Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

paddle/oar

Semantic Field
transport
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
remo
Meaning Portuguese
remo

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
Cahuilla missing missing
Cupeño missing missing
Luiseño wotilish oar or paddle unique derived, other complex beat Elliott 1999
Gabrielino koo-tah' paddle semantic shift *kuta Uto-Aztecan this is just 'stick' other complex Merriam 49:103
Serrano missing missing
Kitanemuk kwektuihwa't oar unique stress pattern and geography suggest a borrowing' derived, other complex Anderton 1988
Tübatulabal missing missing
Bankalachi Toloim missing missing
Kawaiisu missing missing
Chemehuevi missing missing
Southern Paiute missing missing
Southern Ute missing missing
Tümpisa Shoshone missing missing
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone missing missing
Comanche panatsitoo7 oar, canoe paddle unique compound water stick R
Western Mono missing missing
Northern Paiute wymiakyga paddle (n.) unique to make it go' Liljeblad et al. 680
Southern Sierra Miwok missing missing
Central Sierra Miwok missing missing
Northern Sierra Miwok missing missing
Plains Miwok tala:ke- oar unique simplex Callaghan 1984
Lake Miwok 7ólak oar, mush spoon inheritance *7o:lak Proto-Western Miwok Callaghan 1970:96 other complex 7óol-- to dip the oars, 7óolak 'to row, be rowing' Callaghan 1965
Maidu yahk-woi'-kum paddle unique see 'stirring stick' phrase has jak 'boat, bridge' Merriam 41:277
Nisenan missing missing
Yokuts Yawelmani i-yi boat pole inheritance Proto-Nim-Yokuts see Yawd form simplex Merriam 44:529
Yokuts Yawdanchi I'-yi' paddle for boat inheritance Proto-Nim-Yokuts Porterville simplex Merriam 44:447
Yokuts Palewyami missing missing
Washo missing missing
Wintu heruna:s paddle, oar inheritance *her-u Proto-Wintun Shepherd 2006:94 derived Schlichter 1981
Yuki missing missing
Wappo missing missing
Mutsun missing missing
Esselen missing missing
Salinan A missing missing
Salinan M missing missing
Chumash Obispeno missing missing
Chumash Ineseno 7uštap'i7 oar unknown derived 7uštap-7i7 row-INST Applegate 1972
Chumash Barbareno tišlé7 oar, paddle unknown simplex Beeler 1978
Chumash Ventureno missing missing
Iipay 'Aa missing missing
Cocopa missing missing
Mojave 7aha saqwal oar unique phrase water row.boat Munro et al. 1992
Yavapai missing missing
Kiliwa missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) queelx short paddle unknown simplex Moser & Marlett 2005
Yir-Yoront pell [pedl] oar loan English paddle
Nyulnyul borrej inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr borrej inheritance
Dhuwal gadhubaḻa unique
Gupapuyngu gadhubalha unique
Yan-nhangu galiyan unique
Dhay’yi garrany7tyun missing
Djinang garraygi inheritance
Gumatj gayuŋgi inheritance
Dhangu gayuwaḻa inheritance
Burarra guli unique
Ritharrngu ŋurrkiny7tyun unique
Bardi pul -(i)nya- unique
Ngumbarl tyaluŋ unique
Achagua té:na té:na inheritance See Language page
Piapoco téna téna See Language page
Yukuna we'echí weʔetʃí doubtful loan East Tukanoan See Language page
Tariana hekutá, hiwaɾú-ita, unisitá hekutá, hiwaɾú-ita, unisitá unique; unknown See Language page
Baniwa ttiíwe t̪iíwe unique See Language page
Resígaro boe?khóotsí boeʔkʰóotsí doubtful loan Bora See Language page
Kabiyari jejía jejía See Language page
Yavitero néju néhu See Language page
Wapishana pʰuura pʰuura loan, direction unknown Carijona See Language page
Trinitario [noope] From Yura 'norpe'. See Language page
Baure 'haβi 'haβi unknown See Language page
Waurá etene etene inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa 'yanpa See Language page
Bora poʔtó-kwa, poʔtó-xɨ poʔtó-kwa, poʔtó-xɨ inheritance See Language page
Muinane búʔúdú-ga búʔúdú-ga See Language page
Akawaio nairö naɪrö inheritance See Language page
Apalai apukuita apukuita loan Tupi-Guarani: Wayampi pukwita See Language page
Wayana akupuita akupuita loan Tupi-Guarani: Wayampi pukwita See Language page
Carijona hura (SM) loan, direction unknown Wapishana See Language page
Eñepa -yɨkɨ; Var. yïkït, yïkïï (MM) -jɨkɨ; Var. jɨkɨt, jɨkɨɨ (MM) unique See Language page
Makiritare hēna (IDS); he:na (KH) he:na unknown See Language page
Makushi naire naire inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo yetu'apëbë yetu'apɛbɛ See Language page
Pemon naire (A1981) naiɾe (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Wai Wai wayaΦu wajaΦu unique See Language page
Waimiri Atroari epikiri epikiri See Language page
Northern Emberá dhóbii dhóbi: See Language page
Epena 'toi A pole for canoeing is 'totʰe. See Language page
Guayabero canä́f unknown See Language page
Macaguan témpa témpa loan (into protolg?) Achagua/Piapoco See Language page
Sikuani téna-pa (CM72) téna-pa (CM72) loan (into protolg?) Achagua/Piapoco See Language page
