| Cahuilla |
koot'-mŭ |
kutma (with Merriam, ['] is stress, not glottal stop) |
fire drill (Morongo) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
Palm springs koot-mōp Merriam 48:341 |
derived |
|
|
Merriam 48:261 |
| Cupeño |
mo-hoo'-ne |
|
fire drill |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
made from meveraxpish H&N 162 |
derived |
|
|
Merriam 48:501 |
| Luiseño |
moorilash |
|
fire drill |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
Hill/Miller my-01 takic myLi 'twist' |
derived, other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
to-tah-chah'-vō't |
|
fire drill |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
contains cha 'fire' |
derived, other complex |
stone fire |
|
Merriam 49:101 |
| Serrano |
nŭ-koo-t-kin'-ne-what |
|
fire drill (tin/kin as alternate) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived, other complex |
|
|
Merriam 48:179 |
| Kitanemuk |
nik-ko'-mah-hah |
|
fire drill |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
see Cahuilla word kutma |
derived, other complex |
ni-ku-ma-hwa? My-fire-make-INST?? |
|
Merriam 48:21 |
| Tübatulabal |
ātāwāyisht |
|
drill of fire drill |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived, other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Tb>Eng |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
at-tă wi'-eCH |
|
fire drill |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
Same as Tub but these are really same lg |
phrase |
|
|
Merriam 49:189 |
| Kawaiisu |
kutunuhi- |
|
to make fire with drill |
inheritance |
*tunuhi |
Numic |
|
|
|
See Mono |
derived |
has ku- IP |
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
qutnuni |
|
to drill for fire |
inheritance |
*tunuhi |
Numic |
|
|
|
See Mono |
simplex |
tunnu- to drill hole |
|
Sapir |
| Southern Ute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
kunnatsi |
|
fire drill |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
wood-dim |
|
Dayley 1989 |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
koso-pin |
|
fire drill, match (old word) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Miller 1972 |
| Comanche |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
too-to-no-heet, too-tan'-num-nah |
|
fire drill of mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus) |
inheritance |
*tunuhi |
Numic |
|
|
|
See Kawaiisu, S. Paiute |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 45:307 |
| Northern Paiute |
too-noo hin-yu |
|
fire drill |
inheritance |
*tunuhi |
Numic |
|
|
|
see W. Mono, Kawaiisu, S. Paiute |
derived |
|
|
Merriam 46:449 (Lone Pine & Big Pine) |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
kajan-:a- |
|
fire drill |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Sierra Miwok |
|
|
|
Mins kajan:a 'matches' |
other complex |
nt |
|
Broadbent 1964 |
| Central Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
| Plains Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
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|
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|
|
| Lake Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Maidu |
sawó |
|
fire drill, buckeye |
inheritance |
*sa:-wó |
Proto-Maiduan |
|
|
|
Ultan 1964:366 |
derived |
sa 'fire' |
|
Shipley 1963 |
| Nisenan |
sa:woho |
|
fire drill |
inheritance |
*sa:-wó |
Proto-Maiduan |
|
|
|
Ultan 1964:366 |
derived |
sa: 'fire |
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
wahl'-li |
|
fire drill |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 44:527 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
so-kōt-te' |
|
fire drill |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
se'-kit-nē' 'fire drill' Merriam 44:343 |
derived |
|
|
Merriam 44:187 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
bedíli7 |
|
fire-drill, match |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
bE- prefix |
|
WHJ |
| Wintu |
t'ili:kus |
|
buckeye fire drill |
inheritance |
*t'ir 'to twist' |
Proto-Wintun |
|
|
|
Shepherd 2005:185 |
derived |
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
| Yuki |
ahl-hoo'-lŏ, alT!iúdl-mol |
|
fire drill |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
al, ol 'wood |
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
| Wappo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
kar"-kah |
|
fire drill, made of elderwood (Sambucus glauca) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Southern Costanoan |
|
|
|
Rumsen kark (Henshaw in Heizer) |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 39:99 |
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| Salinan M |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
ku-li/-mĭ |
|
fire drill |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Henshaw (Heizer) |
| Chumash Ineseno |
mah-kā-kwā'-dah-nŭ |
|
fire drill |
unknown |
|
Proto-Central Chumash |
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Merriam 37:519 |
| Chumash Barbareno |
k'wo/-no-hi |
|
fire drill |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
looks like -7i7 inst suffix |
|
Henshaw (Heizer 1955) |
| Chumash Ventureno |
hup-was-no-ho |
|
fire drill |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Henshaw (Heizer 1955) |
| Iipay 'Aa |
ko-kahtch |
|
fire drill |
inheritance |
|
Delta-Californian |
|
|
|
Cocopa 7u:ka/ 'fire drill' |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 38:213 |
| Cocopa |
7u:ká |
|
to make fire with fire drill |
inheritance |
|
Delta-Californian |
|
|
|
I A ko-katch 'fire drill' |
simplex |
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
| Mojave |
ow'-wah-ke-am' |
|
fire drill |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Merriam 38:99 |
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
caaa |
|
fire drill |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Moser & Marlett 2005 |
| Yir-Yoront |
koc |
|
firesticks; lizard sp. |
loan |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
Shared with WMungknh; connection of senses in YY via sorcery |
|
|
|
|
| Gumatj |
rduttyi(7) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhangu |
rduttyi(7) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ritharrngu |
dhurruman(7) |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhuwal |
rduttyi(7) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gupapuyngu |
dharrawadhay |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bardi |
i:ne |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyulnyul |
jimar |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rembarrnga |
k@rh |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Burarra |
ŋurtka |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngarluma |
pirtutyula |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yulparija |
tyanyipuwa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mangala |
tyimarri |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Karajarri |
tyimarri |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngumbarl |
<woobaba:loo> |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Warrwa |
wungkala, bididi |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
wunkalka |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyikina |
yanutany |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yawuru |
yarnutany |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nimanburru |
yi:ne |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Walmajarri |
kungkala |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
WW |
%tyimari |
[also circumcision knife] not in dict in either send; plant name in east |
|
|
[also circumcision knife] not in dict in either send; plant name in east |
|
| Mudburra |
wulmana |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
bama?? Wulmana <plant species used |
|
|
bama?? Wulmana <plant species used |
|
| Jaru |
mirntiyityilmi |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tyimpila blade |
|
| Gurindji |
kungkala |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
WW |
%kungkale |
tyapirri wrong |
|
|
tyapirri wrong |
|
| Gooniyandi |
kungkala |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
firestick tree Premna acuminata |
|
|
firesaw used not drill? |
|
| Bunuba |
kungkala |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Jingulu |
WW |
%kungkale |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gajirrabeng |
tyingkiny |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
wilit firestick tree |
|
|
|
|
| Djapu |
rduttyi(7) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kija |
kungkala |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Jingulu |
WW |
%kungkale |
kungkulimi, (kungkulunmi), 1.kerosene tree [Premna acuminata] (used for
fire-drills; 2. fire-drill; Wanderwortkungkulimi, (kungkulunmi), 1.kerosene tree [Premna acuminata] (used for
fire-drills; 2. fire-drill; Wanderwortkungkulimi, (kungkulunmi), 1.kerose |
|
|
|
|
| Miriwung |
kungkale |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Jingulu |
WW |
%kungkale |
|
|
|
|
|
| Jingulu |
mirtiyinjilmi |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wardaman |
tyingkiny |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Premna acuminata |
|
|
|
|
