| Cahuilla |
patávniva'al |
|
arrowshaft straightener |
inheritance |
*pata |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Hill/Miller pa-32; where is the /v/ from? |
derived |
instrumental on causative verb |
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979:142 |
| Cupeño |
yeywela'ash |
|
arrow straightener |
inheritance |
*jyw |
Cupan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2227 |
derived, other complex |
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973 |
| Luiseño |
yoowlash |
|
grooved stone for straightening arrows |
inheritance |
*jyw |
Cupan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2227 |
derived, other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
o-roo-sar |
|
arrow stone for polishing |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
perhaps not straightener? Maybe for arrowheads? |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:101 |
| Serrano |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
tüŋenihwa't |
|
arrow-straightening stone |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived, other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988 |
| Tübatulabal |
ūkisht |
|
heated stone arrow straightener |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
contains huu 'arrow'?? |
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Tb>Eng |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
tyvary-ny(m)by |
|
arrow straightener, hill where stones for X are found |
inheritance |
*pata |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Hill/Miller pa-32 'to make straight or flat' |
derived |
|
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
tympipettun |
|
arrow straightener |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound, derived |
rock - |
|
Dayley 1989 |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
ma-ca-ttunaah-py |
|
a tool for straightening something |
inheritance |
*tuna |
Numic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2208 'straight' |
compound-other complex |
hand- straight-ABS |
|
Crapo 1976 |
| Comanche |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
pa7aabi |
|
arrow straightener |
|
|
|
|
|
|
also huadatytinni 'groved arrow straightener' L p. 59 |
|
|
|
Liljeblad et al 2012:350 (note, this source is for the northern dialects, Yerington for the southern) |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
hiwa7-:a- |
|
arrow straightener |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
nt |
|
Broadbent 1964 |
| Central Sierra Miwok |
haky/n:a- |
|
arrow straightener |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
has suffix -:a |
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
piTéenuka |
|
to striaghten (an arrow) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
píTe- 'to be straight, smooth' |
|
Callaghan 1965 |
| Maidu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
nak |
|
straighten (arrow, etc.) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
wiS-a:c' |
|
arrow-straightener |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
*we:Si 'straighten' |
|
Newman 1944 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wintu |
moqos |
|
arrow straightener |
inheritance |
*moq |
Proto-Wintun |
|
|
|
Shepherd 2006:129 |
derived |
mOq 'straighten arrows' |
|
|
| Yuki |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wappo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
umawi/' |
|
arrow straightener |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
awi element shared with Salinan M |
simplex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Salinan M |
pomnawe/' |
a squiggle after final ' |
arrow straightener |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
awi element shared with Salinan A (derivation?) |
simplex |
probably derived but insufficient info |
|
Mason 1918 |
| Chumash Obispeno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mojave |
7ipa meramer |
|
arrow straightener |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
Munro et al. 1992 |
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
7+pa7=ny+paa-u7 |
|
arrow straightener (lit. where arrow is reclined) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
