Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Bankalachi Toloim | tow-tah | a dead person | inheritance | *tywi- | Takic | Stubbs 1799 | other complex | Merriam 49:199 | ||||||
Bardi | jiwarra | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | tiaih-ppyh | corpse | inheritance | *ja7ay | Numic | Stubbs 2011 656 | derived | tiaih 'to die (sg)' | Crapo 1976 | |||||
Cahuilla | tewka(t) | deceased person | inheritance | *tywi- | Takic | Stubbs 1799 | other complex | tew- see evil spirit, ghost | Seiler & Hioki 1979 | |||||
Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | šaqša | dead body | inheritance | *qsa 'to die' | Proto-Chumashan | also ho7-s-a7min-iwaš 'the corpse' that-3-body-PAST Mithun 1997:232 | derived | s-aqša 3-dead | Mithun 1997:230 | |||||
Chumash Ineseno | 7amïn'-iwaš | corpse (lit body-former/dead) | unique | derived | 7aqša 'to die' | Applegate 1972 | ||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | jatqsasu | el difunto | inheritance | *qsa | Proto-Chumashan | saqsa los muertos 0059 | ša 'morir' JPH 3,1,0087; tsksasu es difunto 106 | Harrington | ||||||
Chumash Ventureno | čaqšanuč | he is dead/corpse | inheritance | *qsa 'to die' | Proto-Chumashan | derived | ts-aqsa- 3-to.die … | Mamet 2008 | ||||||
Cocopa | mşapás | someone recently dead, a corpse | unknown | derived | mşpa 'die' | Crawford 1989 | ||||||||
Comanche | tyjaipY, tyjai7 | corpse, dead body | inheritance | *ja7ay | Numic | Stubbs 2011 656 | simplex | Robinson & Armagost 1990 | ||||||
Cupeño | qaawish | dead | unique | I believe attested as "corpse"; Merriam has qaawish atax7a (48:511) | other complex | Hill & Nolasquez 1973 | ||||||||
Dhay’yi | ba:purru7 | semantic shift | ||||||||||||
Djinang | galŋi | semantic shift | ‘live’ | |||||||||||
Esselen | moho | he died | unknown | Arroyo | simplex | Kroeber 1902 | ||||||||
Gabrielino | ah-mŭ'-yah | amoya7 'difunto' H | corpse | unique | other complex | Merriam (McCawley 1996) | ||||||||
Gooniyandi | kityali | unique | ||||||||||||
Gumatj | dharra' | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Gupapuyngu | mu:kuy | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Gurindji | linytyarr | unknown | ||||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | kumlay | corpse (lit. the dead one) | unknown | derived | ku- agentive | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | ||||||||
Jabirr-Jabirr | karrikan | loan | Marrngu | |||||||||||
Jaru | kimurti | unknown | also warritypala | |||||||||||
Jawi | jiwarra | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Jingulu | kimurti | unknown | also warritypala | |||||||||||
Karajarri | karrikan | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | juwe7e-kwee-py | dead (to be not) | unique | derived, other complex | Zigmond et al. 1990 | |||||||||
Kiliwa | ny-7+maat-pi | a body a corpse, also live body (spiritless) | inheritance | *pi 'die' | Proto-Yuman | Mixco 1978:84 | derived | maat 'body, self' -pi 'die' | Mixco 1985 | |||||
Kitanemuk | 7a-nipk-i7 | corpse | unique | other complex | Anderton 1988 | |||||||||
Lake Miwok | jokkóoca | dead person, dead people | unique | compound | jok- 'to be dead', jóok 'to die', to be dead | Callaghan 1965 | ||||||||
Luiseño | toowish | spirit, ghost, deceased person, cadaver, corpse, soul | inheritance | *tywi- | Takic | Stubbs 1799 | other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||||
Maidu | wónowono | corpse | inheritance | *wono 'die' | Proto-Maiduan | Shipley 1961:51; us-wal'-loo-loo' Merriam 41:285 | reduplicated | Shipley 1963 | ||||||
Mangala | karrikan | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Miriwung | tyuwaring | inheritance | WW | %tyuwari | dead perspn | |||||||||
