Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

paddle/oar

Semantic Field: transport
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: remo
Meaning Portuguese: remo

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source
Achagua	té:na	té:na		inheritance								See Language page
Aguaruna	kadaít	kadaít		unique								See Language page
Akawaio	nairö	naɪrö		inheritance								See Language page
Apalai	apukuita	apukuita		loan			Tupi-Guarani: Wayampi pukwita					See Language page
Araona		walo-i									Tacn form is e-taro-xi.	See Language page
Ashuar	kawín	kawin										See Language page
Ayoreo		orota'de									See 04.300.	See Language page
Baniwa	ttiíwe	t̪iíwe		unique								See Language page
Bankalachi Toloim	missing			missing
Barasano	weá-ri-to	weá-ri-to										See Language page
Bardi	pul -(i)nya-			unique
Bará		waa-riká-pĩ										See Language page
Baure	'haβi	'haβi		unknown								See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	missing			missing
Bora	poʔtó-kwa, poʔtó-xɨ	poʔtó-kwa, poʔtó-xɨ		inheritance								See Language page
Burarra	guli			unique
Cahuilla	missing			missing
Camsa												See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra	pitzi	pitʂi		unique								See Language page
Carapana	'wáa-ri-ka-pãĩ	'wáa-ri-ka-pãĩ										See Language page
Carijona	hura (SM)			loan, direction unknown			Wapishana					See Language page
Cavineña	e-taro-ki	e-taro-ki		inheritance								See Language page
Cayuvava		βiri; 'ra-βiri [Pano loan]										See Language page
Central Aymara	yoqena	joqena										See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	missing			missing
Cha'palaa		'yanpa										See Language page
Chemehuevi	missing			missing
Chiriguano		ɨ-pɨgʷara-ka		inheritance								See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	tišlé7		oar, paddle	unknown					simplex			Beeler 1978
Chumash Ineseno	7uštap'i7		oar	unknown					derived	7uštap-7i7 row-INST		Applegate 1972
Chumash Obispeno	missing			missing
Chumash Ventureno	missing			missing
Chácobo	witi	witi		inheritance								See Language page
Cocopa	missing			missing
Cofán	chhochhori´ndi	tʃhotʃhoriʔndi									phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	panatsitoo7		oar, canoe paddle	unique					compound	water stick		R
Cubeo	jiaðove	hiaðovɛ		unique								See Language page
Cuiva		katéna										See Language page
Cupeño	missing			missing
Desano	wejabu	wehabu		inheritance								See Language page
Dhangu	gayuwaḻa			inheritance
Dhay’yi	garrany7tyun			missing
Dhuwal	gadhubaḻa			unique
Djeoromitxi	bziruiküruä	bziruikøruǝ										See Language page
Djinang	garraygi			inheritance
Dâw	‘waç	w’ac		unique								See Language page
Epena		'toi									A pole for canoeing is 'totʰe.	See Language page
Ese Ejja		eyoxi; heheʔɓihi		unique								See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	e-wi-behe-ʔai-ʔai	e-wi-behe-ʔai-ʔai										See Language page
Esselen	missing			missing
Eñepa	-yɨkɨ; Var. yïkït, yïkïï (MM)	-jɨkɨ; Var. jɨkɨt, jɨkɨɨ (MM)		unique								See Language page
Gabrielino	koo-tah'		paddle	semantic shift	*kuta	Uto-Aztecan		this is just 'stick'	other complex			Merriam 49:103
Guayabero	canä́f			unknown								See Language page
Gumatj	gayuŋgi			inheritance
Gupapuyngu	gadhubalha			unique
Hodï	malukuehte / hore'			unique								See Language page
Huambisa	anuntai	anuntai										See Language page
Hup	hæ̃̀y'=b'ah	hæ̃̀j'=b'ah		unique								See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	missing			missing
Iquito	aritáhu+	aritáwɨ		unique								See Language page
Itonama		i-yohda									Magdalena dialect. San Ramón dialect is i-yoʔda.	See Language page
Jabirr-Jabirr	borrej			inheritance
Kabiyari	jejía	jejía										See Language page
Kaingang	kãkɛɲ wɔŋ yãΦa (IDS)	kãkɛɲ wɔŋ yãΦa										See Language page
Kakataibo		ina-ti									Panoan wina-.	See Language page
Kakua		menat-naʔ[paddle-cl.tree.like]		unique								See Language page
Karajá		narihi										See Language page
Kariña	aimja	aimja	pattle				Yamada 2010:708
Karitiana	eppa	eppa		unknown								See Language page
Katukina		koya-ri-ti										See Language page
Kawaiisu	missing			missing
