fire drill
- Semantic Field
- subsistence tool
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | at-tă wi'-eCH | fire drill | unique | Same as Tub but these are really same lg | phrase | Merriam 49:189 | ||||||||
| Bardi | i:ne | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | koso-pin | fire drill, match (old word) | unique | other complex | Miller 1972 | |||||||||
| Bunuba | kungkala | loan | Jingulu | WW | %kungkale | |||||||||
| Burarra | ŋurtka | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | koot'-mŭ | kutma (with Merriam, ['] is stress, not glottal stop) | fire drill (Morongo) | unique | Palm springs koot-mōp Merriam 48:341 | derived | Merriam 48:261 | |||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | k'wo/-no-hi | fire drill | unknown | derived | looks like -7i7 inst suffix | Henshaw (Heizer 1955) | ||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | mah-kā-kwā'-dah-nŭ | fire drill | unknown | Proto-Central Chumash | derived | Merriam 37:519 | ||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | ku-li/-mĭ | fire drill | unknown | derived | Henshaw (Heizer) | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | hup-was-no-ho | fire drill | unknown | derived | Henshaw (Heizer 1955) | |||||||||
| Cocopa | 7u:ká | to make fire with fire drill | inheritance | Delta-Californian | I A ko-katch 'fire drill' | simplex | Crawford 1989 | |||||||
| Comanche | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Cupeño | mo-hoo'-ne | fire drill | unique | made from meveraxpish H&N 162 | derived | Merriam 48:501 | ||||||||
| Dhangu | rduttyi(7) | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Dhuwal | rduttyi(7) | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Djapu | rduttyi(7) | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | to-tah-chah'-vō't | fire drill | unique | contains cha 'fire' | derived, other complex | stone fire | Merriam 49:101 | |||||||
| Gajirrabeng | tyingkiny | loan direction unknown | wilit firestick tree | |||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | kungkala | missing | firestick tree Premna acuminata | firesaw used not drill? | ||||||||||
| Gumatj | rduttyi(7) | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | dharrawadhay | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Gurindji | kungkala | loan direction unknown | WW | %kungkale | tyapirri wrong | tyapirri wrong | ||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | ko-kahtch | fire drill | inheritance | Delta-Californian | Cocopa 7u:ka/ 'fire drill' | simplex | Merriam 38:213 | |||||||
| Jaru | mirntiyityilmi | unknown | tyimpila blade | |||||||||||
| Jingulu | mirtiyinjilmi | unknown | ||||||||||||
| Karajarri | tyimarri | loan | ||||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | kutunuhi- | to make fire with drill | inheritance | *tunuhi | Numic | See Mono | derived | has ku- IP | Zigmond et al. 1990 | |||||
| Kija | kungkala | loan | Jingulu | WW | %kungkale | kungkulimi, (kungkulunmi), 1.kerosene tree [Premna acuminata] (used for fire-drills; 2. fire-drill; Wanderwortkungkulimi, (kungkulunmi), 1.kerosene tree [Premna acuminata] (used for fire-drills; 2. fire-drill; Wanderwortkungkulimi, (kungkulunmi), 1.kerose | ||||||||
| Kiliwa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | nik-ko'-mah-hah | fire drill | unknown | see Cahuilla word kutma | derived, other complex | ni-ku-ma-hwa? My-fire-make-INST?? | Merriam 48:21 | |||||||
| Lake Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Luiseño | moorilash | fire drill | unique | Hill/Miller my-01 takic myLi 'twist' | derived, other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||||||
| Maidu | sawó | fire drill, buckeye | inheritance | *sa:-wó | Proto-Maiduan | Ultan 1964:366 | derived | sa 'fire' | Shipley 1963 | |||||
| Mangala | tyimarri | loan | ||||||||||||
| Miriwung | kungkale | loan | Jingulu | WW | %kungkale | |||||||||
| Mojave | ow'-wah-ke-am' | fire drill | unknown | derived | Merriam 38:99 | |||||||||
| Mudburra | wulmana | unknown | bama?? Wulmana <plant species used | bama?? Wulmana <plant species used | ||||||||||
| Mutsun | kar"-kah | fire drill, made of elderwood (Sambucus glauca) | inheritance | Proto-Southern Costanoan | Rumsen kark (Henshaw in Heizer) | simplex | Merriam 39:99 | |||||||
| Ngarluma | pirtutyula | unique | ||||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | <woobaba:loo> | missing | ||||||||||||
| Nimanburru | yi:ne | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Nisenan | sa:woho | fire drill | inheritance | *sa:-wó | Proto-Maiduan | Ultan 1964:366 | derived | sa: 'fire | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | |||||
| Northern Paiute | too-noo hin-yu | fire drill | inheritance | *tunuhi | Numic | see W. Mono, Kawaiisu, S. Paiute | derived | Merriam 46:449 (Lone Pine & Big Pine) | ||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | wunkalka | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Nyikina | yanutany | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Nyulnyul | jimar | unknown | ||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Rembarrnga | k@rh | unique | ||||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | dhurruman(7) | semantic shift | ||||||||||||
| Salinan A | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | caaa | fire drill | unknown | simplex | Moser & Marlett 2005 | |||||||||
| Serrano | nŭ-koo-t-kin'-ne-what | fire drill (tin/kin as alternate) | unique | derived, other complex | Merriam 48:179 | |||||||||
| Southern Paiute | qutnuni | to drill for fire | inheritance | *tunuhi | Numic | See Mono | simplex | tunnu- to drill hole | Sapir | |||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | kajan-:a- | fire drill | inheritance | Proto-Sierra Miwok | Mins kajan:a 'matches' | other complex | nt | Broadbent 1964 | ||||||
| Southern Ute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | ātāwāyisht | drill of fire drill | unique | derived, other complex | K. Hill Tb>Eng | |||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | kunnatsi | fire drill | unique | other complex | wood-dim | Dayley 1989 | ||||||||
| Walmajarri | kungkala | loan direction unknown | WW | %tyimari | [also circumcision knife] not in dict in either send; plant name in east | [also circumcision knife] not in dict in either send; plant name in east | ||||||||
| Wappo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Wardaman | tyingkiny | unknown | Premna acuminata | |||||||||||
| Warrwa | wungkala, bididi | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Washo | bedíli7 | fire-drill, match | unknown | derived | bE- prefix | WHJ | ||||||||
| Western Mono | too-to-no-heet, too-tan'-num-nah | fire drill of mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus) | inheritance | *tunuhi | Numic | See Kawaiisu, S. Paiute | simplex | Merriam 45:307 | ||||||
| Wintu | t'ili:kus | buckeye fire drill | inheritance | *t'ir 'to twist' | Proto-Wintun | Shepherd 2005:185 | derived | Schlichter 1981 | ||||||
| Yavapai | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yawuru | yarnutany | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
| Yir-Yoront | koc | firesticks; lizard sp. | loan | unknown | Shared with WMungknh; connection of senses in YY via sorcery | |||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | so-kōt-te' | fire drill | unknown | se'-kit-nē' 'fire drill' Merriam 44:343 | derived | Merriam 44:187 | ||||||||
| Yokuts Yawelmani | wahl'-li | fire drill | unknown | simplex | Merriam 44:527 | |||||||||
| Yuki | ahl-hoo'-lŏ, alT!iúdl-mol | fire drill | unknown | compound | al, ol 'wood | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | ||||||||
| Yulparija | tyanyipuwa | inheritance |
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