| Cahuilla |
čayu-l |
|
earring |
inheritance |
*cVLu |
|
Takic |
|
|
Cahuilla & Cupeno, Serrano cha-hoom (CHM), Kit. chahuch, not regular, perhaps a loan from somewhere |
other complex |
|
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979 |
| Cupeño |
chiyu'at |
|
earring |
inheritance |
*cVLu |
|
Takic |
|
|
Cahuilla & Cupeno, Serrano cha-hoom (CHM), Kit. chahuch, not regular, perhaps a loan from somewhere |
other complex |
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973 |
| Luiseño |
paaxwichat |
|
earring |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
too-e-kāCH |
|
ear pendant of small shells |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:97 |
| Serrano |
nu-chah-hō''m |
|
my ear pendant |
inheritance |
*cVLu |
Takic |
|
|
|
Cahuilla & Cupeno, Serrano cha-hoom (CHM), Kit. chahuch, not regular, perhaps a loan from somewhere |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 48:173 |
| Kitanemuk |
cahu-c |
|
earring |
inheritance |
*cVLu |
|
Takic |
|
|
Cahuilla & Cupeno, Serrano cha-hoom (CHM), Kit. chahuch, not regular, perhaps a loan from somewhere |
other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988 |
| Tübatulabal |
nangkawilli'at |
|
earrings |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
nas nangka 'ear' |
compound, derived, other complex |
ear-wili (what is that?) either wil'in 'hang' or wilat 'skirt feathers'??? |
|
K. Hill Tb>Eng |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
naga-sa7a-py |
|
ear ornament |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived, other complex |
|
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
nangkA |
|
earring |
inheritance |
*nangka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 752a |
simplex |
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) |
| Southern Paiute |
nangqA |
|
wooden earplug, ear ornament in general |
inheritance |
*nangka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 752a |
simplex |
|
|
Sapir |
| Southern Ute |
nykA |
|
earring |
inheritance |
*nangka |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 752a |
simplex |
|
|
Givon |
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
nangkisimmoo |
|
earring |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
Dayley 1989 |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
nainkihtoon, nainkihtsoon |
|
earring |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
duckwaer, also nainkisimoo |
compound |
nainkih 'ear'-tsoon 'bead' |
|
Miller 1972 |
| Comanche |
nakI tsa7nika7 |
|
earring |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
ear entered.into |
|
Robinson & Armagost 1990 |
| Western Mono |
naqajO7ja |
|
earring |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
ho'-nim-nah ear pendant of shell about 1 inch long, valuable, got in trade Merriam 45:303 |
compound |
|
|
Loether & Bethel 1993 |
| Northern Paiute |
naka gooapu |
|
ear ornament |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
naka goo7a 'earring, sometihing that is put on ear' p. 51 |
phrase |
|
|
Yerington 1987 |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
kíw:a- |
|
earrings |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Tyka- |
|
hole in nose or ear; earring; any ornament put through pierced ear |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
note Miss Ty:k- 'to thread a needle, sew' |
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
| Plains Miwok |
lysa- |
|
earring |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
| Lake Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Maidu |
he'-koo ho-no'-pe |
|
ear pendant of bone |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
Merriam 41:349 |
| Nisenan |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
pō' |
|
ear pendant (usually a feather 4-5" long) |
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 44:523 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
po'-nim' |
|
ear pendant |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Nim-Yokuts |
|
|
|
see Yawel po: |
derived |
Yawl is just po7 |
|
Merriam 44:181 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
yo-wah'-ken-tan |
|
ear pendant |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Berman 2002 |
| Washo |
7itma7yáp |
|
earring |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
7it- instrument |
|
Washo Project Dictionary |
| Wintu |
L'ala:s |
L' is barred lamda; ordinary L, barred l, never is glottalized |
earring, abalone shell, etc. |
inheritance |
*L'al |
Proto-Wintun |
|
|
|
Shepherd 2006:188; also Lanoq Olivella earring |
derived |
L'al 'shell' |
|
Schlichter 1981 |
| Yuki |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wappo |
c'éma:wihli7 |
|
earring (lit ear-bell/rattle) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
c'ema: 'ear' probably cognate with PNY *shym, note also Ppomo *xima:nY, usually shima in daughter lgs. |
compound |
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
| Mutsun |
uTel |
|
ear ornament of feathers |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Mason 1916:433 |
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
kah-nel-tā |
|
ear pendant |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 38:391 |
| Salinan M |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
jamqima7na |
|
mis aretes |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
k'iqima7na nuestros aretes 0451 |
|
Harrington |
| Chumash Ineseno |
su-wayan |
|
earrings |
inheritance |
*wayan |
Proto-Chumashan |
|
WW |
%sonot |
|
derived |
wayan 'hang'? |
|
Klar 1977 |
| Chumash Barbareno |
su-wayan-iš |
|
earrings |
inheritance |
*wayan |
Proto-Chumashan |
|
WW |
%sonot |
|
derived |
|
|
Klar 1977 |
| Chumash Ventureno |
su-wayan |
|
earrings |
inheritance |
*wayan |
Proto-Chumashan |
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Klar 1977 |
| Iipay 'Aa |
hemaalk |
|
earring |
inheritance |
*$mal(k) 'ear' |
Proto-Yuman |
|
|
|
Mixco 1978:84 |
derived |
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
| Cocopa |
šma:l şakWí:nY |
|
earrings |
inheritance |
*$mal(k) 'ear' |
Proto-Yuman |
|
|
|
Mixco 1978:84 |
phrase |
ear to.wear.earrings (şkWinY) |
|
Crawford 1989 |
| Mojave |
ismalyk thawen |
|
earring |
inheritance |
*$mal(k) 'ear' |
Proto-Yuman |
|
|
|
Mixco 1978:84 |
phrase |
ear hang |
|
Munro et al. 1992 |
| Yavapai |
smâlki |
|
earring |
inheritance |
*$mal(k) 'ear' |
Proto-Yuman |
|
|
|
Mixco 1978:84 |
derived |
smalka 'ear' |
|
Shaterian 1983 |
| Kiliwa |
s-7+miilu-p |
|
earrings |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
miilu 'hang' |
|
Mixco 1985 |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
hasít |
|
earring |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Moser & Marlett 2005 |