Kiliwa	missing			missing
Kitanemuk	kwektuihwa't		oar	unique				stress pattern and geography suggest a borrowing'	derived, other complex			Anderton 1988
Kokama	yapuquita	japukita		inheritance								See Language page
Koreguaje	choova'ti	dʒoobaʔti		inheritance								See Language page
Kotiria	sajari wajwa	sahari wahwa		inheritance								See Language page
Kwazá	kanwãri, eri	kanwãri, eri										See Language page
Lake Miwok	7ólak		oar, mush spoon	inheritance	*7o:lak	Proto-Western Miwok		Callaghan 1970:96	other complex	7óol-- to dip the oars, 7óolak 'to row, be rowing'		Callaghan 1965
Lokono	nale(-he)	nale(-he)	paddle									Pet 1987:366
Luiseño	wotilish		oar or paddle	unique					derived, other complex	beat		Elliott 1999
Macaguan	témpa	témpa		loan (into protolg?)			Achagua/Piapoco					See Language page
Maidu	yahk-woi'-kum		paddle	unique				see 'stirring stick'	phrase	has jak 'boat, bridge'		Merriam 41:277
Maihiki	comedɨ ja	komedɨ xã		inheritance								See Language page
Makiritare	hēna (IDS); he:na (KH)	he:na		unknown								See Language page
Makuna	wea-rã-hãĩ	wea-rã-hãĩ		inheritance								See Language page
Makushi	naire	naire		inheritance								See Language page
Mapoyo	yetu'apëbë	yetu'apɛbɛ										See Language page
Matses	uncate	unkate		unknown								See Language page
Minica Witoto	hḯ.aï-be	hɯ́.aɯ-bɛ										See Language page
Mojave	7aha saqwal		oar	unique					phrase	water row.boat		Munro et al. 1992
Mosetén-Chimané		ko'rak-'dʸeʔ										See Language page
Movima	sala-ye-ɗo	sala-je-ɗo										See Language page
Muinane	búʔúdú-ga	búʔúdú-ga										See Language page
Murui Witoto	haïra-be	haɯra-bɛ		inheritance/Witoto								See Language page
Mutsun	missing			missing
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		hɤː, həː		unique								See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	cahuina	kawina										See Language page
Ngumbarl	tyaluŋ			unique
Nheengatu	aputiká	aputiká		inheritance								See Language page
Ninam	kanakoli	kanakoli		inheritance?								See Language page
Nisenan	missing			missing
Northern Emberá	dhóbii	dhóbi:										See Language page
Northern Paiute	wymiakyga		paddle (n.)	unique						to make it go'		Liljeblad et al. 680
Northern Sierra Miwok	missing			missing
Nukak		pɨgʔatnɨi		unique								See Language page
Nyulnyul	borrej			inheritance
Nɨpode Witoto	hḯ.aï-be	hɯ́.aɯ-bɛ										See Language page
Ocaina	monhsodyáávojo	mõʔsodʲááβoho		unique								See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní		ɨɣasoǰaᵐbɨkɨ									Latter is archaic form.	See Language page
Pemon	naire (A1981)	naiɾe (A1981)		inheritance								See Language page
Piapoco	téna	téna										See Language page
Piaroa	kuaɨ'bo'da'	kuaɨɁboɁdaɁ		unique								See Language page
Plains Miwok	tala:ke-		oar	unique					simplex			Callaghan 1984
Puinave	hãwãt	hãwãt		unique								See Language page
Pumé	tãĩto											See Language page
Qawasqar		ḳc̷ewes-ḳʰar									Also means 'fish hook'. Also Ag records tafakay.	See Language page
Resígaro	boe?khóotsí	boeʔkʰóotsí		doubtful loan			Bora					See Language page
Ritharrngu	ŋurrkiny7tyun			unique
Salinan A	missing			missing
Salinan M	missing			missing
Sanumá	saka	saka		unique								See Language page
Secoya	co'me perupë, perupë	cɔ̃ʔmɛ pɛrupɨ, pɛrupɨ										See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	queelx		short paddle	unknown					simplex			Moser & Marlett 2005
Serrano	missing			missing
Sikuani	téna-pa (CM72)	téna-pa (CM72)		loan (into protolg?)			Achagua/Piapoco					See Language page
Siona	yo hua'ti	jo waʔti		inheritance								See Language page
Siriano	wejábu	wehábu										See Language page
Sirionó	amã i̯bukʸa	amã i̯bukʸa		unknown								See Language page
Southern Paiute	missing			missing
Southern Pastaza Quechua	rimu (Spanish loan)	ɾimu										See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	missing			missing
Southern Ute	missing			missing
Sáliva	dehnaihde	deʔnaiʔde		unique								See Language page
Tacana		etaro-hi										See Language page
Tanimuca	weʔ'ru pã'ĩã	weʔ'ru pã'ĩã		inheritance								See Language page
Tariana	hekutá, hiwaɾú-ita, unisitá	hekutá, hiwaɾú-ita, unisitá		unique; unknown								See Language page
