Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Bankalachi Toloim | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | ma-ca-ttunaah-py | a tool for straightening something | inheritance | *tuna | Numic | Stubbs 2011 2208 'straight' | compound-other complex | hand- straight-ABS | Crapo 1976 | |||||
Cahuilla | patávniva'al | arrowshaft straightener | inheritance | *pata | Uto-Aztecan | Hill/Miller pa-32; where is the /v/ from? | derived | instrumental on causative verb | Seiler & Hioki 1979:142 | |||||
Central Sierra Miwok | haky/n:a- | arrow straightener | unique | other complex | has suffix -:a | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | ||||||||
Chemehuevi | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cocopa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Comanche | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Cupeño | yeywela'ash | arrow straightener | inheritance | *jyw | Cupan | Stubbs 2011 2227 | derived, other complex | Hill & Nolasquez 1973 | ||||||
Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Gabrielino | o-roo-sar | arrow stone for polishing | unique | perhaps not straightener? Maybe for arrowheads? | other complex | Merriam 49:101 | ||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Kawaiisu | tyvary-ny(m)by | arrow straightener, hill where stones for X are found | inheritance | *pata | Uto-Aztecan | Hill/Miller pa-32 'to make straight or flat' | derived | Zigmond et al. 1990 | ||||||
Kiliwa | 7+pa7=ny+paa-u7 | arrow straightener (lit. where arrow is reclined) | unique | compound | Mixco 1985 | |||||||||
Kitanemuk | tüŋenihwa't | arrow-straightening stone | unique | derived, other complex | Anderton 1988 | |||||||||
Lake Miwok | piTéenuka | to striaghten (an arrow) | unique | derived | píTe- 'to be straight, smooth' | Callaghan 1965 | ||||||||
Luiseño | yoowlash | grooved stone for straightening arrows | inheritance | *jyw | Cupan | Stubbs 2011 2227 | derived, other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||||
Maidu | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Mojave | 7ipa meramer | arrow straightener | unique | phrase | Munro et al. 1992 | |||||||||
Mutsun | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Nisenan | nak | straighten (arrow, etc.) | unique | simplex | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | |||||||||
Northern Paiute | pa7aabi | arrow straightener | also huadatytinni 'groved arrow straightener' L p. 59 | Liljeblad et al 2012:350 (note, this source is for the northern dialects, Yerington for the southern) | ||||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Plains Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Salinan A | umawi/' | arrow straightener | unknown | awi element shared with Salinan M | simplex | Mason 1918 | ||||||||
Salinan M | pomnawe/' | a squiggle after final ' | arrow straightener | unknown | awi element shared with Salinan A (derivation?) | simplex | probably derived but insufficient info | Mason 1918 | ||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Serrano | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Paiute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | hiwa7-:a- | arrow straightener | unique | other complex | nt | Broadbent 1964 | ||||||||
Southern Ute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Tübatulabal | ūkisht | heated stone arrow straightener | unique | contains huu 'arrow'?? | other complex | K. Hill Tb>Eng | ||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | tympipettun | arrow straightener | unique | compound, derived | rock - | Dayley 1989 | ||||||||
Wappo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Washo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Western Mono | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Wintu | moqos | arrow straightener | inheritance | *moq | Proto-Wintun | Shepherd 2006:129 | derived | mOq 'straighten arrows' | ||||||
Yavapai | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
Yokuts Yawelmani | wiS-a:c' | arrow-straightener | unknown | derived | *we:Si 'straighten' | Newman 1944 | ||||||||
Yuki | missing | missing |
Language |
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