Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

resin

Semantic Field: subsistence tool
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: resina, brea, copal
Meaning Portuguese: resina, brea, breu

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source
Achagua	matʃajnadejliə, máini (H2001)	matʃajnadejliə, máini (H2001)		inheritance									See Language page
Aguaruna	púwag, pégkae	púwang, pɨngkaɨ		inheritance									See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect	karo (type? Souza Cruz)	karo (Souza Cruz)											See Language page
Andoke	ta(o)kah (RW52)			unique									See Language page
Apalai	mopuku	mopuku		inheritance		shared Eñepa							See Language page
Ashuar	pue, puwáje, kántse, sekát	pũɯ, pũwaxɯ, kantsɯ, sɯkat											See Language page
Baniwa	máini	máini		inheritance					Compare Aguaruna pɨngkaɨ, Cocama kai	Simplex			See Language page
Bardi	goom			loan		English						not sure if loan
Bora	máánií 'brea'	máánií 'brea'		loan (into protolg?)		Arawak							See Language page
Bunuba	kantiy			unknown
Candoshi-Shapra	vaashi, kansi	waaʃi, kansi		unknown; loan, direction unknown		Achuar							See Language page
Carapana	ʉpe	ɨpɛ											See Language page
Cavineña	e-madi (G71)	e-madi (G71)		loan (into protolg?)		Arawak							See Language page
Cubeo	cõenó, cõenórʉ, cõenótʉcarʉ	kõɛnó, kõɛnólʉ, kõɛnótʉkalʉ		unknown									See Language page
Djeoromitxi	kamĩte	kamĩte											See Language page
Dâw	wʉʉ́k	wɨ̌k		inheritance									See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	e-maʔi (Girard 1971)	e-maʔi (Girard 1971)											See Language page
Eñepa	ayawa, puku (MM)	ajawa, puku (MM)		unknown					Compare Ashuar pũɯ				See Language page
Gajirrabeng	katyarrang			inheritance			WW	%katyarrang	spinifex resin; also tyatang;			spinifex resin
Gooniyandi	piriwiri			semantic shift					<bendee tree (source of gum)
Guayabero	mäst	hawétʃ		unique						Simplex			See Language page
Gurindji	tyikala			loan		Jingulu	WW	%tyikala
Hodï	du'yata	du'yata		unique									See Language page
Huambisa	shiripik, sekat	ʃiripink, sɨkat											See Language page
Hup	wɔ̃h	wɔ̃h		doubtful loan, direction unknown		Kakua				Simplex			See Language page
Ingá	karaña	karaña											See Language page
Iquito	riyacáca, quɨriíja	rijakáka, kɨriíha		unknown									See Language page
Jabirr-Jabirr	kem			loan		English
Jaru	watyan			inheritance
Jingulu	tiyinu			inheritance			WW	%tiyinu	bloodwood gum; Jaminjung tini
Kaingang	jẽnjo	yẽnyo											See Language page
Kakua	wɨ̌̃h	wã̂; wɨ̃h		doubtful loan, direction unknown		Hup			Also wã̂ 'brea' (black resin made from tree bark); Compare Hup wɔ̃h	Simplex			See Language page
Kalapalo	itali	itali		unknown									See Language page
Kariña	ajawa	ajawa	resin; torch			Yamada 2010:708
Karitiana	okɨ	oky		semantic shift		from beeswax							See Language page
Kija	kaliwuny			unknown					kino, edible gum from bloodwoood etc.
Kokama	kai	kai		unknown									See Language page
Koreguaje	maja	maxa		semantic shift		from beeswax (Arawak/Quechua loan?)							See Language page
Kotiria	yucùcù se	yucùcù se		unknown						Compound			See Language page
Kwazá	nũtenv	nũtenv											See Language page
Maihiki	maja ja	maxa xã		loan + semantic shift		from beeswax (Arawak/Quechua loan?)							See Language page
Makiritare	tu:nu:nu (white medicinal resin) (KH)	tu:nu:nu		unknown									See Language page
Makushi	eʔku (SM), maitikin (Freitas 2003)	eʔku (SM), maitikin (Freitas 2003)		unknown; unknown									See Language page
Matses	buid	buid		unknown									See Language page
Miriwung	katyarrang			inheritance					spinifex resin
Movima	losicua (J62)	losikua											See Language page
Mudburra	tyikala			loan		Jingulu
Muinane	máani (W97)	máani											See Language page
Murui Witoto	bɨrillafecɨ, jemecɨ (for canoes)	bɯridʒaɸecɯ, hemecɯ (for canoes) (B83)		unique									See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		jari, jɛri		doubtful loan		cf. Yanomam wejeri							See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	huiqui, pungara	wiki, pungara											See Language page
