Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Bankalachi Toloim | so'-lul | white paint | unique | tsuyūl 'white rock or lime' in K.Hill Tub. Dict. | other complex | Merriam 49:185 | ||||||||
Bardi | ma:ŋka | semantic shift | ‘clay’ | |||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Bunuba | mawurru | loan | Kija | WW | %mawurru | |||||||||
Cahuilla | teviš | white, (white clay CHM) | inheritance | *typiC | Takic | Stubbs 2011 758; I'm pretty sure this is also the white clay word; Merriam confirms at 48(257, 337) | other complex | Seiler & Hioki 1979 | ||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | 7avI, 7avimpytsI | white clay | inheritance | *apiN | Numic | Stubbs 2011 2544 | simplex | Harrington's Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) | ||||||
Chumash Barbareno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | al-o-wo | 7ow'ow be.white Mamet 2008:58 | white paint | unknown | derived | Merriam 38:19 | ||||||||
Cocopa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Comanche | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cupeño | tewalaxat | white clay for face painting, hair washing | inheritance | *typaC | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 757 with some kind of stress-shifting increment | other complex | Hill & Nolasquez 1973 | ||||||
Dhangu | gaparn | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Dhay’yi | gaparn | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Dhuwal | gaparn | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Djinang | gamunuŋgu | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Gabrielino | to-vēCH | to:viy 'white clay' H 453) | white paint | inheritance | *typiC | Takic | Stubbs 2011 758 | other complex | Merriam 49:97 | |||||
Gooniyandi | kalarti | loan | Kija | WW | %kaltyi | |||||||||
Gumatj | dyolurr | unique | ||||||||||||
Gupapuyngu | gaparn | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Gurindji | yatu | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | mathwaay | white clay (used for ceremonial painting of body) | unknown | math is 'earth, clay' | compound | I wonder if waay is source of Cupen`o xway- 'white'?? | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | |||||||
Jaru | makirra | inheritance | in Wambaya | |||||||||||
Jingulu | makirra | inheritance | same in Wambaya ; could be loan | |||||||||||
Kawaiisu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Kija | mawuntul | loan | Ngarinyin | WW | %mawuntu | Ngar mawul;also kalatil | ||||||||
Kiliwa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Kitanemuk | towi-c | white paint? | inheritance | *typiC | Takic | Stubbs 2011 757 | other complex | Anderton 1988 | ||||||
Lake Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Luiseño | toovish | white clay used to paint boys at initiation | inheritance | *typic | Takic | Stubbs 2011 758 | other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||||
Maidu | dal-dal'-pim heem | white paint | unique | see red paint | phrase | Merriam 41:271 | ||||||||
Mangala | mawunti | loan direction unknown | WW | %mawuntu | ||||||||||
Miriwung | kalateng | inheritance | WW | %kaltyi | Gaj. Kaltyeng white clay | |||||||||
Mojave | mat-tah-ā ā>t-mus'-sav | white paint | unknown | phrase | Merriam 38:97 | |||||||||
Mudburra | yatu | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Mutsun | hoo-pahk' | white paint | unknown | simplex | Merriam 39:95 | |||||||||
Ngarluma | tyilpa | unique? | ||||||||||||
Nisenan | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | ebe | white paint, white chalk | inheritance | *apiN | Numic | Stubbs 2011 2544 | simplex | Yerington 1987 | ||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Nyangumarta | karltyi | doubtful inheritance | discontinuous distribution | |||||||||||
Nyikina | maŋali | semantic shift? | ||||||||||||
Plains Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Rembarrnga | kamunuŋkuh | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
Salinan A | mut'-trahl-shahk | white paint | unknown | compound | Merriam 38:393 | |||||||||
Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Serrano | tyvič, tyvit | white clay, lime | inheritance | *typiC | Takic | Stubbs 2011 758 nice reflex with vowel retained | other complex | K. Hill Dict. | ||||||
Southern Paiute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Ute | pawi-ja-vI | white clay, used for ceremonial body-painting | inheritance | *apiN | Numic | Stubbs 2011 2544 | other complex | Givon | ||||||
Tübatulabal | ah-haht' | white paint | unique | tsuyūl 'white rock or lime' in K.Hill | other complex | Merriam 49:261 | ||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | epimpi(ppyh), aipimpi(ppyh) | white paint | inheritance | *apiN | Numic | Stubbs 2011 2544 | other complex | Dayley 1989 | ||||||
Walmajarri | mawunti | inheritance | WW | %mawuntu %kaltyi | E mawuntu N. karltyi cf. Kija | |||||||||
Wappo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Warrwa | dubkaya | unknown | ||||||||||||
Washo | díp'ek | white paint | unknown | derived | d- nmlzr | Washo Project Dictionary | ||||||||
Western Mono | ebI | white paint or pigment, chalk; a type of whitish soil; a type of powdered acorn which is white | inheritance | *apiN | Numic | Stubbs 2011 2544 | simplex | Loether & Bethel 1993 | ||||||
Wintu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yan-nhangu | gamunuŋgu | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||
Yavapai | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yawuru | kalyji | unknown | ||||||||||||
Yir-Yoront | mul | white paint | inheritance | *mula | pPaman | Reflexes meaning 'pus', 'blood', 'honey', slime', 'oil'; as far south as Yuwaalaraay | Made from burnt threadfin salmon bone. | |||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | xojojidj | white mineral paint | unknown | hwā'-satch Merriam 44:183 'white paint'; haw-suts (Porterville 44:449) | derived | tcoy-oi 'white' Kroeber 1907:345 | Kroeber 1907 | |||||||
Yokuts Yawelmani | qoSrots' | white earth (for paint) | unknown | Merriam 44:523 has only literal translation from eng | derived | qoSr 'to paint with white earth' | Harrington | |||||||
Yuki | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yulparija | rawurr | unique |
Language |
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