Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

honey

Semantic Field: food
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: miel
Meaning Portuguese: mel

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source
Achagua	jáamitu	jáamitu		unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Aché		mɨga		unknown									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Aguaruna	dapa yumi-hi 'bee liquid'	dapa yumi-hi 'bee liquid'		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Akawaio	teeuuzang eeuuguu	teuzaŋ eugu		unknown		Akawaio-Pemon	shared Pemon				Compound	teuzaŋ= honey bee; eugu = juice	only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Andoke	pofhkindiheh (RW52)			unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Apalai	ano	ano		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Araona		waha											Tacn form is waśa.	See Language page
Ashuar	wapása yumíri ('bee liquid')	wapása jumíri ('bee liquid')											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Ayoreo		kũ'terĩ											Domestic bee h. is a'ka 08.530; a cell of wild h. is du'kuu-pie; abundance of h. is ku'terĩ-'pepie; h. brought to camp is i'saa-i 11.140; h. guarded is hoo'yaa-i; wasp h. is 'asago; tree in which they hope will yield h. is 'tode; h. water kũ'ter-ota'di, l	See Language page
Baniwa	doni	doni		inheritance		Proto Rio Negro					Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Bankalachi Toloim	missing			missing
Bardi	mu:ŋa			semantic shift
Barí		čiriba											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Baure	mie	mie		loan			Spanish 'miel'						only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	paijan		bee, honey	semantic shift						painan in west; is this word for 'bee' anywhere else?	simplex			Miller 1972
Bora	íímúhojpácyo (from 'bee')	íímɯ́ʔoxpákʰjo		loan (into protolg?), direction unknown			Witotoan						only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Bunuba	tyimarni			inheritance
Burarra	dulgu			loan with semantic shift
Cahuilla	miyeł		honey	loan			Spanish	WW	%miel		simplex			Seiler & Hioki 1979
Candoshi-Shapra	kidoora (also 'wax')	kidoora		unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Canela		pɛn											Jê form is meɲ.	See Language page
Carapana	momia oco	momia oko											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Carijona	weɲi (SM)			inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Cavineña	waha; ihamia (G71)	waha; ihamia (G71)		inheritance			cf. Chacobo						only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Cayuvava		βæ; tõha ~ tõhã											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Central Aymara	misk´i	miskˀi											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	missing			missing
Cha'palaa		'čiɲa-'miški											Lit. 'bee-syrup/sweet liquid'.	See Language page
Chemehuevi	missing			missing
Chipaya		miskˀi											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Chiriguano		ei		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		wona-teʔ ~ oxoʔnateʔ											wonaʔ is 'wasp' 03.823.	See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	mow		honey, sugar (Wash 2001:52)	semantic shift		Proto-Central Chumash				reed sugar' at Wash p. 251	simplex	mowon 'sweet'		Beeler 1978
Chumash Ineseno	7aq'ikaš'		honey (lit 'to burn in the throat'	unknown							derived			Applegate 1972
Chumash Obispeno	missing			missing
Chumash Ventureno	mow		honey	semantic shift						c-hin-mow honey of bee Applegate 1973:V9	simplex			Mamet 2008
Chácobo	βata	βata		loan			Tacanan						only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Cocopa	nYi:l		honey	loan			Spanish	WW	%miel		simplex			Crawford 1989
Cofán	cuñajun'cho (sugar, honey)	kuñahunʔʃo											phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Comanche	yny bihnaa		honey	inheritance	*pisaC	Uto-Aztean					phrase	bug sugar		R
Cubeo	mumicoro	mumi-koɾo		inheritance		Proto-East Tukanoan					Compound	bee-juice	only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Cupeño	piske'nish		honey, sugar, sweet	unique						maybe sweet-bite-cause??	other complex	old compound, not retrievable, pisa-ke7na		Hill & Nolasquez 1973
Desano	mome	mome		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Dhangu	dyukurr(')			unique
Dhay’yi	barŋgity			inheritance
Dhuwal	dyana'			semantic shift
Djapu	dyana7			semantic shift
Djeoromitxi	be	be											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Djinang	dyurduk			semantic shift
