Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Bankalachi Toloim | took' | headdress of feathers | loan | Yokuts | note that this goes from Yokuts into both Bankalachi and Central Chumash | simplex | Merriam 49:183 | |||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cahuilla | pahCH-ah | pax7a | headband | unknown | the pah or pax element in Cupan, but otherwise Cupeno -lut, Gab -mut. A loan from somewhere? | simplex | Merriam 48:335 | |||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chemehuevi | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | tú-hu | headdress of feathers | loan | Yokuts | an aspirating squiggle next to /h/; probably this is the cux word | simplex | Henshaw (Heizer) | |||||||
Chumash Ineseno | cux | headdress | loan | Yokuts | Pyokutsan *cux by Golla 1964; early as also in Ventureno | simplex | Applegate 1972 | |||||||
Chumash Obispeno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | cux | headdress | loan | Yokuts | Pyokutsan *cux by Golla 1964; early as also in Ineseno | simplex | Applegathe 1973 ms | |||||||
Cocopa | kupu:r | headband, kerchief (not the same as the California feather headband) | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | see Mojave makupuur 'hat'; might be a loan, of course | derived | k- | Crawford 1989 | ||||||
Comanche | pia tso7nika7 | headdress, war bonnet (big hat) | unique | a very different item from the California dance headbands | phrase | Robinson & Armagost 1990 | ||||||||
Cupeño | pah-lut | flicker headband | unknown | the pah or pax element in Cupan, but otherwise Cupeno -lut, Gab -mut. A loan from somewhere? Maybe cog with Stubbs 1797? | other complex | Merriam 48: | ||||||||
Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Gabrielino | pa-vahm'-ut | headdress of feathers | inheritance | *payu, *papayu | Takic | Stubbs 2011 1268a Lu, Ca, add Gab | other complex | Merriam (McCawley 1996) | ||||||
Iipay 'Aa | sekwiirp | headband, is tied around the head | unknown | Cocopa kpur 'tie around head' | simplex | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | ||||||||
Kawaiisu | mu-taka-vi-by | headdress of eagle-down | unknown | *taka | Southern Numic only,, taka 'flat area' as back of head -- what is mu? also toci-ne7e-pii-vi, and ha7makwijy-vy 'large bird, and headdress made of feathers' | derived, other complex | nose-flat (forehead)-ABS-ABS | Zigmond et al. 1990 | ||||||
Kiliwa | t+sa7-y | head plume, headdress | unknown | might include the 'bird' word | derived | sa7 stab, poke | Mixco 1985 | |||||||
Kitanemuk | pohočumat | feather headdress? | unique | poho- is 'feather';chumat lenited from kumat 'hat' from Yokuts; a-maha-, mawish also recorded, none really certain (mawish probably wrist band, a-maha- just means "his feathered thing") | other complex | is compound evident synchronically? | Anderton 1988 | |||||||
Lake Miwok | c'ijáak | yellowhammer, flicker stick (part of dance costume that fits across the forehead) | loan | Patwin | Note Luiseno "cheeyat" word! | simplex | Callaghan 1965 | |||||||
Luiseño | cheeyat | feather dance bonnet, headdress | inheritance | *choya | Cupan | Stubbs 2011 865 | other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||||
Maidu | pálak' | headstall, charateristically made of quills and yellowhammer feathers | loan | unknown | WW | %palaka ~ %pana(k) | this is the very widespread name of the yellowhammer, although not identical to Maidu pan-nă-kah 'acorn woodpecker' (CHM) | simplex | Shipley 1963 | |||||
Mojave | takuupany | feather headdress | unknown | but note ku, kw in this word and in IA, C words | compound | Munro et al. 1992 | ||||||||
Mutsun | tiwih | feather headdress | inheritance | Proto-Costanoan | Sta. Cruz tiwi (Henshaw in Heizer 1955); Merriam confirms | simplex | Okrand 1977 | |||||||
Nisenan | wu:tut | headdress | unique | simplex | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | |||||||||
Northern Paiute | tso7wupaganoo | headband | unique | so-hah'-ber headband worn when dancing, of feathers Merriam 46:361 | compound | tso7wupaga head-wrap.up | Yerington 1987 | |||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | helel:a- | headband made of beads or feathers | unique | Tamek:ele-, Temak:yle- 'flicker stick headdress, headband' 227 | other complex | suffix -:a | Callaghan 1987 | |||||||
Plains Miwok | tamak:ele- | Indian headband; flicker stick headdress; flicker stick (with horns); dancer's coat | inheritance | %tamak | Proto-Eastern Miwok | See Miss form | other complex | Callaghan 1984 | ||||||
Salinan A | tish-shah | headdress of feathers | unknown | other complex | Merriam 38:391 | |||||||||
Salinan M | cotolë/ | ë is schwa | feather headdress | unknown | simplex | Mason 1918 | ||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | hanaj haaonam | headpiece made with feathers | unknown | phrase | hanaj crow haaonam hat | Moser & Marlett 2005 | ||||||||
Serrano | ah-pootch-kah, ah-pwū'-witch-kah | headband | unknown | the pwu might be the poho feather word??? | other complex | Merriam 48:173 | ||||||||
Southern Paiute | wIshiakaichokU | feather hat | unique | compound | feathered.thing-hat | Sapir | ||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | tamak:i7-la- | flicker-feather headband | inheritance | %tamak | Proto-Eastern Miwok | see Mie form | other complex | nt | Broadbent 1964 | |||||
Southern Ute | tyci-wHca-py | headband | unique | may be basket cap??? | compound, other complex | head-wrap-ABS | Givon | |||||||
Tübatulabal | annampül | headband of magpie feathers | unique | other complex | ||||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Wappo | cáT'e7 | feather dance hat | unknown | worn with a headband called meynaléwukh Sawyer 1965:27 | simplex | Sawyer 1965 | ||||||||
Washo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Western Mono | ah-kah'-put-tap | ceremonial headband of flicker feathers | unique | cho-hahv' (usually of eagle or magpie) CHM 45:303 Bishop; pe'-ne-tŏp' Lone Pine 46:443 | compound | CHM 45:303 | ||||||||
Wintu | č'ile maku:s | headdress of yellowhammer feathers | unknown | also č'il tewči | phrase | č'ile 'yellowhammer' | Schllichter 1981 | |||||||
Yavapai | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | cux | headdress | inheritance | Proto-Yokutsan | PNY Golla | simplex | Gamble 1991 | |||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | cèma | headband of eagle down | unknown | simplex | Kroeber 1907 | |||||||||
Yokuts Yawelmani | cux | headdress (ceremonial) | inheritance | *chux | Proto-Yokuts | Palewyami cux (Gamble 1991:75); also sām'-mah 'headband for dancing only' | simplex | Golla 1964 | ||||||
Yuki | nan yu7 | headdress | unknown | phrase | nan head | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
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