaša See Language page
Cavineña šaša šaša inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara panqara panḳara See Language page
Cayuvava čɔæ ~ čɔe See Language page
Kwazá -ũ -ũ See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané haa'me See Language page
Movima morin-kʷa morin-kʷa See Language page
Kaingang fej #NAME? See Language page
Suyá ywĩrã jwĩrã See Language page
Karajá noiǰesa See Language page
Djeoromitxi hawa hawa See Language page
Chipaya pʰaxḳalʸa See Language page
Mocoví le-noy-aʁai Lit. 'prefix-flower-adj (fem)'. See Language page
Pilagá l-aʔwo The root can refer to flowers or frills. See Language page
Toba l-awo-ʁo; l-asowi-aʁa Both forms lit. '3p possessor-to flower-action (nom)'. Cf. 14.750. See Language page
Lengua panakte ithnamuk See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité panaktima aɬnimok See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet eɬnamok; kookes See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay ɬa-'wu Lit. 'fruit-agent'. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja lawo (m.) See Language page
Maca ɬʔopˀom (f.) See Language page
Nivaclé ɬ-ɔwo flower https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo a'sige A small f.; also 'kuča-a'sige; a large f. is po'n̥aa-ŋe, means 'blown up'. See Language page
Mapudungun rayen Ranquel form is čičiken. See Language page
Qawasqar yeḳstas Sk, Bo record yekstaɬ for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record yekstaɬ for South QWS. See Language page