Dâw	nẽèg	næ̃̂g		inheritance		Proto-DYH					Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Epena		'hɨr̃ɨ ['miele]											Lit. 'bee.tar [honey]', from Span.	See Language page
Ese Ejja		wini ~ widi; eka'na		unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	eka-'na	eka-'na											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Esselen	missing			missing
Eñepa	wənə (IDS)	wənə (IDS)		inheritance		Proto-Carib							only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Gabrielino	awe:' (H)		honey	unique						Hill Harrington notes transcr 307, 550 sugar, dulce	other complex			Merriam 49:111
Gajirrabeng	koyin			inheritance
Gooniyandi	ngalinya			loan direction unknown						from a Ngumpin language? Or cf, Bun ngarrwali ground honey			from a Ngumpin language? Or cf, Bun ngarrwali ground honey
Guayabero	bán (Keels 85)			inheritance		Proto-Guahiban				But compare Carib wan, wanɛ	Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Gumatj	ŋuwa-ŋuwa			unique
Gupapuyngu	weka(7)			unique
Gurindji	ngarlu			inheritance				WW	%ngare	loan <Jarragan into proto-Ngumpin
Hodï	culu'ma ma'yona məh'kəbu 'mena	bãilã		unique						Also: bãilã (Rodman IDS)	Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Huambisa	napa yumiri	napa jumiri											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Hup	næŋ	næŋ		inheritance		Proto-DYH					Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Ignaciano		'mapa-ma											Also 'taeresa mapa.	See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	myeel		honey	loan			Spanish	WW	%miel		simplex			Couro & Hutcheson 1973
Ingá	miski	miski											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Iquito	míira (general term); surucu áaca (MC: bee species (arambasa) + water); ihuaana áaca (MC: bee species (colmena) + water); ramíisi áaca (MC: bee species (ramichi) + water)	míira		unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Itonama		o-woʔwo											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Jaru	turta			inheritance						also wangkurra			also kirranga? Gur. Kirrang looking for honey
Jingulu	turta			inheritance
Kaingang	mỹg	mɨ̃ŋ											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Kakataibo		rɨpa											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Kakua	belú-mak	belú-mak		unknown						Compare Ticuna beɾuɾe	Compound	bee-liquid	only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Kalapalo	iŋge(iŋgi)	iŋge(iŋgi)		unknown									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Karajarri	kirrpatyu			unknown
Karajá		bədi											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Kariña	awèn	aweɁn	honey				Courtz 2007:249
Karitiana	eetese, mookose, õnse	eetese, mookose, õnse		unknown									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Katukina		šara rɨ c̷õ											šara is 'bee' 03.820.	See Language page
Kawaiisu	haani-ži-piha=ina		honey	unique						I think other Numic may have same compound w/ diff elements	compound	bee-sugar=?		Zigmond et al. 1990
Kija	ngare			inheritance				WW	%ngare	. Ngumpin ngarlu
Kiliwa	7+mi7=yaw-t		honey	unknown							compound			Mixco 1985
Kitanemuk	piha-č		sugar, honey	inheritance	*pisa(L)	Northern Uto-Aztecan				Stubbs 2011 2259	other complex			Anderton 1988
Koreguaje	airo pũji	airo pũxi		unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Kotiria	~bi	mĩ		inheritance						May be related to ET mumia	Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Kwazá	nũty	nũty											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Lake Miwok	mijéel		honey	loan			Spanish	WW	%miel		simplex			Callaghan 1965
Lengua		yam-yohena											Same as a type of 'bee' 03.820.	See Language page
Lokono	maba	maba	honey											DeGoeje 1928:172
Luiseño	$a$angla po'aw		honey	unique							phrase	bee its juice		Elliott 1999
Maca		#NAME?											Cf. 'food' 05.120.	See Language page
Macaguan	yatsonálit	jatsonálit		unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Maidu	hàné		honey	loan			English	WW	%honey		simplex			Shipley 1963
Maihiki	oa daca ja	oa daka xã		unique							Other complex	oa=??; daca= liquid	only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Makushi	wan (SM)	wan (SM)		inheritance		Proto-Carib							only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Mangala	walatya			inheritance
Mapoyo	wanë	wanɛ											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Mapudungun		silʸwiɲ kuram											See 'bee' 03.820.	See Language page
Matses	bacun, shëdë, tëdibon	bakun, ʃɨdɨ, tɨdibon		unknown									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Miriwung	ngareng			inheritance
