| Cahuilla |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
to$ngukat |
|
policeman, officer, justice of the peace, commander,director, principal (of school), driver |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived, other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Serrano |
wyčy:ka7 |
|
police officer |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
analysis uncertain, root looks like 'man' to me JHH |
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Dict. |
| Kitanemuk |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
nahhakkannan |
|
sheriff, police, agent |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived, other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Tub>Eng |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
poro-ga-dy |
|
policeman |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
poro 'club, nightstick' |
derived, other complex |
poro 'to walk with a stick' |
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
tapicacI |
|
lawman, police |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
same in S. Ute |
derived, other complex |
tapic 'tie' |
|
Press 1979 |
| Southern Paiute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
tApi-c7a-cI |
|
sheriff, policeman |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
same in Chemehuevi |
derived, other complex |
tApic7ay 'tie, handcuff' |
|
Givon |
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
potongkwantyn |
|
policeman, cop (one characterized by a club) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
Dayley 1989 |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
tyca-ttemah |
|
policeman |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
temaah 'to obey' |
|
Crapo 1976 |
| Comanche |
tyyhtamuh raibo7 |
|
policeman, sheriff |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
whiteman who ties us up |
|
R |
| Western Mono |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
tuggwutumadu |
|
police |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound, other complex |
|
|
Yerington 1987 |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
ceri:fe |
|
policeman |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%cherife |
|
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
| Lake Miwok |
čiríife |
|
police |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%cherife |
|
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
| Maidu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wintu |
činitopi |
|
sheriff (lit. one who catches) |
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
| Yuki |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wappo |
číri:fa7 |
|
policeman, sheriff |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%cherife |
|
simplex |
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
| Mutsun |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
kuchutt |
|
boss, leader, ruler, chief, policeman |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
also pooliis |
derived |
agentive ku- |
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
| Cocopa |
capáy kWaxí:r |
|
policeman |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
person catch |
|
Crawford 1989 |
| Mojave |
pi7pa kuchiir |
|
policeman |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
achhiir 'imprison many people' |
|
Munro et al. 1992 |
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
ipaa-m=kw+skwaa-y |
|
policeman (lit. people guard) |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
ziix quixáaza |
|
soldier, police (persona con arma) |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
Moser & Marlett 2005 |
| Kotiria |
surara |
surara |
|
loan |
|
|
|
WW |
|
|
Simplex |
|
|
See Language page |
| Hup |
podiciya (policia) |
podicija (policia) |
|
loan |
|
|
Portuguese |
|
|
maybe via Tukano |
Simplex |
|
|
See Language page |
| Dâw |
lêgad |
legad |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Eñepa |
timinchemënë', wariya (on call) (MM); |
timintʃemënëʔ, warija (on call) |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Burarra |
an-batyirra |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gumatj |
biḻityuman |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhuwal |
ḏapman |
|
|
loan with semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yulparija |
kaluŋarnarra |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Warrwa |
li:mba, li:nyju |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
WW |
%limpa |
|
|
|
|
|
| Bardi |
li:nytya |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nimanburru |
limb |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyulnyul |
limba |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Karajarri |
limpa |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
WW |
%limpa |
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyikina |
limpa, linytyu |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jawi |
linja |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yawuru |
linju |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngarluma |
marntamaraŋka |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rembarrnga |
ŋuwahtyirr@h |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mangala |
rlinytyu |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Nyulnyulan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jabirr-Jabirr |
widirr |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Walmajarri |
limpa |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mudburra |
tyikalawurru |
|
|
derived |
|
|
|
|
|
tyikala chain <spinifex wax HAVING |
derived |
|
|
|
| Jaru |
ngarrampalyaka |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gurindji |
munungku |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Jaminjung |
WW |
%munungku |
string, semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
| Gooniyandi |
limpa |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Walmajarri |
WW |
%limpa |
|
|
|
|
|
| Bunuba |
limpa |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Karajarri |
WW |
%limpa |
|
|
|
|
|
| Djapu |
rdapman |
|
|
loan with semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jingulu |
ngarrampalyaka |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kija |
mernmertkaliny |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
tie (mert) REDUP AGENT |
complex |
|
|
|
| Miriwung |
tyentupang |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
string (tyentu) HAING |
complex |
|
|
|
| Wardaman |
yinyikpan |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
<nyik ?tie [not listed] |
complex |
|
|
|
| Paresi |
sorare |
sorare |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Yukpa |
kurip sené, porihia, porisia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Yagua |
podiciya |
podisiya |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Piaroa |
ćura'nau'icah |
s'uraɁnauɁisah |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Cavineña |
purisha (C&L89) |
puriʃa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
| Lokono |
bariri |
baɾiɾi |
police officer (m. or f.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pet 1987:368 |
| Kariña |
typepotyren |
tɨpepotɨren |
police officer |
|
|
|
Courtz 2007:403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
