Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Bankalachi Toloim | toi-yo, te-bo-isht | medicine | unknown | maybe puha 'power'?? | other complex | Merriam 49:199 | ||||||||
Bardi | parnman | loan direction unknown | Worrorran | WW | %barnman | |||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | nattahsun | medicine | inheritance | *natysuC | Numic | can't find in Stubbs | simplex | Crapo 1976 | ||||||
Burarra | mun-guburda | unique | ||||||||||||
Cahuilla | ting7ay-piš | medicine | inheritance | *tonga | Cupan | Stubbs 2011 1161 | derived, other complex | Seiler & Hioki 1979 | ||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | na-vuaganumpI | medicine | inheritance | *puha | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 1160a | derived, other complex | Press 1979 | ||||||
Chumash Barbareno | xul'apšan | medicine | unknown | derived | Wash 2001 | |||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | 7axiyep' | medicine | inheritance | Proto-Central Chumash | B 7axiyep 'cure' (Beeler) | derived | axi+yep=7 | Applegate 1972 | ||||||
Chumash Obispeno | tëksmu7 'or something like that' | medicine | unknown | note Ltëksmu7 'pespibata' | derived | Harrington | ||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | 7axiye7ep | medicine | inheritance | Proto-Central Chumash | B 7axiyep 'cure' Beeler | derived | 7axiyep 'to cure' | Applegate 1973 | ||||||
Cocopa | m(i)rsín | medicine | loan | Spanish | WW | %medecina | simplex | Crawford 1989 | ||||||
Comanche | natyYsu7u | medicine | inheritance | *natysuC | Numic | can't find in Stubbs | compound | R | ||||||
Cupeño | tingela'ash | medicine | inheritance | *tonga | Cupan | Stubbs 2011 1161 | derived, other complex | Hill & Nolasquez 1973 | ||||||
Dhuwal | miḏityin' | loan | English | WW | medicine | |||||||||
Djapu | mirdityin7 | loan | English | WW | medicine | |||||||||
Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Gabrielino | ah-no-vēn | mediine | inheritance | *nyhaC | Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 120 | other complex | Merriam 49:111 | ||||||
Gumatj | miḏityin' | loan | English | WW | medicine | |||||||||
Gupapuyngu | ba:7pali | semantic shift | ||||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Jaru | lungkarru | semantic shift | also poison | |||||||||||
Jingulu | lungkarru | inheritance | salt,poison, medicine Wambaya lungkarra | |||||||||||
Karajarri | tyalŋka | loan | Walmajarri | WW | %jalngga | |||||||||
Kawaiisu | matasukwi | medicine | inheritance | *sakwa/i | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 1162 (maybe) | compound | Zigmond et al. 1990 | ||||||
Kiliwa | smiil | bush, plant, medicine | unknown | simplex | Mixco 1985 | |||||||||
Kitanemuk | nüniliw | medicine | unique | other complex | Anderton 1988 | |||||||||
Lake Miwok | wéne | medicine, herb | inheritance | Proto-Miwok | WW | %wene | JHH see Mip; note Hill Patwin wene, SE Pomo wéne, both 'medicine' | simplex | Callaghan 1965 | |||||
Luiseño | tengalish | medicine, poultice, medicinal herb | inheritance | *tonga | Cupan | Stubbs 2011 1161 | derived, other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||||
Maidu | wené | medicine | inheritance | *wené | Proto-Maiduan | Miwokan | WW | %wene | Ultan 1964:367; note that this word is also all over Miwokan, a Wanderwoerter??? | simplex | Shipley 1963 | |||
Mangala | tyalŋka | loan | WW | %jalngga | ||||||||||
Mojave | mat ichev | medicine | unknown | phrase | Munro et al. 1992 | |||||||||
Mutsun | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Nisenan | wene | medicine | inheritance | *wené | Proto-Maiduan | Miwokan | WW | %wene | Ultan 1964:367; perhaps loan into Proto-lg from Miwokan | simplex | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | |||
Northern Paiute | nat-tiz-zah-oo-be, nah-ta-zoob | medicine | inheritance | *natysuC | Numic | can't find in Stubbs | derived | Merriam 46:375 Bishop | ||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | wene- | medicine | inheritance | Proto-Miwok | WW | %wene | JHH see Mip, Mil; note Hill Patwin wene, SE Pomo wéne, both 'medicine' | simplex | Callaghan 1987 | |||||
Nyangumarta | mirrityin | loan | English | WW | medicine | |||||||||
Nyikina | tyalŋkakurru | loan direction unknown | WW | %jalngga | ||||||||||
Nyulnyul | merejen | loan | English | WW | medicine | ‘medicine’ | ‘medicine’ | |||||||
Plains Miwok | wene- | medicine | inheritance | Proto-Miwok | WW | %wene | JHH see Mil; note Hill Patwin wene, SE Pomo wéne, both 'medicine' | simplex | Callaghan 1984 | |||||
Salinan A | Tehoni/7 | Jacobsen trsc, Turner 1987:18 | medicine | unknown | Proto-Salinan | other complex | eoni 'give medicine' 139 | Mason 1918 | ||||||
Salinan M | tihoni/ | mediicine | unknown | Proto-Salinan | simplex | Mason 1918 | ||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | ziix ic cöihíipe | medicine (lo que sirve para una cosa) | unknown | phrase | Moser & Marlett 2005 | |||||||||
Serrano | tiyr'ant | medicine | unique | other omplex | K. Hill Dict. | |||||||||
Southern Paiute | pushttUqqwi-vI | medicine, poison, supernatural power | unique | compound, other complex | Sapir | |||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | loh:a- | medicine | unique | simplex | Broadbent 1964 | |||||||||
Southern Ute | mUsutkwi-vI | medicine | inheritance | *sakwa/i | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 1162 maybe | derived, other complex | Givon | ||||||
Tübatulabal | tīpōhisht | medicine, herb medicine | unknown | maybe from puha 'power'?? | other complex | K. Hill Tub>Eng | ||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | nattusu7jmpi, nattasu7umpi | medicine (espeially pills and herbs) | inheritance | *natysuC | Numic | can't find in Stubbs | derived, other complex | Dayley 1989 | ||||||
Walmajarri | mirrityin | loan | ||||||||||||
Wappo | wénu7 | medicine | loan | Lake Miwok | WW | %wene | this is good Miwokan etymon; Sawyer says is loan from Spanish 'bueno', which seems unlikely | simplex | Sawyer 1965 | |||||
Washo | mú:c'ug | medicine | unknown | mu:c'uk whj 233 | simplex | Washo Project Dictionary | ||||||||
Western Mono | natysu7Upi | medicine | inheritance | *natysuC | Numic | can't find in Stubbs | compound | Loether & Bethel 1993 | ||||||
Wintu | meres | medicine, liniment | loan | English | WW | %medicine | the suffix -in interpreted as instrumental case | simplex | Pitkin 1985 | |||||
Yavapai | 7ìsOmā: | medicine, cf. root, sinew | simplex | pi 1 'die'?? | Shaterian 1983 | |||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | toi-yah'CH | medicine | inheritance | simplex | Berman 2002 | |||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawelmani | t'oyox | medicine | inheritance | *t'uyox | Proto-Nim-Yokuts | simplex | note t'uyu 'shoot'; Newman p. 15 t'Oyx- 'give medicine' | Golla 1964 | ||||||
Yuki | mil'son | medicine | loan | English | WW | %medicine | hil'-le-ootă-tă-mah | simplex | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | |||||
Yulparija | kumurl | inheritance |
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