Mocoví		rapik l-iʔi											Lit. 'bees (a certain class of bee) 3p possessor-liquid'. Cf. 'pus' 04.851; 'soup' 05.640.	See Language page
Mojave	háni		honey	loan			English	WW	%honey		simplex			Munro et al. 1992
Mosetén-Chimané		ku'ruma ~ ko'roma											Also means 'bee' 03.820; and 'sugarcane'.	See Language page
Movima	čuiɗin-lo	tʃuiɗin-lo											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Mudburra	ngarlu			inheritance				WW	%ngare	early loan from Jarragan ngare; kuntarri yellow sweet pollen powder in sugarbag, loan from Jingulu kuntirrimi			early loan from Jarragan ngare; kuntarri yellow sweet pollen powder in sugarbag, loan from Jingulu kuntirrimi
Muinane	íímɨhu (W97)	íímɨʔu											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Murui Witoto	emocɨ	ɛmokɯ (B83)		loan (into protolg?), direction unknown			Boran						only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Mutsun	pĕt-sĭ		honey, sweet (see 'sugar')	semantic shift		Proto-Southern Costanoan				see 'sugar'	derived	suffix -n not heard by Merriam		Henshaw (Heizer 1955)
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		maba:h, maʔɾo, wʌk' (types of honey), awad.maba:h (type of honey from a bee that doesn't sting) (Martins 1999)		loan; unknown			North Arawak						only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	mishqui	miʃki											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Ngandi	ŋana			unique
Ngarluma	malhaŋarra			unique
Ngumbarl	<geerbaljoo, moonga>			inheritance
Nheengatu	ira (Mello2000)	ira (Mello2000)		inheritance	*eir-	Proto-Tupi-Guarani					Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Nimanburru	moŋ			semantic shift
Ninam	oi	oi		doubtful loan			Tupi-Guarani				Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Nisenan	missing			missing
Nivaclé		akɔyeč; šinwoʔ; tˀuxaʔ											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Northern Emberá	ke'mi-hõ 'bee-sweet' (IDS)	ke'mi-hõ 'bee-sweet' (IDS)											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Northern Paiute	nodda pehabe		honey	inheritance	*pisaC	Uto-Aztecan					phrase	nodda bee		Yerington 1987
Northern Sierra Miwok	cu7cuj-u-		sweet; jelly; honey; sugar; anything sweet	semantic shift		Proto-Eastern Miwok				also hane- 'bee, honey' 58	other complex			Callaghan 1987
Nyangumarta	ŋarrityi			unique
Nyikina	tyikurrtyunu			loan			Marrngu
Nyulnyul	moŋ			semantic shift
Ocaina	úm̈oonju,um̈óónyaju	ɯ́mõõhɯ,ɯmṍṍjahɯ		loan (into protolg?), direction unknown			Boran						only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní		e'ira											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Paresi	maha (=bee); ohaise, kahiyalakase (types)	maha (=bee); ohaitse, kahijalakatse (types)		inheritance/sem shift									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Pemon	töusang yeeuukuu (E1980)	töusaŋ jeuku (E1980)		unknown		Akawaio-Pemon	shared Akawaio						only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Piapoco	enué	enué											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Piaroa	ma'yah (K76)	maʔjah		doubtful loan			Arawak mapa						only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Pilagá		ma-ʔage l-'iʔi											Lit. 'sweet-along 3pp-liquid'.	See Language page
Plains Miwok	susu cu7cuj7is		honey (sweetness of the bee)	unique						has Pmie 'sweet word' also mijel p. 94	phrase			Callaghan 1984
Puinave	am-pok	am-pok		unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Pumé	ẽ												only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Páez	misqui (Quechua loan?)	miski											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	antimiski	antimiski											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Rembarrnga	rtarta			semantic shift
Resígaro	íímuʔopákó	íímuʔopákó		loan			Bora			Bora (íímuhojpácyo 'bee'); similar form also in Ocaina Witoto		íímuʔo “honey”; pákó identified as “honey” classifier	only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Ritharrngu	rirrbal7			unique
Salinan A	missing			missing
Salinan M	missing			missing
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		piyam apyiminik											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		yawhan; yaamyawheeneʔ											Also yaamyawheene pyeŋmenek.	See Language page
Sanumá	pu	pu		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Secoya	paya	paja											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	panáal		honey	loan			Spanish	WW	%panal		simplex			Moser & Marlett 2005
Serrano	pīhč		honey	inheritance	*pisa(L)	Uto-Aztecan				Stubbs 2011 2259	other complex			K. Hill Dict.