Tatuyo	waa-'rí-pĩ	waa-'rí-pĩ										See Language page
Taushiro	vei va´ha	wɨi waʔha										See Language page
Tikuna	nái-mí (Alv44)	náiʔmí		unique								See Language page
Toba		--										See Language page
Trinitario		[noope]									From Yura 'norpe'.	See Language page
Trumai	anat	anat		unique								See Language page
Tukano	waha-pĩhi	waha-pĩhi		inheritance								See Language page
Tuyuka	waa-'ri-pĩ	waa-ʔri-pĩ										See Language page
Tübatulabal	missing			missing
Tümpisa Shoshone	missing			missing
Urarina	kiha	kiha		unique								See Language page
Wai Wai	wayaΦu	wajaΦu		unique								See Language page
Waikhana	we'he-ro	we'he-ro										See Language page
Waimaja	wářikʰářò	wárikʰárò										See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	epikiri	epikiri										See Language page
Waorani	a-wæ̃-pa			unique								See Language page
Wapishana	pʰuura	pʰuura		loan, direction unknown			Carijona					See Language page
Wappo	missing			missing
Warao	hahe	hahe										See Language page
Washo	missing			missing
Waurá	etene	etene		inheritance								See Language page
Wayampi	pɨkwita; pukwita	pɨkwita; pukwita		inheritance								See Language page
Wayana	akupuita	akupuita		loan			Tupi-Guarani: Wayampi pukwita					See Language page
Western Mono	missing			missing
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		[c̷ala'na]-čaʔ									From Span. 'chalana'.	See Language page
Wintu	heruna:s		paddle, oar	inheritance	*her-u	Proto-Wintun		Shepherd 2006:94	derived			Schlichter 1981
Yagua	satya	satja		unique								See Language page
Yaminahua		βiti										See Language page
Yan-nhangu	galiyan			unique
Yanomam	kanarete (IDS)	kanaɾete (IDS)		inheritance								See Language page
Yanomami	yakoremamotima, kanareto	jakoɾemamotima, kanaɾeto		inheritance								See Language page
Yavapai	missing			missing
Yavitero	néju	néhu										See Language page
Yir-Yoront	pell [pedl]		oar	loan			English	paddle
Yokuts Palewyami	missing			missing
Yokuts Yawdanchi	I'-yi'		paddle for boat	inheritance		Proto-Nim-Yokuts		Porterville	simplex			Merriam 44:447
Yokuts Yawelmani	i-yi		boat pole	inheritance		Proto-Nim-Yokuts		see Yawd form	simplex			Merriam 44:529
Yuki	missing			missing
Yukuna	we'echí	weʔetʃí		doubtful loan			East Tukanoan					See Language page
Yuruti	wá-ria-pĩ	wá-ria-pĩ										See Language page
Záparo	kawinya (kichwa loan)	kawinja										See Language page


Achagua
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Apalai
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Bankalachi Toloim
Barasano
Bardi
Bará
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Burarra
Cahuilla
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chiriguano
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cuiva
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhay’yi
Dhuwal
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Esselen
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Guayabero
Gumatj
Gupapuyngu
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Iipay 'Aa
Iquito
Itonama
Jabirr-Jabirr
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Karajá
Kariña
Karitiana
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lokono
Luiseño
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Mapoyo
Matses
Minica Witoto
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngumbarl
Nheengatu
Ninam
Nisenan
Northern Emberá
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nukak
Nyulnyul
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paraguayan Guaraní
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Plains Miwok
Puinave
Pumé
Qawasqar
Resígaro
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanumá
Secoya
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Sáliva
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Taushiro
Tikuna
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Warao
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yir-Yoront
Yokuts Palewyami
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yawelmani
Yuki
Yukuna
Yuruti
Záparo

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