Cuiva katéna See Language page
Cofán chhochhori´ndi tʃhotʃhoriʔndi phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra pitzi pitʂi unique See Language page
Taushiro vei va´ha wɨi waʔha See Language page
Tikuna nái-mí (Alv44) náiʔmí unique See Language page
Urarina kiha kiha unique See Language page
Camsa See Language page
Waorani a-wæ̃-pa unique See Language page
Hodï malukuehte / hore' unique See Language page
Pumé tãĩto See Language page
Puinave hãwãt hãwãt unique See Language page
Warao hahe hahe See Language page
Ashuar kawín kawin See Language page
Huambisa anuntai anuntai See Language page
Aguaruna kadaít kadaít unique See Language page
Nukak pɨgʔatnɨi unique See Language page
Kakua menat-naʔ[paddle-cl.tree.like] unique See Language page
Hup hæ̃̀y'=b'ah hæ̃̀j'=b'ah unique See Language page
Dâw ‘waç w’ac unique See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect hɤː, həː unique See Language page
Matses uncate unkate unknown See Language page
Kakataibo ina-ti *Panoan *wina-. See Language page
Katukina koya-ri-ti See Language page
Yaminahua βiti See Language page
Chácobo witi witi inheritance See Language page
Yagua satya satja unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua rimu (Spanish loan) ɾimu See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua cahuina kawina See Language page
Piaroa kuaɨ'bo'da' kuaɨɁboɁdaɁ unique See Language page
Sáliva dehnaihde deʔnaiʔde unique See Language page
Bará waa-riká-pĩ See Language page
Barasano weá-ri-to weá-ri-to See Language page
Cubeo jiaðove hiaðovɛ unique See Language page
Carapana 'wáa-ri-ka-pãĩ 'wáa-ri-ka-pãĩ See Language page
Desano wejabu wehabu inheritance See Language page
Kotiria sajari wajwa sahari wahwa inheritance See Language page
Makuna wea-rã-hãĩ wea-rã-hãĩ inheritance See Language page
Yuruti wá-ria-pĩ wá-ria-pĩ See Language page
Waikhana we'he-ro we'he-ro See Language page
Siriano wejábu wehábu See Language page
Tanimuca weʔ'ru pã'ĩã weʔ'ru pã'ĩã inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo waa-'rí-pĩ waa-'rí-pĩ See Language page
Tukano waha-pĩhi waha-pĩhi inheritance See Language page
Tuyuka waa-'ri-pĩ waa-ʔri-pĩ See Language page
Waimaja wářikʰářò wárikʰárò See Language page
Maihiki comedɨ ja komedɨ xã inheritance See Language page
Koreguaje choova'ti dʒoobaʔti inheritance See Language page
Siona yo hua'ti jo waʔti inheritance See Language page
Secoya co'me perupë, perupë cɔ̃ʔmɛ pɛrupɨ, pɛrupɨ See Language page
Karitiana eppa eppa unknown See Language page
Nheengatu aputiká aputiká inheritance See Language page
Kokama yapuquita japukita inheritance See Language page
Wayampi pɨkwita; pukwita pɨkwita; pukwita inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano ɨ-pɨgʷara-ka inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɨɣasoǰaᵐbɨkɨ Latter is archaic form. See Language page
Sirionó amã i̯bukʸa amã i̯bukʸa unknown See Language page
Ocaina monhsodyáávojo mõʔsodʲááβoho unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto hḯ.aï-be hɯ́.aɯ-bɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto hḯ.aï-be hɯ́.aɯ-bɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto haïra-be haɯra-bɛ inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Ninam kanakoli kanakoli inheritance? See Language page
Yanomam kanarete (IDS) kanaɾete (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Yanomami yakoremamotima, kanareto jakoɾemamotima, kanaɾeto inheritance See Language page
Sanumá saka saka unique See Language page
Iquito aritáhu+ aritáwɨ unique See Language page
Záparo kawinya (kichwa loan) kawinja See Language page
Araona walo-i *Tacn form is *e-taro-xi. See Language page
Ese Ejja eyoxi; heheʔɓihi unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-wi-behe-ʔai-ʔai e-wi-behe-ʔai-ʔai See Language page
Tacana etaro-hi See Language page
Cavineña e-taro-ki e-taro-ki inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara yoqena joqena See Language page
Cayuvava βiri; 'ra-βiri [Pano loan] See Language page
Itonama i-yohda Magdalena dialect. San Ramón dialect is i-yoʔda. See Language page
Kwazá kanwãri, eri kanwãri, eri See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané ko'rak-'dʸeʔ See Language page
Movima sala-ye-ɗo sala-je-ɗo See Language page
Trumai anat anat unique See Language page
Kaingang kãkɛɲ wɔŋ yãΦa (IDS) kãkɛɲ wɔŋ yãΦa See Language page
Karajá narihi See Language page
Djeoromitxi bziruiküruä bziruikøruǝ See Language page
Toba -- See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay [c̷ala'na]-čaʔ From Span. 'chalana'. See Language page
Ayoreo orota'de See 04.300. See Language page
Qawasqar ḳc̷ewes-ḳʰar Also means 'fish hook'. Also Ag records tafakay. See Language page
Lokono nale(-he) nale(-he) paddle Pet 1987:366
Kariña aimja aimja pattle Yamada 2010:708