Shipibo-Konibo		βona-hɨnɨ											Lit. 'bee-water'.	See Language page
Sikuani	banara (31), jabüra (31)	bánará		inheritance		Proto-Guahiban				But compare Carib wan, wanɛ			only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Siona	baya	baja		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Sirionó	irao	irao		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Southern Paiute	missing			missing
Southern Pastaza Quechua	mishqui	miʃki											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	hani-		honey	loan			English	WW	%honey		simplex			Broadbent 1964
Southern Ute	pia-muura-pi pia-7waa-vI		honey, bee's honey	unique							compound, other complex	sweet-fly-little (muu-raa)=sweet-juice-abs		Givon
Suyá	mέĵa	mέĵa											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Tacana		wasa ena											ena is 'river'. Cf. 'water' in other Tacanan languages.	See Language page
Tanimuca	bũ'bĩã	bũ'bĩã		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Tariana	dúne	dúne		inheritance		Proto Rio Negro					Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Taushiro	tuntun unton	tuntun unton											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Tikuna	beɾuɾe	beɾuɾe		unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Toba		dapik											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Trinitario		mopo-mo											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Trumai	aus tsʔa 'bee grease'?	aus tsʔa 'bee grease'?		unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Tukano	mumî	mumî		inheritance		Proto-East Tukanoan							only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Tuyuka	mumia	mumia											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Tübatulabal	missing			missing
Tümpisa Shoshone	pihnaapin, pihyaapin		honey, sugar, sweets	inheritance	*pisa(L)	Uto-Aztecan				Stubbs 2011 2259	other complex	pihnaa, pihyaa 'sweet'		Dayley 1989
Urarina	iʨunaj-ʉrʉ	itʃunaj-ʉɽʉ		unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Wai Wai	weenu	weenu		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Walmajarri	karlaka			unknown						perhaps inherited?
Waorani	gẽyĩ			unique									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Wapishana	riwɨ (Santos) maˀba (IDS, = 'bee')	riwɨ (Santos) maˀba (IDS, = 'bee')		unique; inheritance						Alternate: maˀba	Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Wappo	túšhuméy		honey (bee head water	unknown							compound			Sawyer 1965
Wardaman	koyin			unknown						also ngurlu
Wari	tawi, nopi, ʔorokahyʔ (Sousa2009)	tawi, nopi, ʔorokahɨʔ (Sousa2009)											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Warrwa	walaya			loan			Mangala
Washo	missing			missing
Waurá	mapa	mapa		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Wayampi	ɛi	ɛi		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Wayana	wanë	wanǝ		inheritance									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Wayuu		mapa											Also means 'bee' 03.820. Also hɨ-nain mapa.	See Language page
Western Mono	missing			missing
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		pi'niʔ											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Wintu	hu:bi		honey of bumblebee	unknown							derived	from hUb 'to swarm'		Schlichter 1981
Yabarana		'wanɜ											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Yagua	quisijyã, muchityujã	kisixjã, mutʃitjuxã		unique; unknown									only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Yaminahua		βona [huda]; aya											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Yan-nhangu	ŋambaḻa			unknown
Yanomam	puu, puu u(ku) (MM07)	puu, puu u(ku) (MM07)	honey (most common)	inheritance		Proto-Yanomami/Yanomam					Compound	puu, “bee”	only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Yanomami	puu	puu		inheritance		Proto-Yanomami/Yanomam				Alternate: puu u(ku)	Simplex		only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Yavapai	missing			missing
Yavitero	íja maha (íja 'juice'+ maha 'bee')	íja máha (íja 'juice'+ máha 'bee')											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Yawuru	kirrbaju			loan			Karajarri
Yine		popnixirha; wroľ-ha											Also to-ha, lit. 'her-liquid'; cf. 'water' 01.310. Piro-Apuriná form is (t)o-ha.	See Language page
Yir-Yoront	may-ngaml+wurvw		sugarbag	unique						With +wurw poss. *wur(r)upa
Yokuts Palewyami	missing			missing
Yokuts Yawdanchi	missing			missing
Yokuts Yawelmani	miye:l		bee, honey	loan			Spanish				simplex			Newman 1944
Yuki	missing			missing
Yukpa	uano	uano											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Yukuna	munumunújalá	munumunúhalá		unique							Derived	munumunú = “honeybee”	only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page
Yulparija	karluwayi			semantic shift
Záparo	iwana (bee honey)	iwana											only gathered in wild throughout Amazonia?	See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Apalai
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Bankalachi Toloim
Bardi
Barí
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Candoshi-Shapra
Canela
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhay’yi
Dhuwal
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Esselen
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Guayabero
Gumatj
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Jaru
Jingulu
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kalapalo
Karajarri
Karajá
Kariña
Karitiana
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makushi
Mangala
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Miriwung
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nheengatu
Nimanburru
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Ocaina
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Plains Miwok
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Rembarrnga
Resígaro
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Suyá
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Taushiro
Tikuna
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Walmajarri
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wardaman
Wari
Warrwa
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawuru
Yine
Yir-Yoront
Yokuts Palewyami
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yawelmani
Yuki
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yulparija
Záparo

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