Mojave | ipuych | corpse, dead person | Munro et al. 1992 | |||||||||||
Mutsun | se:mo | dead one | inheritance | *CE:m- 'die' | Proto-Utian | Callaghan 1962:103sem-mos-men Merriam 39:109 | derived | semmo- to die 267 | Okrand 1977 | |||||
Ngumbarl | juwarri | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Nimanburru | karrikan | loan | Marrngu | |||||||||||
Nisenan | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Northern Paiute | sato7o | dead body | unique | simplex | Yerington 1987 | |||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | camy:sy- | corpse, dead person | inheritance | *CE:m- (?) | Proto-Miwok-Mutsun | Callaghan 1962:103 | other complex | camsy- to die | Callaghan 1987 | |||||
Nyikina | karrikan | loan | Marrngu | |||||||||||
Nyulnyul | karrikan | loan | Marrngu | |||||||||||
Plains Miwok | cem7en | dead; corpse, dead person | inheritance | *CE:m- (?) | Proto-Miwok-Mutsun | Callaghan 1962:103 | other complex | Callaghan 1984 | ||||||
Rembarrnga | kuh-na | unique | ||||||||||||
Ritharrngu | dharra7 | inheritance | ||||||||||||
Salinan A | xátep | corpse | unknown | simplex | Turner 1987 | |||||||||
Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | ziix hacx cmíih | corpse, cadaver (lit. cosa muerta) | unknown | phrase | Moser & Marlett 2005 | |||||||||
Serrano | amym7ki7 (sg.), aqor7im (pl) | dead person, people | inheritance | *mukki | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 655 | derived, other complex | K. Hill Dict. | ||||||
Southern Paiute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | camy7-aH- | corpse | inheritance | *CE:m- (?) | Proto-Miwok-Mutsun | Callaghan 1962:103 | other complex | cam-h- 'to die' st. 1 | Broadbent 1964 | |||||
Southern Ute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | mukut | dead person | inheritance | *mukki | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 655 | other complex | K. Hill Tb>Eng | ||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | tijaitaippyh nymya | corpse, dead body | inheritance | *ja7ay | Numic | Stubbs 2011 656 | phrase | tiyaih die | Dayley 1989 | |||||
Wappo | k'à: čhó7el | cirosem dead person | unknown | phrase | Sawyer 1965 | |||||||||
Warrwa | kud | unique | ||||||||||||
Washo | t'ánuyuŋil | dead person, people | unknown | derived | t'anu- 'person', ungil 'defunctive' | Washo Project Dictionary | ||||||||
Western Mono | te-o'-wit | corpse | inheritance | *tyw | Northern Uto-Aztecan | other complex | Merriam 45:317 | |||||||
Wintu | minelis | the dead one(s) | unknown | derived | minel 'to die' | Schlichter 1981 | ||||||||
Yavapai | pà:pī | corpse | inheritance | *pi 'die' | Proto-Yuman | Mixco 1978:84 | derived | pí 'die' | Shaterian 1983 | |||||
Yawuru | karrikan | loan | Marrngu | |||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | taw-tan-toi' | corpse, literally 'dead body' | inheritance | Proto-Yokutsan | see Yawdanchi entry | derived | Berman 2002 | |||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | tawatca | dead one | inheritance | Palewyami tawatsi 'he is dead' Gamble 1991:74; Merriam confirms tawatca 44:197; Merriam heard tow-wah-trah so is probably T, not "tc" 44:353 | derived | Kroeber 1907 | ||||||||
Yokuts Yawelmani | tow'-trŏ yo'-kut | corpse | inheritance | Proto-Yokutsan | Palewyami tawta 'dead' | phrase | dead person' | Merriam 44:537 | ||||||
Yuki | ko'-let | dead person | inheritance | *k'ol | Proto-North Yukian | Looks Proto-Yukian, note Wappo k'à: čhó7el; compare k' = ch in 'needle, awl' | derived | k'ol 'die' | Schlichter 1985 | |||||
Yulparija | mitunymitunypa | unique |
Language |
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