Ngarluma	pulka			doubtful inheritance
Nheengatu	icika	isika		inheritance	Subgroup or higher					Simplex			See Language page
Nimanburru	kem			loan		English
Northern Emberá	bréa	bréa											See Language page
Nyikina	limirri, kanti			inheritance
Nyulnyul	kem			loan		English
Ocaina	ajiin, juvocára	ahĩĩ, huβokára		unique									See Language page
Paresi	atyazaˈta	atjaðaˈta		unknown									See Language page
Pemon	maruai (Romero)	maruai (Romero)		unknown					Alternate: i-vek	Compound	'tree liquid'		See Language page
Piapoco	máini	máini											See Language page
Piaroa	ihtanéhah	ihtanéhah		unknown									See Language page
Puinave	pun-um (tree sap)	pun-um		unique									See Language page
Páez	spiina´sa												See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	sach'ap-wiqin (CP94)	satʃ'ap-wiqin											See Language page
Resígaro	maání	maání		inheritance						Simplex			See Language page
Sikuani	mawi	mawi		doubtful loan		Arawak			Compare Wai Wai, maaɲi	Simplex			See Language page
Siona	maja	maha		semantic shift		from beeswax (Arawak/Quechua loan?)							See Language page
Sirionó	ira isiˌ eisi (P85)	ira isiˌ eisi		inheritance									See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua	viqui, pungara	biki, pungara											See Language page
Tacana		e-madi (G71)										e-madi (G71)	See Language page
Tariana	maini	maini		inheritance									See Language page
Taushiro	ava´a, inante´	awaʔa, inantɨʔ											See Language page
Tikuna	ó-iĩé (Alv44)	óʔiĩé		unique									See Language page
Tukano	opê	opê		inheritance						Simplex			See Language page
Tuyuka	upe	upe											See Language page
Urarina	sakari	sakaɽi		unique									See Language page
Wai Wai	maaɲi (SM)	maaɲi (SM)		loan		Arawak							See Language page
Walmajarri	marnta			unknown					edible gum; eucalypt gum kiyimi
Warao	dáu a-mútu (Goeje1930)	dáu a-mútu (Goeje1930)											See Language page
Wardaman	tini			loan		Jaminjung	WW	%tiyinu
Wari	naran (Sousa2009)	naran (Sousa2009)											See Language page
Wayampi	yɨɨ, ayawa (G89)	jɨɨ, ajawa (G89)		unknown									See Language page
Wayana	sipë	sipǝ		unknown									See Language page
Yagua	jaricha	xaritʃa		unique									See Language page
Yanomam	weyeri hi (WM99)	wejeɾi hi (WM99)		missing									See Language page
Yanomami	husuhusu (particularly the Caucho tree), warapa ko hi	husuhusu (particularly the Caucho tree), warapa ko hi		unknown; unknown						Reduplicated			See Language page
Yavitero	mani	mani											See Language page
Yawuru	kome			inheritance
Yukpa	kuscha	kustʃa											See Language page
Yukuna	mã́i	mã́i		inheritance					Probably from 'bee/wax'	Simplex			See Language page
Yulparija	kirti			inheritance
Záparo	iryawchi	irjawʧi											See Language page


Achagua
Aguaruna
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect
Andoke
Apalai
Ashuar
Baniwa
Bardi
Bora
Bunuba
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Cavineña
Cubeo
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Guayabero
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ingá
Iquito
Jabirr-Jabirr
Jaru
Jingulu
Kaingang
Kakua
Kalapalo
Kariña
Karitiana
Kija
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makushi
Matses
Miriwung
Movima
Mudburra
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngarluma
Nheengatu
Nimanburru
Northern Emberá
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Ocaina
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Puinave
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Sikuani
Siona
Sirionó
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Tacana
Tariana
Taushiro
Tikuna
Tukano
Tuyuka
Urarina
Wai Wai
Walmajarri
Warao
Wardaman
Wari
Wayampi
Wayana
Yagua
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yavitero
Yawuru
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yulparija
Záparo

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