Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

acorn mush

Semantic Field: food
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Source
Bankalachi Toloim	tā'-pin		acorn mush	loan			Yokuts		simplex		Merriam 49:195
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	missing			missing
Cahuilla	wiw-iš		acorn mush	inheritance	*wiw	Takic		Stubbs 2011,1557. Gab, Serr, Kit forms suggest this is simply *wi, reduplicated	other complex		Seiler & Hioki 1979:242
Central Sierra Miwok	nyp:a-		acorn mush	inheritance	*nyp:a-	Proto-Sierra Miwok			simplex		Callaghan 1971
Chemehuevi	missing			missing
Chumash Barbareno	7exwex-eš		acorn mush	unknown				also šipitiš Beeler p. 184	derived	resultative -vsh	Beeler 1978
Chumash Ineseno	šïpïtïš		acorn mush	inheritance		Proto-Central Chumash		see Ventureno	derived	sïpït 'to make acorn mush' plus resultative -Vš	Applegate 1972
Chumash Obispeno	missing			missing
Chumash Ventureno	sŭ'-pŭ-tush	šïpïta7aš (Applegate 2:29)	acorn mush	inheritance		Proto-Central Chumash		see Ineseno	derived		Merriam 39:29
Cocopa	šu:wi:		mush, gravy made with corn and white beans	inheritance		Proto-Yuman		see Kiliwa s-wiy	derived	but I don'tknow how it works, not -a- here	Crawford 1989
Comanche	missing			missing
Cupeño	wiwish		acorn mush	inheritance	*wiw	Takic		Stubbs 2011,1557	other complex		Hill & Nolasquez 1973
Esselen	tser-win		mush (of acorns)	unknown				Henshaw	other complex	noun class suffix (ncs) -n	Kroeber 1902
Gabrielino	we"CH	wi:y H 126	acorn mush	inheritance	*wiw	Takic		Stubbs 2011,1557	other complex		Merriam 49:109
Iipay 'Aa	shawii		makes acorn mush; acorn mush	inheritance		Proto-Yuman		note Kiliwa s-wiy 'acorn mush' -- this looks like Takic $awish 'acorn bread' but probably a coincidence, not part of the %saw set	deroved	this is infix -a- on shwii 'make acorn mush'	Couro & Hutcheson
Kawaiisu	missing			missing				closest is pui-sa7a-pi 'seed-boiled-ABS' 'pinyon mush'			Zigmond et al.1990
Kiliwa	s-7+wiy		acorn mush, atole	unknown				Looks like Cupan wiwish but geography argues against	derived	swiy 'make acorn mush'	Mixco 1985
Kitanemuk	wic		acorn mush	inheritance	*wiw	Takic		Stubbs 2011,1557	other complex		Anderton 1988
Lake Miwok	7ulki		acorn soup, acorn mush	inheritance		Proto-Western Miwok		Callaghan 1970:99	simplex		Callaghan 1965
Luiseño	wiiwish		acorn mush	inheritance	*wiw	Takic		Stubbs 2011,1557	other complex		Elliott 1999
Maidu	si-yahm'		acorn mush	inheritance		Proto-Maiduan		JHH; probably same as Nisenan c'o:ja (m is a suffix)	simplex		Merriam 41:283
Mojave	missing			missing
Mutsun	poknis		thick mush	unknown				Merriam confirms this, 'cut with knife'; also Taywen 'mush' p. 24 which CHM says is 'mush of wild oats' 39:107	derived	suffix -s, but see Okrand 245	Okrand 1977
Nisenan	c'o:ja		medium thick acorn soup	inheritance		Proto-Maiduan		JHH: CHM's Maidu si-yahm (m is suffix) is probably the same); see pinole	simplex		Uldall & Shipley 1966
Northern Paiute	missing			missing
Northern Sierra Miwok	nyp:a-		to make acorn mush; to make something into acorn mush; acorn mush, acorn soup	inheritance	*nyp:a-	Proto-Sierra Miwok		Callaghan 1971:15	simplex		Callaghan 1987
Plains Miwok	pic:a-		to make acorn soup; acorn soup (any kind); thick acorn soup	inheritance		Proto-Eastern Miwok		Mins pic:a- 'acorn'	simplex		Callaghan 1984
Salinan A	asi/l		acorn atole	unknown		Proto-Salinan			simplex		Mason1918
Salinan M	nα/siL		acorn atole	unknown		Proto-Salinan			simplex		Mason 1918
Seri (Comcaac)	missing			missing
Serrano	wič		acorn mush	inheritance	*wiw	Takic		Stubbs 2011,1557	other complex		K. Hill Dict.
Southern Paiute	sa7appI, shy7appI		mush	inheritance	*sa7a	Uto-Aztecan		This is different from the %saw set	derived	sa7a 'to boil'	Sapir
Southern Sierra Miwok	nyp:a		acorn mush	inheritance	*nyp:a-	Proto-Sierra Miwok			simplex	nt (Note: this dictionary lists noun themes, not full words)	Callaghan 1971
Southern Ute	missing			missing
Tübatulabal	chāmi-l		acorn mush or gravy	unique					other complex		K. Hill Tb>Eng
Tümpisa Shoshone	missing			missing
Wappo	yékhe		acorn soup, mush	unknown					simplex		Elmendorf 1993
Washo	missing			missing
Western Mono	ekIbe		cooked acorn mush						other complex	eki- 'to eat acorn'	Loether & Bethel 1993
Wintu	pukit7aqi		acorn mush before cooking	inheritance	*t'aq-i/u 'pound'	Proto-Wintun		Shepherd 2006:183; also yiwit, acorn mush, soup *yiwit	compound	raw-acorn.mush	Schlichter 1981
Yavapai	7ì:hmī:ya ñhya		acorn soup	unknown					phrase	acorn soup	Shaterian 1983
Yokuts Palewyami	sop-loo'-is		acorn mush	unknown				CHM; might be a loan, note Southern Chumash šïpïtïš	simplex		Berman 2002
Yokuts Yawdanchi	dik		acorn mush	unknown					simplex		Kroeber 1907
Yokuts Yawelmani	t'e:pin		acorn mush	inheritance		Proto-Nim-Yokuts		Yawdanchi tipin 'acorn-bread' Kroeber 1907:236' according to Merriam, t'e:pin is 'acorn soup' and acorn mush is te-wit te-pin (44:193)	derived	verbal noun in -n	Newman 1944
Yuki	hot		acorn soup, mush, gravy	inheritance		Proto-North Yukian		also šaymuč aaas7s 1984:19	simplex		Schlichter 1985


Bankalachi Toloim
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Cahuilla
Central Sierra Miwok
Chemehuevi
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Cocopa
Comanche
Cupeño
Esselen
Gabrielino
Iipay 'Aa
Kawaiisu
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Lake Miwok
Luiseño
Maidu
Mojave
Mutsun
Nisenan
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Plains Miwok
Salinan A
Salinan M
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Southern Paiute
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Wappo
Washo
Western Mono
Wintu
Yavapai
Yokuts Palewyami
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yawelmani
Yuki

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