| Cahuilla |
pahCH-ah |
pax7a |
headband |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
the pah or pax element in Cupan, but otherwise Cupeno -lut, Gab -mut. A loan from somewhere? |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 48:335 |
| Cupeño |
pah-lut |
|
flicker headband |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
the pah or pax element in Cupan, but otherwise Cupeno -lut, Gab -mut. A loan from somewhere? Maybe cog with Stubbs 1797? |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 48: |
| Luiseño |
cheeyat |
|
feather dance bonnet, headdress |
inheritance |
*choya |
Cupan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 865 |
other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
pa-vahm'-ut |
|
headdress of feathers |
inheritance |
*payu, *papayu |
Takic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 1268a Lu, Ca, add Gab |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam (McCawley 1996) |
| Serrano |
ah-pootch-kah, ah-pwū'-witch-kah |
|
headband |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
the pwu might be the poho feather word??? |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 48:173 |
| Kitanemuk |
pohočumat |
|
feather headdress? |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
poho- is 'feather';chumat lenited from kumat 'hat' from Yokuts; a-maha-, mawish also recorded, none really certain (mawish probably wrist band, a-maha- just means "his feathered thing") |
other complex |
is compound evident synchronically? |
|
Anderton 1988 |
| Tübatulabal |
annampül |
|
headband of magpie feathers |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
|
| Bankalachi Toloim |
took' |
|
headdress of feathers |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
|
|
note that this goes from Yokuts into both Bankalachi and Central Chumash |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 49:183 |
| Kawaiisu |
mu-taka-vi-by |
|
headdress of eagle-down |
unknown |
*taka |
|
|
|
|
Southern Numic only,, taka 'flat area' as back of head -- what is mu? also toci-ne7e-pii-vi, and ha7makwijy-vy 'large bird, and headdress made of feathers' |
derived, other complex |
nose-flat (forehead)-ABS-ABS |
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
wIshiakaichokU |
|
feather hat |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
feathered.thing-hat |
|
Sapir |
| Southern Ute |
tyci-wHca-py |
|
headband |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
may be basket cap??? |
compound, other complex |
head-wrap-ABS |
|
Givon |
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
pia tso7nika7 |
|
headdress, war bonnet (big hat) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
a very different item from the California dance headbands |
phrase |
|
|
Robinson & Armagost 1990 |
| Western Mono |
ah-kah'-put-tap |
|
ceremonial headband of flicker feathers |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
cho-hahv' (usually of eagle or magpie) CHM 45:303 Bishop; pe'-ne-tŏp' Lone Pine 46:443 |
compound |
|
|
CHM 45:303 |
| Northern Paiute |
tso7wupaganoo |
|
headband |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
so-hah'-ber headband worn when dancing, of feathers Merriam 46:361 |
compound |
tso7wupaga head-wrap.up |
|
Yerington 1987 |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
tamak:i7-la- |
|
flicker-feather headband |
inheritance |
%tamak |
Proto-Eastern Miwok |
|
|
|
see Mie form |
other complex |
nt |
|
Broadbent 1964 |
| Central Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
helel:a- |
|
headband made of beads or feathers |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
Tamek:ele-, Temak:yle- 'flicker stick headdress, headband' 227 |
other complex |
suffix -:a |
|
Callaghan 1987 |
| Plains Miwok |
tamak:ele- |
|
Indian headband; flicker stick headdress; flicker stick (with horns); dancer's coat |
inheritance |
%tamak |
Proto-Eastern Miwok |
|
|
|
See Miss form |
other complex |
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
| Lake Miwok |
c'ijáak |
|
yellowhammer, flicker stick (part of dance costume that fits across the forehead) |
loan |
|
|
Patwin |
|
|
Note Luiseno "cheeyat" word! |
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
| Maidu |
pálak' |
|
headstall, charateristically made of quills and yellowhammer feathers |
loan |
|
|
unknown |
WW |
%palaka ~ %pana(k) |
this is the very widespread name of the yellowhammer, although not identical to Maidu pan-nă-kah 'acorn woodpecker' (CHM) |
simplex |
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
| Nisenan |
wu:tut |
|
headdress |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
cux |
|
headdress (ceremonial) |
inheritance |
*chux |
Proto-Yokuts |
|
|
|
Palewyami cux (Gamble 1991:75); also sām'-mah 'headband for dancing only' |
simplex |
|
|
Golla 1964 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
cèma |
|
headband of eagle down |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Kroeber 1907 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
cux |
|
headdress |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yokutsan |
|
|
|
PNY Golla |
simplex |
|
|
Gamble 1991 |
| Washo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wintu |
č'ile maku:s |
|
headdress of yellowhammer feathers |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
also č'il tewči |
phrase |
č'ile 'yellowhammer' |
|
Schllichter 1981 |
| Yuki |
nan yu7 |
|
headdress |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
nan head |
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
| Wappo |
cáT'e7 |
|
feather dance hat |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
worn with a headband called meynaléwukh Sawyer 1965:27 |
simplex |
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
| Mutsun |
tiwih |
|
feather headdress |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Costanoan |
|
|
|
Sta. Cruz tiwi (Henshaw in Heizer 1955); Merriam confirms |
simplex |
|
|
Okrand 1977 |
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
tish-shah |
|
headdress of feathers |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 38:391 |
| Salinan M |
cotolë/ |
ë is schwa |
feather headdress |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Chumash Obispeno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
cux |
|
headdress |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
|
|
Pyokutsan *cux by Golla 1964; early as also in Ventureno |
simplex |
|
|
Applegate 1972 |
| Chumash Barbareno |
tú-hu |
|
headdress of feathers |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
|
|
an aspirating squiggle next to /h/; probably this is the cux word |
simplex |
|
|
Henshaw (Heizer) |
| Chumash Ventureno |
cux |
|
headdress |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
|
|
Pyokutsan *cux by Golla 1964; early as also in Ineseno |
simplex |
|
|
Applegathe 1973 ms |
| Iipay 'Aa |
sekwiirp |
|
headband, is tied around the head |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Cocopa kpur 'tie around head' |
simplex |
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
| Cocopa |
kupu:r |
|
headband, kerchief (not the same as the California feather headband) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
|
|
see Mojave makupuur 'hat'; might be a loan, of course |
derived |
k- |
|
Crawford 1989 |
| Mojave |
takuupany |
|
feather headdress |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
but note ku, kw in this word and in IA, C words |
compound |
|
|
Munro et al. 1992 |
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
t+sa7-y |
|
head plume, headdress |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
might include the 'bird' word |
derived |
sa7 stab, poke |
|
Mixco 1985 |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
hanaj haaonam |
|
headpiece made with feathers |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
hanaj crow haaonam hat |
|
Moser & Marlett 2005 |